KONSELING PENGGUNAAN INSULIN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS | APOTEKER UHAMKA 40 | KELAS A | KELOMPOK 23

Summary

This video presents a counseling session about diabetes management with insulin. A pharmacist explains the usage of insulin to a patient who has been diagnosed with diabetes for over a year. The session covers essential information, including proper insulin injection techniques, storage, dosage, potential side effects, and lifestyle modifications to better manage the condition. The pharmacist also provides guidance on handling hypoglycemia, diet recommendations, and encourages regular physical activity. The video concludes with the patient expressing understanding and readiness to follow the prescribed treatment plan.

Takeaways

• 😀 Proper insulin usage is essential for managing diabetes and should be followed as per the doctor's prescription.
• 😀 Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate carbohydrate metabolism and glucose concentration in the blood.
• 😀 The patient has been diagnosed with diabetes for over a year, and insulin is now necessary as the condition could not be controlled by oral medication alone.
• 😀 Insulin should be injected before meals, with the prescribed dose of 10 units per injection.
• 😀 The insulin injection can be administered in various areas: abdomen, arm, thigh, or buttocks. It's important to rotate injection sites.
• 😀 Always wash hands before administering insulin to ensure hygiene and avoid contamination.
• 😀 The insulin vial should be checked for clarity and proper consistency before use; it should not be discolored or have any visible particles.
• 😀 In case of missed doses, the insulin should be injected as soon as possible, following the prescribed dose.
• 😀 Common side effects of insulin include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which may result in cold sweats or shaking. In such cases, drinking juice can help normalize blood sugar levels.
• 😀 After an insulin injection, if there is bleeding at the injection site, it’s not a cause for concern. The site can be cleaned with alcohol and the bleeding should stop quickly.
• 😀 Patients should avoid excessive consumption of sugary foods, fried items, and reduce their intake of white rice. Instead, they should focus on a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits, and fish, along with regular physical activity.

Q & A

What is the purpose of insulin in diabetes treatment?

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate carbohydrate metabolism and blood glucose levels. In diabetes, it is used to control high blood sugar levels, particularly when the body cannot produce enough insulin naturally.

How often should insulin be administered according to the consultation?

Insulin should be administered three times a day, before meals, as per the doctor's instructions.

What should a patient do if they miss an insulin dose?

If the patient forgets to take an insulin dose, they should take the prescribed dose as soon as they remember, without adjusting the dosage or skipping doses.

Where are the recommended sites for insulin injection?

The recommended sites for insulin injection are the abdomen, thighs, upper arms, and buttocks.

How should insulin be prepared before injection?

Before injecting insulin, the patient should check the insulin vial to ensure the liquid is clear and colorless. The vial should be gently rotated if needed, and the correct dosage should be drawn into the syringe.

What are the potential side effects of insulin?

Common side effects of insulin include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which may cause symptoms like sweating, trembling, and dizziness. Patients may also experience irritation or bruising at the injection site.

What should a patient do if they experience symptoms of hypoglycemia?

If the patient experiences symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as sweating or shaking, they should immediately consume something sugary, such as fruit juice, to raise their blood sugar levels.

How should insulin be stored?

Insulin should be stored in the refrigerator but not in the freezer. It must be used within 6 months after opening to ensure its effectiveness.

What dietary changes are recommended for managing diabetes?

Patients are advised to reduce the consumption of sweet foods and fried items. Instead, they should consume healthier alternatives such as fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins. It is also suggested to limit the intake of refined carbohydrates like white rice and bread.

What type of physical activity is recommended for diabetic patients?

Regular physical activity, such as walking for at least 10 minutes daily, is recommended to help manage diabetes. The duration and intensity of physical activity should be adjusted based on the patient's physical condition.