RAGAM GEJALA SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT || SOSIOLOGI KELAS X (SEPULUH)

Summary

In this educational video, the topic of social phenomena and social issues in society is explored. The script discusses the causes and effects of social phenomena, differentiating between positive and negative impacts. Factors such as cultural and structural influences are examined, along with examples like poverty, crime, environmental issues, and juvenile delinquency. The video also touches on how social problems can stem from both cultural habits and structural imbalances in society. Ultimately, the video aims to help viewers understand how social changes, both positive and negative, affect individuals and communities in various contexts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social phenomena in society, also known as social phenomena, are events that occur within a community due to social changes.
• 😀 Social phenomena can have both positive and negative impacts on society, with negative phenomena sometimes referred to as social problems.
• 😀 Social problems may lead to deviations or deviations in society, such as juvenile delinquency, which includes behaviors like free association, alcohol consumption, and brawls.
• 😀 Social phenomena can be caused by cultural or structural factors, with cultural factors referring to values that grow within a community.
• 😀 A cultural factor example is laziness, which, when it becomes habitual, can contribute to poverty.
• 😀 Structural factors involve the breakdown of systems that impact societal functioning, resulting in social phenomena.
• 😀 Social phenomena can be categorized into four types: economic, cultural, environmental, and psychological.
• 😀 Economic social phenomena include issues like poverty and unemployment, which are tied to individuals' economic capabilities.
• 😀 Cultural social phenomena may involve conflicts arising from cultural diversity or the intrusion of foreign cultures, weakening national pride.
• 😀 Environmental social phenomena include issues like pollution and the degradation of nature, which have direct consequences on the health and safety of communities.
• 😀 Psychological phenomena occur when mental health issues lead to disruptions in the social environment, impacting others around the individual.

Q & A

What is meant by 'social phenomena' in sociology?

In sociology, 'social phenomena' refers to events or occurrences in society that can be observed and studied. These are also called 'social symptoms' and are often caused by social changes.

What are the two types of impacts caused by social changes?

Social changes can have either positive or negative impacts. Positive changes might improve societal functioning, while negative changes could result in social problems or issues.

What is the difference between a social problem and a social deviation?

A social problem is a broad issue that affects a group or society, whereas a social deviation is a more specific action or behavior that goes against societal norms, often arising from social problems.

What factors lead to the occurrence of social phenomena?

There are two main factors that cause social phenomena: cultural factors and structural factors. Cultural factors arise from values and habits within a society, while structural factors relate to the systems and structures within that society.

How do cultural factors contribute to social phenomena?

Cultural factors can cause social phenomena when behaviors or habits, like laziness or work ethics, become ingrained within a community. These behaviors can lead to larger social issues, such as poverty.

What is an example of a social phenomenon caused by cultural factors?

An example is poverty, which can result from cultural factors like laziness. If laziness becomes a repeated behavior, it may limit one's ability to secure employment, thus leading to poverty.

What is the role of structural factors in social phenomena?

Structural factors refer to the organization of society, such as its institutions and systems. When a structure fails or breaks down, it can lead to negative social phenomena, such as unemployment or inequality.

What are the different types of social phenomena based on their areas?

Social phenomena can be categorized into several areas: economic, cultural, environmental, and psychological. Each area affects society in different ways, such as through poverty, cultural conflict, environmental damage, or mental health issues.

What are examples of social phenomena in the economic area?

In the economic realm, social phenomena include poverty and unemployment. These issues arise when individuals cannot secure sufficient income to meet basic needs.

How does environmental degradation relate to social phenomena?

Environmental issues, such as pollution and deforestation, can lead to social phenomena like natural disasters or public health crises. For example, poor waste management may result in flooding, which disrupts communities.

What is the impact of technological change on social phenomena?

Technological advancements can have both positive and negative effects. When embraced responsibly, they can improve efficiency and quality of life. However, improper use or over-reliance can lead to issues like social isolation or job loss.

What is meant by the term 'social deviance' and how is it linked to social problems?

Social deviance refers to actions that deviate from accepted social norms. It is often a result of broader social problems, such as poor socialization or influences from subcultures that promote harmful behavior.

What are some common social problems in society today?

Common social problems include poverty, criminality, economic inequality, waste management, environmental pollution, juvenile delinquency, and population-related issues like overpopulation in urban areas.