BERNYANYI BANYAK SUARA || Materi Seni Budaya Kelas VII Semester 2

Summary

This educational script explores the art of multi-voice singing, highlighting the characteristics and techniques involved. It covers harmony and canon techniques, different types of vocal groups such as vocal groups, choirs, acapella, and nasyid. The script also explains key vocal techniques like articulation, intonation, phrasing, and expression. Additionally, it introduces breathing techniques such as chest, stomach, and diaphragm breathing, with an emphasis on the diaphragm as the most suitable for singing. The content is both informative and engaging, providing a comprehensive introduction to various singing styles and techniques.

Takeaways

• 😀 The topic of the lesson is singing in multiple voices, also known as polyphonic singing.
• 😀 Polyphonic singing is characterized by singing with more than one voice, involving multiple people.
• 😀 Two main techniques for polyphonic singing are Harmony and Canon. Harmony involves two or more voices blending together, while Canon involves voices chasing each other in a call-and-response style.
• 😀 Four types of polyphonic singing are vocal groups, choirs, a cappella, and nasyid.
• 😀 A vocal group is a small ensemble, usually consisting of 3-12 people singing together in harmony.
• 😀 A choir (or 'kor') is a larger group, often led by a conductor, ranging from 12 to 100 members or more.
• 😀 A cappella refers to vocal singing without instrumental accompaniment, where the vocalists themselves create the music.
• 😀 Nasyid is a type of singing with religious or Islamic themes, often praising God, recounting stories of prophets, and other spiritual topics.
• 😀 Important vocal techniques include articulation, which is clear enunciation of words; intonation, which is maintaining accurate pitch; and phrasing, which is the proper division of musical sentences.
• 😀 Proper breathing techniques are crucial for singing, with diaphragm breathing being the most effective for sustaining vocal performance and controlling breath flow.
• 😀 The script also covers vocal exercises and examples of each style, encouraging practical understanding and application of polyphonic singing techniques.

Q & A

What is the concept of singing with multiple voices?

Singing with multiple voices refers to vocal arrangements where two or more singers perform different parts, either harmonizing or echoing each other, creating a richer, more complex sound.

What are the two main techniques for singing with multiple voices?

The two main techniques are Harmony and Canon. Harmony involves two or more voices blending together in a way that sounds pleasant and unified, while Canon involves voices following each other in a pattern where one starts after the other, creating a chasing effect.

What is a vocal group?

A vocal group is a form of group singing where 3 to 12 people sing together using more than one vocal part. The focus is on blending voices to create a cohesive sound, often without instrumental accompaniment.

How does a choir differ from a vocal group?

A choir (or 'chor') is similar to a vocal group but typically consists of larger numbers of singers. A small choir might have 12 to 28 members, while a large choir could have up to 50 or even 100 members.

What is acapella singing?

Acapella singing is when a group performs without instrumental accompaniment, using only the human voice to create music. It often involves vocal arrangements that imitate instruments or sound effects.

What is nasyid music, and what does it focus on?

Nasyid is a genre of music originating from the Arabic word for 'chant'. It typically consists of vocal performances praising God, narrating stories of prophets, and promoting Islamic values.

What is articulation in singing?

Articulation refers to the clarity and precision in the way words or syllables are pronounced during singing. It ensures that the lyrics are understandable and well-enunciated.

How does intonation affect a singer's performance?

Intonation refers to the pitch accuracy of a singer. Correct intonation ensures that the singer is hitting the right notes, whether in harmony or solo performance, and is crucial for a pleasant and professional sound.

What is phrasing in music, and why is it important for singers?

Phrasing refers to how a singer breaks up and delivers lines of lyrics, akin to sentence structure in speech. Proper phrasing ensures clarity, musicality, and emotional expression in the performance.

What is diaphragmatic breathing, and why is it important for singing?

Diaphragmatic breathing involves using the diaphragm to control breath intake and output. This technique allows singers to take deep breaths, sustain notes longer, and maintain vocal control, making it essential for proper singing technique.