Lexicology as a linguistic subject | Z.T.Tukhtakhodjaeva (PhD) Associate Professor

Summary

In this introductory video, an associate professor presents an overview of a lexicology course, emphasizing the importance of vocabulary studies in linguistics. The professor introduces key concepts like the structure of words, the role of morphemes, and different branches of lexicology, including historical, descriptive, and comparative approaches. The course covers topics such as word formation, etymology, phraseology, and lexicography, preparing students to analyze vocabulary in-depth. With a focus on practical research methods and real-world applications, the professor encourages students to engage with the material and apply their knowledge in seminars and assignments.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lecturer introduces themselves as an associate professor, teaching lexicology and vocabulary studies at the University of World Languages, with a focus on semantics and word formation.
• 😀 The course will cover different aspects of lexicology, including vocabulary analysis through various linguistic lenses such as phonetics, grammar, and stylistics.
• 😀 Lexicology is not just about words; it also includes understanding the systematic structure, etymology, semantics, and combinatory aspects of vocabulary.
• 😀 The study of lexicology will include a deep dive into different branches, including general, special, historical, and descriptive lexicology, as well as a focus on word structure and word formation.
• 😀 Students will also learn about methods of lexicological research, which will be useful for analyzing vocabulary in their diploma papers, case studies, and essays.
• 😀 The course will discuss various types of vocabulary units, such as words, root morphemes, and stable expressions like idioms and proverbs.
• 😀 Etymology will focus on the origin of words and the contribution of different languages to the development of the English language, explaining why English contains a large percentage of borrowed words.
• 😀 Lexicography, a branch of lexicology, will be explored to understand the process of creating dictionaries, including dictionary entries and the classification of vocabulary units.
• 😀 The importance of vocabulary in language is emphasized, with a quote highlighting that while grammar helps convey little, vocabulary is essential to convey meaning.
• 😀 The course will explore various methods of lexicological research such as componential, semantic, cognitive, and contextual analysis to study different facets of vocabulary.

Q & A

What is the main subject of lexicology?

The main subject of lexicology is the vocabulary of the language. It provides a systematic description of the vocabulary based on lexical criteria, including etymology, semantics, and combinatory capacity.

What are the different branches of lexicology mentioned in the lecture?

The branches of lexicology mentioned are general lexicology, special lexicology, comparative contrastive lexicology, historical lexicology, descriptive lexicology, word structure, word formation, semantology, etymology, lexicography, phraseology, variants of English, dialectology, and methods of lexicological research.

How does lexicology relate to other branches of linguistics?

Lexicology is connected with other branches such as phonetics, grammar, stylistics, lingua culturology, and literature. It also uses examples from literature, poetry, and other language sources to analyze vocabulary.

What is the difference between words and vocabulary in lexicology?

Vocabulary in lexicology is much broader than just words. It includes not only words but also morphemes, root morphemes, non-root morphemes, and various combinations and variants that contribute to the richness of a language.

What does word structure study in lexicology?

Word structure studies the types of morphemes in words, their combinations, and how they form different types of vocabulary units. It explores the building patterns and how words are formed in the language.

How are borrowed words and native words categorized in etymology?

In etymology, vocabulary is divided into two main categories: native words, which originated in the language itself, and borrowed words (or loans), which have been taken from other languages and contributed to the development of English.

What is lexicography and how is it related to lexicology?

Lexicography is a branch of lexicology that focuses on the creation and study of dictionaries. It is considered an independent field of study, though traditionally it was part of lexicology. Lexicography studies how vocabulary units, known as glosses or stems, are defined in dictionaries.

What are some methods of lexicological research?

The methods of lexicological research include componential analysis, semantic analysis, cognitive analysis, lingua cultural analysis, distributional or contextual analysis, and morphological analysis. These methods are used to study the structure, meaning, and function of vocabulary.

Why is vocabulary considered essential for communication in language?

Vocabulary is considered the core of language because, without it, effective communication cannot take place. While grammar is important, vocabulary provides the necessary units to convey meaning. As Dr. Lewis states, 'lexis is the core or heart of language.'

How does lexicology contribute to understanding the English language?

Lexicology contributes by reviewing the system, structure, and composition of English vocabulary. It helps explain the nature and results of meaning changes, provides semantic classifications, describes the enrichment of vocabulary, and studies regional and functional variations in the language.