Transitividade Verbal: Verbo Transitivo, Intransitivo e de Ligação | #17

Summary

Welcome to Professora Eliane Vieira's Portuguese language tutorial series, focusing on practical tips for competitive exams. In episode 17, the instructor reviews the concept of verbal transitivity, a topic that may not be heavily tested but is essential for understanding sentence structure. The video explains how to identify transitive, intransitive, and linking verbs and their direct and indirect objects. It uses five examples to illustrate the concepts, emphasizing the importance of understanding verb behavior in sentences. The instructor promises to apply this knowledge to a real exam question in the next lesson, encouraging viewers to subscribe for more educational content.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video is part of a series called 'Dicas Práticas de Português para Concursos' by Professora Eliane Vieira.
• 🔍 The focus of this episode is on the concept of 'transitividade verbal', which is not heavily tested in exams but is essential to understand.
• 📝 Transitividade verbal is important for replacing pronouns and understanding verb governance and questions about it.
• 👉 The video aims to teach how to identify the transitivity of a verb in a sentence in a simple, practical, and objective way.
• 📌 Transitive verbs require a complement to make the message complete and understandable to the listener.
• 🔑 Transitive indirect verbs need a complement without an obligatory preposition, functioning as a direct object.
• 🔗 Transitive direct and indirect verbs require two complements: one without a preposition (direct object) and another with a mandatory preposition (indirect object).
• 🙅‍♂️ Intransitive verbs have complete meaning on their own and do not require additional complements to convey the message.
• 🔄 Linking verbs express a state and connect the subject to its attribute or characteristic, acting as a bridge in the sentence.
• 📈 The video provides examples to illustrate the different types of verb transitivity, helping viewers understand the concept better.
• 👍 The instructor encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel for more lessons and to leave likes as a way to show the content is useful.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the concept of verbal transitivity in Portuguese, specifically for the context of competitive exams.

Why is understanding verbal transitivity important for exam preparation?

Understanding verbal transitivity is important for exam preparation because it helps in identifying and using verbs correctly, which is often tested in competitive exams.

What does the term 'transitividade verbal' refer to in Portuguese?

In Portuguese, 'transitividade verbal' refers to the property of a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning, or in some cases, an indirect object as well.

What is the difference between a transitive and an intransitive verb according to the video?

A transitive verb requires a complement (direct object) to complete its meaning, whereas an intransitive verb has complete meaning without the need for a complement.

Can you provide an example of a transitive verb from the video?

An example of a transitive verb from the video is 'comprar' (to buy), which requires an object to complete its meaning, as in 'comprei a empresa do João' (I bought John's company).

What is a 'transitive indirect' verb and how is it identified?

A 'transitive indirect' verb is a verb that requires a complement without a preposition to complete its meaning. It is identified by the need for a direct object that is not introduced by a preposition.

How does the video explain the concept of 'transitive direct and indirect' verbs?

The video explains that a 'transitive direct and indirect' verb requires two complements: one direct object without a preposition and another complement with an obligatory preposition.

What is the role of a preposition in identifying the transitivity of a verb?

A preposition is used to identify whether a verb is transitive indirect (if the complement has a preposition) or transitive direct and indirect (if there are two complements, one with and one without a preposition).

What is a 'link verb' and how does it differ from other transitive verbs?

A 'link verb' is a verb that expresses a state and establishes a relationship between the subject and its attribute or characteristic. It differs from other transitive verbs because it does not require a direct object to complete its meaning.

How can one apply the knowledge of verbal transitivity to solve exam questions?

One can apply the knowledge of verbal transitivity to solve exam questions by correctly identifying the type of verb and its required complements, which can help in answering questions related to sentence construction and verb usage.