Cause and Effect Expressions | Because of, Due to .. | Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

Summary

In this video, the host teaches viewers how to use cause-and-effect sentences in English. The lesson covers essential concepts such as the definition of cause and effect, common conjunctions like 'because' and 'since,' and prepositions like 'because of' and 'due to.' The video explains how to structure these sentences using both conjunctions and prepositions, with multiple examples to illustrate each. The host also introduces transition words like 'so' and 'therefore' for expressing effects. By the end of the video, viewers will have a clear understanding of how to form cause-and-effect sentences correctly in English.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cause and effect in grammar refers to the relationship between a cause (reason) and an effect (result) in a sentence.
• 😀 The term 'cause' refers to the reason or the action that triggers an outcome, while 'effect' refers to the result of that action.
• 😀 Example of cause: 'I woke up late because I didn't set my alarm.' 'I woke up late' is the effect, while 'I didn't set my alarm' is the cause.
• 😀 To form cause-and-effect sentences, conjunctions (such as because, since, and as) or prepositions (such as because of, owing to) are used.
• 😀 A conjunction is followed by a complete clause, whereas a preposition is followed by a noun or noun phrase.
• 😀 Example using conjunction: 'I caught a cold because I was out in the rain.'
• 😀 Example using preposition: 'I caught a cold because of the rain.'
• 😀 In addition to conjunctions, transition words like 'so,' 'therefore,' and 'consequently' can also connect the cause and effect parts of a sentence.
• 😀 The structure for a cause-and-effect sentence with a conjunction is: cause + conjunction + effect. Example: 'I missed the bus because I was running late.'
• 😀 The structure with a transition is: cause + transition + effect. Example: 'I was late to work; therefore, I missed the meeting.'
• 😀 Understanding cause and effect helps improve clarity in expressing relationships between events in English.
• 😀 The script encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel for more educational content about English grammar.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic of the video is 'Cause and Effect' in English, explaining the relationship between causes and their resulting effects in sentences.

What is meant by 'Cause and Effect' in a sentence?

'Cause and Effect' refers to a relationship where one action or event (the cause) leads to a result or outcome (the effect).

What are the characteristics of a 'cause' in a cause-and-effect sentence?

A 'cause' in a sentence is an explanation or reason for something, and it answers the question 'Why?'

What are the characteristics of an 'effect' in a cause-and-effect sentence?

An 'effect' refers to the result or consequence of an action, and it answers the question 'What happened?'

Can you give an example of a cause-and-effect sentence from the video?

An example from the video is: 'I woke up late because I didn’t set my alarm.' The cause is not setting the alarm, and the effect is waking up late.

What conjunctions are used to indicate the cause in a sentence?

The conjunctions used to indicate cause are 'because,' 'since,' and 'as.'

What prepositions are used to indicate the cause in a sentence?

The prepositions used to indicate cause include 'because of,' 'due to,' and 'owing to.'

What is the difference between using conjunctions and prepositions in cause-and-effect sentences?

Conjunctions are followed by a full clause (subject + verb), while prepositions are followed by a noun or noun phrase.

What conjunctions or transitions can be used to indicate the effect in a sentence?

Conjunctions like 'so' and transitions like 'therefore,' 'as a result,' and 'consequently' are used to indicate the effect in a sentence.

Can you explain the structure of a cause-and-effect sentence when using a conjunction?

The structure when using a conjunction is: Cause + conjunction + Effect (e.g., 'I missed the bus because it was raining.')