Prabowo Mau Pangkas Tarif PPh Badan Jadi 20%, Pengusaha Diuntungkan?

Summary

The transcript discusses the challenges and dynamics of corporate taxation in Indonesia. It touches on issues such as various types of taxes imposed on businesses, including income tax and regional taxes. The conversation also addresses the potential impact of lowering corporate tax rates and concerns about the loss of revenue. Furthermore, it highlights the issue of tax evasion and the growth of underground economies, particularly in sectors like palm oil, and stresses the need for improved compliance and monitoring. The dialogue emphasizes the importance of tax reform and better implementation to ensure economic growth and equitable taxation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The business community is generally aware of various taxes such as VAT, corporate income tax, and regional taxes that apply to businesses.
• 😀 There is a positive reception to the idea of lowering corporate tax rates, though concerns about fiscal balance and revenue generation remain.
• 😀 Tax compliance remains a challenge, especially with some companies deliberately avoiding taxes, resulting in losses for the state.
• 😀 The underground economy (shadow economy) is a significant issue, as businesses in this sector do not contribute to official GDP or tax revenues.
• 😀 The complexity of regulations contributes to the growth of the underground economy, as some businesses deliberately avoid compliance.
• 😀 There was a previous proposal to reduce corporate tax rates to 20%, but the pandemic delayed its implementation.
• 😀 There is uncertainty around future government plans regarding potential tax increases, especially the proposed rise in VAT from 11% to 12%.
• 😀 The business community emphasizes the need for certainty around tax policies to avoid negative impacts on purchasing power and the economy.
• 😀 The government has made efforts to improve tax administration through enhanced infrastructure and better-trained personnel, though there are still areas for improvement.
• 😀 The palm oil industry is specifically mentioned as having companies that have not fully complied with tax obligations, which further underscores the challenges in certain sectors.

Q & A

What are the types of taxes mentioned in the transcript that businesses need to pay?

The transcript mentions several types of taxes businesses need to pay, including Value-Added Tax (VAT), Corporate Income Tax, Non-Tax Revenues, and Regional Taxes.

What is the general response of the business world to the proposed reduction of corporate tax rates?

The business world generally welcomes the proposed reduction in corporate tax rates, appreciating the idea but also acknowledging the need for measures to replace the potential loss in tax revenue, such as through tax base expansion or other adjustments.

How does the speaker view the potential impact of reduced corporate tax rates on the economy?

The speaker expresses concerns that a reduction in tax rates may lead to a decrease in state revenue, which could affect economic growth. However, they trust that plans to offset the revenue loss have been considered.

What is the challenge regarding tax compliance mentioned in the transcript?

The transcript discusses challenges related to tax compliance, including some businesses failing to pay taxes, which results in losses for the state. The issue is attributed to factors like complex regulations and the presence of underground economies.

What role does the underground economy play in tax compliance issues?

The underground economy, which includes activities not recorded in official financial systems, contributes to tax compliance issues by reducing the tax base. This phenomenon occurs due to complex regulations and the inability of businesses to formalize their activities.

How does the speaker view the government's current approach to tax enforcement?

The speaker acknowledges that there has been improvement in tax enforcement, with better regulations and infrastructure. However, challenges remain, such as differences in legal interpretations and the need for further improvements in human resources and enforcement.

What is the significance of the shadow economy in the context of tax payments?

The shadow economy, or underground economy, poses a significant challenge in ensuring all businesses pay taxes. It represents unreported economic activities, which reduces the potential tax base and prevents proper tax collection.

What specific industries are highlighted as having issues with tax compliance?

The palm oil industry is specifically mentioned as one where some businesses may not be complying with tax obligations, contributing to the broader issue of tax evasion.

How does the speaker suggest the government can address the issue of tax evasion?

The speaker suggests that the government should focus on formalizing the underground economy by improving monitoring, providing guidance, and ensuring businesses are included in the formal system, thus contributing to the national tax revenue.

What is the speaker's stance on the proposed tax rate increase for VAT?

The speaker expresses concern about the proposed increase in VAT from 11% to 12%, pointing out that it could further reduce consumer purchasing power, especially considering the current economic climate.