Sejarah Kerajaan Kaidipang Besar, Manado, Sulawesi Utara

Summary

The script details the history of the Kaidipan Kingdom, beginning with its founding by the tribal chief Puguh-Pugu in the early 16th century. It highlights the Dutch invasion in the 17th century, which displaced the Portuguese, and the subsequent appointment of Maurit Datu Binangka as the ruler of Kaidipan. The kingdom's evolution is marked by key events such as the succession disputes after King Mahmud's death, the merging of Kaidipan and Bolang Mongondow in 1912, and territorial disputes with neighboring kingdoms. The narrative also includes a significant diplomatic resolution in 1858 regarding territorial boundaries, though it concludes with dissatisfaction among local elites and the eventual deposition of King Baitul.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Kingdom of Kaidipan was initially led by a tribal chief named Puguh-Pugu at the start of the 16th century.
• 😀 The Portuguese were displaced by the Dutch after their arrival in the region, and they settled in Timor and the Philippines.
• 😀 In 1630, Governor Peter Van De Brock of the Dutch East Indies visited the region and met with Maurit Datu Binangka, a tribal leader.
• 😀 Maurit Datu Binangka was offered the opportunity to become the king of Kaidipan by the Dutch after a strategic discussion about the region's potential for trade and agriculture.
• 😀 After receiving the offer, Maurit Datu Binangka consulted with his people, and they enthusiastically accepted the proposal to go to Gowa for his coronation.
• 😀 Upon arriving in Gowa, Maurit Datu Binangka was formally crowned as the king of Kaidipan in 1630.
• 😀 King Mahmud ruled the Kingdom of Kaidipan from 1908 to 1912, passing away in 1910.
• 😀 Four candidates were considered for the throne after King Mahmud's death: Abu Lancung Korompot, Husein, Abu Dado Ali El Korompot, and RAM Switch.
• 😀 RAM Switch was chosen by the people of Kaidipan and became the king, leading to the establishment of the Kingdom of Kaidipan Besar in 1912, with Boroko as the capital.
• 😀 In 1856, a territorial dispute arose between the Kingdom of Atimula and Kaidipan over the Imana region. The conflict was settled through discussions with Gorontalo's assistant president, leading to a border agreement and territorial reallocation.

Q & A

Who was the first leader of the Kaidipan Kingdom?

The first leader of the Kaidipan Kingdom was a tribal chief named Puguh-Pugu, who led the community in the early 16th century.

What event marked the Dutch colonization in the Kaidipan region?

The entry of the Dutch in the early 1600s led to the ousting of the Portuguese, which then resulted in the Dutch occupying Timor and the Philippines.

What was the role of Peter Van De Brock in the history of the Kaidipan Kingdom?

Peter Van De Brock, a Dutch Governor, visited the Kaidipan region in 1630 CE. He met Maurit Datu Binangka and proposed that he be crowned king of Kaidipan, which led to the establishment of Dutch influence over the kingdom.

How did Maurit Datu Binangka become the king of Kaidipan?

Maurit Datu Binangka was offered the crown of Kaidipan by Peter Van De Brock. After consulting with his people, he agreed, and he was officially crowned in Gowa Makassar in 1630 CE.

What was the significance of the year 1912 in the Kaidipan Kingdom?

In 1912, the Kaidipan Kingdom was merged with the Bolang Hitam Kingdom, forming the Kaidipan Besar Kingdom, with Boroko as its capital.

Who succeeded King Mahmud of Kaidipan after his death in 1910?

After King Mahmud's death in 1910, four potential successors were considered. The people chose RAM Suit Ponto to become the next king of the Kaidipan Kingdom.

What territorial dispute did the Kaidipan Kingdom face in 1856?

In 1856, there was a territorial dispute between the Kaidipan Kingdom and the Atimula Kingdom over the region of Imanah, which both kingdoms claimed as their own.

How was the territorial dispute between Kaidipan and Atimula resolved?

The territorial dispute was mediated by the Assistant Resident of Gorontalo and the President of Manado. The decision was made to set the Angila River as the boundary between the two regions, with Imanah remaining a shared territory.

What was the outcome of the territorial negotiations in 1858 involving Kaidipan?

The negotiations led to the establishment of clear boundaries, including the placement of boundary markers to prevent encroachment. Additionally, the Gentuma region was handed over to the Limboto Kingdom.

Why did the nobles of the Atimula Kingdom demand King Baito's abdication?

The nobles of the Atimula Kingdom were dissatisfied with the resolution of the territorial dispute and blamed King Baito for failing to retain the Imanah region for their kingdom, which led to demands for his abdication.