APA ITU OBAT DEXTROMETHORPHAN?

Summary

This video provides essential information about Dextromethorphan, a medication used to relieve dry cough. It explains the types of available forms—tablet, syrup, and throat lozenge—and how the drug works by inhibiting the cough reflex in the brain. The video also discusses proper dosages for different age groups, potential side effects such as dizziness and nausea, and interactions with other drugs that may increase risks. It emphasizes safety precautions, especially for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, and advises consultation with a doctor before use. The video concludes with tips on managing side effects and when to seek medical attention.

Takeaways

• 😀 Dextromethorphan is a medication used to relieve dry cough. It is available in tablet, syrup, and lozenge forms.
• 😀 The drug works by inhibiting the cough reflex in the brain but is not effective for productive cough or coughs caused by conditions like chronic bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, or smoking.
• 😀 Dextromethorphan is marketed under various brand names, including Activate Plus, Supresan, Alpara Antisa, and Decolsin.
• 😀 It is categorized as a Category C drug, meaning animal studies have shown potential risks to the fetus, but its effects on pregnant women haven't been fully studied.
• 😀 The medication should only be used during pregnancy if the expected benefits outweigh the risks.
• 😀 There is no conclusive data on whether dextromethorphan is absorbed into breast milk, so consult a doctor before using it while breastfeeding.
• 😀 Dosing for dextromethorphan varies by form: 30 mg every 6-8 hours for adults using syrup, 60 mg every 12 hours for tablets, and 5-15 mg every 2-4 hours for lozenges.
• 😀 Dosage limits: No more than 60 mg per day for children aged 6-12 years using syrup, and no more than 120 mg per day for adults using lozenges.
• 😀 Drug interactions can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, drug toxicity, and CNS side effects, especially when combined with SSRIs, MAOIs, or certain antiarrhythmic drugs.
• 😀 Common side effects of dextromethorphan include dizziness, nausea, drowsiness, stomach pain, restlessness, and hallucinations, while serious side effects may include swelling or difficulty breathing.
• 😀 If any adverse reactions persist or worsen, consult a doctor for further evaluation and advice.

Q & A

What is dextromethorphan and what is it used for?

Dextromethorphan is a medication used to relieve dry cough. It is available in forms such as tablets, syrup, and throat lozenges.

How does dextromethorphan work?

Dextromethorphan works by inhibiting the cough reflex in the brain, thus reducing coughing.

Is dextromethorphan effective for all types of cough?

No, it is not effective for productive coughs or those caused by chronic bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, or smoking.

What are some brand names for dextromethorphan?

Some brand names for dextromethorphan include Activate Plus, Cup Supresan, Alpara, Antisa Brochiver Plus, and Decolsin.

Is dextromethorphan safe to use during pregnancy?

Dextromethorphan is classified as a Category C drug, meaning animal studies have shown potential risks to the fetus. It should only be used if the benefits outweigh the risks, and no controlled studies have been conducted on pregnant women.

Can dextromethorphan be taken while breastfeeding?

It is unclear whether dextromethorphan passes into breast milk. It is advised to consult a doctor before using this medication while breastfeeding.

What are the recommended doses for dextromethorphan in different age groups?

For adults, the recommended dose of syrup is 30 mg every 6-8 hours. For children aged 6-12 years, it is 15 mg every 6-8 hours, and for children aged 4-6 years, it is 7.5 mg every 6-8 hours. Dosages vary for tablets and throat lozenges.

What are the potential drug interactions with dextromethorphan?

Dextromethorphan can interact with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and other CNS depressants, which may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, drug toxicity, or side effects like dizziness and drowsiness.

What are the common side effects of dextromethorphan?

Common side effects include dizziness, trembling, nausea, drowsiness, stomach pain, restlessness, nervousness, fatigue, and hallucinations.

What should you do if serious side effects occur while using dextromethorphan?

If you experience serious side effects such as swelling, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the lips or eyelids, seek immediate medical attention.