Sejarah 14 Juli 1789 : The Bastille Day (Penjara Prancis) | Edduhistory | Eddutainment Official

Summary

On July 14, 1789, during the French Revolution, the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris marked a pivotal moment in history. The Bastille, a symbol of royal tyranny, was attacked by the French people, inspired by the American Revolution. The prison housed political prisoners, and its fall signified the growing unrest against King Louis XVI's oppressive regime. Following the attack, the revolutionaries forced the king to recognize a constitutional government. The event culminated in the execution of King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette in 1792. July 14th is now celebrated as Bastille Day, a national holiday in France.

Takeaways

• 😀 The French Revolution saw the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, a pivotal event in the uprising.
• 😀 The attack on the Bastille was inspired by the American Revolution, reflecting the spread of revolutionary ideas.
• 😀 Bastille was used as a prison for political dissidents, especially those who opposed the monarchy.
• 😀 The French people were dissatisfied with King Louis XVI's extravagant lifestyle, while they suffered from hunger and poverty.
• 😀 On July 13, 1789, the French began attacking a weapons depot in Bastille, gaining arms and ammunition.
• 😀 The next day, the people of Paris successfully surrounded and captured the Bastille, symbolizing the start of the revolution.
• 😀 The capture of the Bastille marked a significant shift, with the revolutionaries also taking control of other regions in France.
• 😀 King Louis XVI was forced to accept a constitutional government, a major victory for the revolutionaries.
• 😀 The revolutionaries replaced the royal flag with the national flag, signaling the end of absolute monarchy in France.
• 😀 Louis XVI and his wife, Marie Antoinette, were executed by guillotine in 1792, solidifying the revolution's success.
• 😀 Bastille Day, celebrated annually on July 14, marks the anniversary of the Bastille's fall and is France's national holiday.

Q & A

What event is the script discussing?

The script discusses the storming of the Bastille prison during the French Revolution on July 14, 1789.

Why did the people of France storm the Bastille?

The people of France stormed the Bastille because they were frustrated with the monarchy's oppressive rule, especially under King Louis XVI, and sought to challenge the symbol of absolute royal power.

How did the American Revolution influence the storming of the Bastille?

The storming of the Bastille was inspired by the ideals of the American Revolution, which emphasized the pursuit of liberty and the rejection of tyranny.

What was the significance of the Bastille before its storming?

Before it was stormed, the Bastille was used as a prison for political prisoners, especially those who opposed the monarchy or the ruling class.

How did the French people prepare for the storming of the Bastille?

The French people began preparing for the storming by first attacking the Bastille's weapons depot on July 13, 1789, where they acquired thousands of muskets and ammunition.

What did the fall of the Bastille symbolize?

The fall of the Bastille symbolized the beginning of the French Revolution, representing the overthrow of absolute monarchy and the rise of revolutionary ideals.

How did the storming of the Bastille affect King Louis XVI?

Following the storming of the Bastille, King Louis XVI was forced to recognize a constitutional government and was unable to maintain his absolute power.

What was the outcome for King Louis XVI and his wife, Marie Antoinette?

King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were both executed by guillotine in 1793 as part of the revolutionary justice.

What is celebrated on July 14th in France?

July 14th is celebrated as Bastille Day in France, which commemorates the storming of the Bastille and marks the beginning of the French Revolution.

How did the revolutionaries change France's national symbols?

During the storming of the Bastille, revolutionaries replaced the royal flag with the national flag of France, symbolizing their rejection of the monarchy.