KELAS 12 Membangun Sikap Selektif dalam Menghadapi Berbagai Pengaruh Kemajuan Iptek

Summary

In this lesson, the teacher explains how to develop a selective attitude toward the influence of science and technology (IPTEK) on Indonesia's society. The lesson covers key points such as responsibility in IPTEK development, the positive and negative impacts of technological progress, and the importance of using Pancasila as a guide to filter the impacts. The teacher emphasizes the need for a balanced approach—embracing beneficial technologies while rejecting harmful ones—and highlights how IPTEK can help achieve national welfare. The discussion also touches on how IPTEK affects politics, economics, and culture in Indonesia, advocating for responsible use and respect for human rights.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution serve as the foundation for the development and application of science and technology in Indonesia.
• 😀 The advancement of science and technology (IPTEK) has both positive and negative impacts on Indonesia, requiring a selective approach to adapt to these changes.
• 😀 It is important to be responsible in utilizing IPTEK, ensuring that its use contributes to the welfare of mankind and aligns with national goals of prosperity and intelligence.
• 😀 IPTEK should help humanity get closer to God and fulfill its duties in protecting and preserving the environment.
• 😀 Selectivity in the face of technological progress means rejecting harmful influences, such as materialism and negative social trends from foreign cultures.
• 😀 The values of Pancasila act as a filter to distinguish beneficial cultural influences from foreign countries, ensuring that they align with Indonesian identity.
• 😀 Selective use of IPTEK means accepting only the positive aspects of foreign technology and rejecting harmful ones, based on Pancasila values.
• 😀 In the field of politics, the influence of Western democracy, freedom, and human rights must be tailored to fit Indonesian values and the ideals of Pancasila.
• 😀 Economic development should prioritize local production, agriculture, and the strengthening of domestic industries to withstand the effects of global competition.
• 😀 The application of IPTEK in social and cultural contexts should emphasize openness to innovation, future-oriented thinking, and respect for human rights, ensuring a peaceful and harmonious society.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the lecture?

The main topic of the lecture is about building a selective attitude towards the influence of science and technology (iptek) in Indonesia, particularly how to use these advancements responsibly in alignment with national values.

How does the lecture define the role of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution in the development of science and technology?

Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution are seen as foundational guidelines. Pancasila acts as a filter to determine whether technological advancements align with Indonesian cultural values, while the 1945 Constitution ensures these advancements contribute to the welfare and intellectual development of the nation.

What are the three attitudes towards technology discussed in the lecture?

The three attitudes are: 1) Rejecting negative influences of technology, 2) Uncritically accepting all technological advancements, and 3) Being selectively positive by adopting beneficial aspects while rejecting harmful ones.

Why is selectivity important in facing the advancements of science and technology?

Selectivity is important to ensure that only the positive impacts of technology are embraced, while the negative aspects that could harm society or culture are avoided. This helps in maintaining the balance between technological progress and cultural integrity.

What is the purpose of technology according to the lecture?

The purpose of technology, as explained in the lecture, is to improve human life and make everyday tasks easier, not to harm or complicate life. Technologies should be used for the well-being and benefit of humanity.

How can Indonesia ensure that it does not face negative consequences from technological advancements?

Indonesia can avoid negative consequences by being selective in adopting technology. This involves rejecting harmful cultural influences, such as excessive consumerism, and adopting positive innovations that align with the nation's values.

What role does religion play in the development of science and technology in Indonesia?

Religion plays a crucial role in reminding Indonesians that all knowledge, including scientific advancements, originates from God. The development and application of science and technology must, therefore, align with religious values and be used to benefit humanity.

How should Indonesia approach the application of technology in politics?

Indonesia should apply technology in politics in line with the principles of democracy based on Pancasila. This includes embracing freedom, openness, and human rights, but always adapting them to fit Indonesia’s unique cultural context.

What is meant by 'economic self-sufficiency' in the context of the lecture?

Economic self-sufficiency means that Indonesia should focus on strengthening its local industries, particularly agriculture, and reduce dependence on foreign goods. This approach helps protect Indonesia’s economy from external pressures and promotes sustainable growth.

What is the significance of respecting human rights in the context of social culture and technology?

Respecting human rights is essential for global peace and social harmony. According to the lecture, when individuals respect the rights of others, conflicts are minimized, and society can prosper. Technology should also be used in ways that promote and uphold these fundamental rights.