Penelitian Geografi | Geografi Kelas 10 - KHATULISTIWA MENGAJAR

Summary

Aira, a researcher in the field of geography, introduces the process of conducting geographical research, which focuses on analyzing natural phenomena like floods, landslides, and earthquakes. She outlines the steps involved, from identifying the research problem and formulating questions to selecting research titles, setting objectives, and gathering data. Aira emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, a solid theoretical foundation, and fieldwork in achieving accurate results. The video highlights the importance of methodical research techniques to ensure quality findings and offers a glimpse into the exciting world of geographical research.

Takeaways

• 😀 Aira introduces herself as a researcher focused on studying natural phenomena like floods, landslides, and earthquakes.
• 😀 Geographical research differs from other types of research, as it specifically investigates natural events occurring in society.
• 😀 The first step in geographic research is defining the research problem, requiring critical thinking about the geophysical phenomenon being studied.
• 😀 Aira uses data, maps, and graphs to establish the credibility of a research problem and the area under investigation.
• 😀 The second step is formulating research questions, which will later be answered during the research process.
• 😀 The third step involves choosing an appropriate research title, clearly describing the object, subject, location, and research objectives.
• 😀 The fourth step is determining the research objectives, which serve as the foundation for the entire research process.
• 😀 The fifth step is preparing a theoretical framework, which supports and strengthens the research concept.
• 😀 The sixth step is formulating a hypothesis, which provides answers to the research questions that were set earlier.
• 😀 The seventh step involves fieldwork to gather samples or data necessary for the research.
• 😀 The eighth step is data processing, where Aira emphasizes the importance of using the correct data analysis techniques to obtain valid results.
• 😀 The final steps are analyzing and interpreting the collected data to answer the research questions, followed by preparing the research report.

Q & A

What is the main focus of geographical research, as mentioned in the script?

The main focus of geographical research is to analyze natural phenomena such as floods, landslides, and earthquakes, and to investigate their causes through field research.

How does Aira describe the research process for geographical studies?

Aira describes the research process for geographical studies as involving several key steps, including defining the research problem, formulating questions, selecting a research title, setting research objectives, reviewing theories, hypothesizing, collecting data, analyzing it, and finally creating a research report.

What is the first step in Aira's geographical research process?

The first step is to determine the research problem, which requires critical thinking about the natural phenomena that occur, and connecting this to relevant data, maps, and graphs.

Why is the formulation of research questions important in geographical studies?

Formulating research questions is crucial because it helps define the focus of the research. These questions guide the entire research process and point to the specific issues that need to be addressed.

What should the research title in geographical studies describe?

The research title should describe the object and subject being studied, the location, the objectives, and the target of the research.

What role does theory play in Aira's geographical research process?

Theory plays a foundational role by strengthening the research framework. Aira reviews relevant theories to support the research and to build a strong theoretical foundation for the investigation.

What does Aira mean by 'hypothesis' in the research process?

In the research process, Aira refers to the hypothesis as a statement or potential answer to the research questions, which will be tested and examined through the research.

What is the significance of data collection in geographical research?

Data collection is vital as it involves gathering real-world samples or observations directly from the field, which will later be analyzed to answer the research questions.

How does Aira suggest handling data once it is collected?

Once data is collected, Aira suggests processing it using appropriate data analysis techniques to ensure the results are accurate and meaningful.

What is the final step in Aira's research process, and why is it important?

The final step is to analyze and interpret the data to answer the research questions and then create a research report. This step is essential because it synthesizes all findings into a cohesive conclusion, which is the culmination of the research process.