Pengertian sosiologi menurut para ahli

Summary

This video provides an insightful overview of sociology, emphasizing its role in studying social interactions and relationships. It explains the discipline's empirical and theoretical nature, showcasing definitions from key scholars like Auguste Comte, Max Weber, Émile Durkheim, Soemardi and Soemardjan, Astrid S. Susanto, Soerjono Soekanto, and Anthony Giddens. The video explores various sociological concepts such as social facts, actions, structures, and dynamics, illustrating how sociology analyzes both individual behaviors and larger societal changes. Ultimately, it highlights the discipline’s importance in understanding the complexities of modern society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sociology is the study of social interactions and relationships between individuals, focusing on the dynamics of society.
• 😀 Sociology is an empirical discipline, relying on direct observation and research rather than speculation.
• 😀 It is a theoretical discipline where knowledge is systematically organized based on evidence and research findings.
• 😀 Sociology is continuously evolving, building on previous research and findings to keep pace with societal changes.
• 😀 Auguste Comte divided sociology into two categories: statics (the study of laws governing society) and dynamics (the study of societal development and change).
• 😀 Max Weber defined sociology as the study of social phenomena and actions, emphasizing that social actions are influenced by the behaviors of others.
• 😀 Émile Durkheim focused on 'social facts'—norms, values, and behaviors that shape and regulate individual conduct within society.
• 😀 Durkheim argued that violations of social rules and norms can lead to sanctions as a means of maintaining societal order.
• 😀 Soemardi and Soemardjan emphasized that sociology studies the structure of society, including its social processes and the dynamics of social change.
• 😀 Sociology encompasses broader phenomena beyond social interaction, also examining recurring patterns and processes in society.
• 😀 Soerjono Soekanto described sociology as the study of general societal patterns, aiming to identify and understand common trends in social behavior.

Q & A

What is the definition of sociology according to Auguste Comte?

Auguste Comte defines sociology as the study of the fundamental principles arising from social phenomena within a society. He divided sociology into two parts: static sociology, which focuses on the laws governing societal structures, and dynamic sociology, which studies the development and changes within society.

What is the focus of static sociology according to Auguste Comte?

Static sociology focuses on the laws that serve as the foundation for the development of society and the emergence of social groups. It deals with understanding the structural aspects of society.

How does dynamic sociology differ from static sociology?

Dynamic sociology is concerned with understanding the changes and development within society, including factors that influence societal progress and the experiences that society undergoes over time.

What does Max Weber emphasize in his definition of sociology?

Max Weber emphasizes that sociology is the study of social phenomena and actions in society. He introduced the concept of social action, which involves actions viewed from an individual’s perspective and how they relate to the behavior of others.

What is the concept of social facts in Émile Durkheim's definition of sociology?

Social facts, according to Émile Durkheim, refer to the behaviors, thoughts, and feelings of individuals that are shaped by society and have a controlling influence over individual actions. These social facts regulate individual behavior and violations can lead to sanctions.

What role do social facts play in society according to Durkheim?

Social facts are the norms, laws, morals, and customs that govern behavior within a society. They have a strong influence on individuals, shaping how people think, feel, and act within the social context.

What do Soemardi and Soemardjan focus on in their definition of sociology?

Soemardi and Soemardjan focus on the study of social structures and processes, including the dynamics of social change. They emphasize the relationships between various societal elements such as norms, institutions, and social groups.

How does Astrid S. Susanto define the scope of sociology?

Astrid S. Susanto defines sociology as a discipline that studies all societal phenomena, including recurring patterns of behavior. Sociology goes beyond studying social interactions to encompass broader societal patterns and structures.

What is the primary focus of Soerjono Soekanto's view of sociology?

Soerjono Soekanto views sociology as the observation of society as a whole, aiming to identify and understand the general patterns that emerge in social life.

According to Anthony Giddens, what does sociology study?

According to Anthony Giddens, sociology is the study of various aspects of human life, particularly focusing on how groups and societies function and interact.

What key aspects does Mayor Polak include in the definition of sociology?

Mayor Polak defines sociology as the study of the following key aspects: the deep examination of societal behavior, observing society as a whole, and analyzing the interactions between individuals, individuals and groups, and groups with other groups, both in formal and informal settings, whether in static or dynamic conditions.

Why is sociology considered an important discipline?

Sociology is important because it helps us understand the complexities of society, the dynamics of human interactions, and how societal structures and behaviors influence individuals and groups. It sheds light on the factors shaping societal progress and addresses the challenges people face in social life.