SILSILAH RAJA-RAJA DI KERAJAAN TARUMANEGARA

Summary

The Taruma Negara Kingdom, which thrived from the 4th to the 7th century CE in western Java, was ruled by a series of powerful kings, with its capital believed to be near modern-day Bogor. The kings included Jayasingawarman, who founded the kingdom, followed by Dharmayawarman, Purnawarman, and others. Under Purnawarman’s rule, the kingdom reached its golden age. The dynasty saw long reigns, with Kertawarman ruling for an impressive 67 years. The kingdom eventually declined after Linggawarman’s brief rule, passing the throne to his son-in-law, marking the end of the Taruma Negara era.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Taruma Negara Kingdom existed from the 4th to the 7th century AD in the western part of Java Island.
• 😀 Experts believe that the kingdom's center was near present-day Bogor, based on various inscriptions found in the area.
• 😀 The kingdom's history is documented in the Wangsa Kerta manuscript, which lists the rulers of the kingdom.
• 😀 The first ruler of Taruma Negara was Raja Jayasingawarman, who ruled from 358 to 382 AD for 24 years.
• 😀 Raja Dharmayawarman, the second king, ruled from 382 to 395 AD, continuing the legacy of his father Jayasingawarman.
• 😀 Raja Purnawarman, the third king, brought the kingdom to its peak, ruling from 395 to 434 AD for 39 years.
• 😀 Raja Wisnuwarman, the fourth king, ruled from 434 to 455 AD, continuing the reign of his father Purnawarman.
• 😀 Raja Indrawarman, the fifth king, ruled for 60 years from 455 to 515 AD, the longest reign in the kingdom's history.
• 😀 Raja Candrawarman, the sixth king, ruled from 515 to 535 AD and was succeeded by his son, Raja Suryawarman.
• 😀 Raja Suryawarman, the seventh king, ruled from 535 to 561 AD, continuing the expansion of the kingdom's power.
• 😀 The final rulers, including Raja Kertawarman (561-628 AD), Raja Dayawarman (628-639 AD), and Raja Naga Yawarman (640-669 AD), led the kingdom until it eventually declined by 669 AD.

Q & A

When did the Tarumanegara Kingdom exist?

The Tarumanegara Kingdom existed from the 4th century to the 7th century CE.

Where was the center of the Tarumanegara Kingdom believed to be located?

The center of the Tarumanegara Kingdom is believed to have been near the city of Bogor, based on the numerous inscriptions found in the surrounding area.

Who was the first king of the Tarumanegara Kingdom?

The first king of the Tarumanegara Kingdom was King Jayasingawarman.

How long did King Jayasingawarman rule the Tarumanegara Kingdom?

King Jayasingawarman ruled for 24 years, from 358 to 382 CE.

Who succeeded King Jayasingawarman?

King Jayasingawarman was succeeded by his son, King Dharmayawarman.

What was the duration of King Dharmayawarman's reign?

King Dharmayawarman ruled for 13 years, from 382 to 395 CE.

What significant achievement occurred during King Purnawarman's reign?

During King Purnawarman's reign, the Tarumanegara Kingdom experienced prosperity and its golden age.

Who was the longest-reigning king of the Tarumanegara Kingdom?

The longest-reigning king of the Tarumanegara Kingdom was King Kertawarman, who ruled for 67 years from 561 to 628 CE.

How long did King Candrawarman rule the kingdom?

King Candrawarman ruled the kingdom for 20 years, from 515 to 535 CE.

What was the fate of the Tarumanegara Kingdom after King Linggawarman's reign?

After King Linggawarman's reign, the kingdom declined, and power passed to his son-in-law, signaling the end of the Tarumanegara Kingdom.