As competências para uma REDAÇÃO NOTA 1000 (em 5 minutos)

Summary

This video provides an in-depth explanation of the five competencies evaluated in the ENEM essay. It covers aspects such as the importance of adhering to standard Portuguese, understanding the theme, using relevant cultural references, and ensuring coherence and logical flow between paragraphs. The video also emphasizes the need for a well-defined proposal of intervention with detailed action plans. The presenter shares strategies to improve writing skills and boost ENEM scores, while promoting educational resources like online courses and a study guide with practical examples of past essays.

Takeaways

• 😀 The ENEM writing test is divided into five competencies, each worth up to 200 points, totaling 1000 points.
• 😀 Competency 1 evaluates the correct use of formal Portuguese, including grammar, spelling, and avoiding slang or offensive language.
• 😀 To improve Competency 1, it's important to read a lot throughout the year to make your writing more automatic.
• 😀 Competency 2 assesses whether you understand the essay topic and if you use relevant cultural knowledge in your argumentation.
• 😀 To address Competency 2 effectively, ensure your arguments are supported by references like books, films, historical allusions, and more.
• 😀 Competency 3 requires demonstrating coherence in your essay, ensuring all paragraphs are logically connected and not random.
• 😀 A strategy to improve Competency 3 is to use a 'circular closure' by revisiting ideas from the introduction in your conclusion.
• 😀 Competency 3 also expects you to express a clear point of view on the issue, showing your understanding of its significance.
• 😀 Competency 4 evaluates the logical connection between sentences and paragraphs using connectors and avoiding ambiguity.
• 😀 Competency 5 focuses on proposing a concrete intervention to solve the problem discussed in your essay, with clear details on the agent, method, and expected results.

Q & A

What are the five competencies evaluated in the ENEM writing exam?

The five competencies evaluated are: 1) Adherence to the standard written form of the Portuguese language, 2) Understanding the theme and using relevant cultural references, 3) Developing the text in a cohesive and coherent manner, 4) Establishing logical connections between sentences and paragraphs, and 5) Proposing a concrete solution to the identified issue.

How can one improve competency 1 in the ENEM writing exam?

To improve competency 1, which evaluates adherence to the standard written form, you should focus on avoiding mistakes like incorrect use of grammar, spelling, or colloquial language. Reading extensively throughout the year will help make proper writing more automatic.

What does competency 2 focus on in the ENEM writing exam?

Competency 2 focuses on two main aspects: understanding the theme of the essay and using relevant cultural references (such as books, films, or historical events) to strengthen your argumentation.

What is expected for competency 3 in the ENEM writing exam?

Competency 3 evaluates the ability to structure the essay effectively. The essay should demonstrate coherence between paragraphs, and the use of strategies like circular closure (reintroducing ideas from the introduction in the conclusion) can showcase this. You must also express your viewpoint on the problem, demonstrating its significance.

How does competency 4 assess a student’s writing in the ENEM exam?

Competency 4 evaluates the relationship between sentences and the logical flow within paragraphs. Using connectors and cohesive devices helps maintain a smooth and logical progression of ideas. Avoid ambiguity by ensuring your sentences are clear and easy to follow.

Why is it important to avoid ambiguity in competency 4?

Ambiguity can cause the reader to misinterpret your meaning, resulting in a loss of points. Clear references and proper use of cohesion devices help ensure that each idea flows logically and that there’s no confusion about what you’re expressing.

What is evaluated in competency 5 of the ENEM writing exam?

Competency 5 evaluates your ability to propose a concrete solution to the issue discussed in your essay. You must detail who should take action, what should be done, how it should be done, and the expected outcomes of the intervention.

What are the key components of a good proposal for intervention in the ENEM writing exam?

A strong proposal must answer four key questions: who will act, what will they do, how will they do it, and why it should be done. It’s important to provide enough detail to make your solution seem feasible and well-thought-out.

What role do cultural references play in the ENEM writing exam?

Cultural references, such as books, films, or historical events, help support your argument by providing evidence and context. They demonstrate a deeper understanding of the topic and strengthen the validity of your points.

How can a student ensure their proposal for intervention is detailed enough in the ENEM exam?

To ensure your proposal is detailed, you should explain the specifics of who will implement the intervention, how it will be done, and what the expected impact is. Avoid giving vague or overly general responses to these questions, as detailed proposals are necessary to score well in competency 5.