PENEGAKAN HUKUM YANG BERKEADILAN - MATERI KULIAH PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN

Summary

This video explores the concept of law enforcement with justice in Indonesia, emphasizing its importance for societal order and fairness. It discusses the need for legal structures, the role of state functions in upholding justice, and the challenges faced, such as corruption and unequal law enforcement. Key principles like justice, benefit, and legal certainty are highlighted, alongside the essential roles of various judicial bodies. The video also addresses the challenges of achieving fair law enforcement in the era of globalization and urges viewers to engage in understanding and supporting equitable legal practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 Penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan adalah esensial untuk menciptakan ketertiban dan kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat.
• 😀 Manusia memiliki berbagai nafsu dan keinginan yang berbeda, yang membuat aturan hukum sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan keteraturan.
• 😀 Negara hukum adalah negara yang setiap kegiatannya didasarkan pada hukum, bukan pada kekuasaan semata.
• 😀 Tujuan negara Indonesia, seperti yang tercantum dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945, adalah untuk melindungi bangsa, memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan menciptakan ketertiban dunia.
• 😀 Teori tujuan negara menurut Kelsen adalah untuk menjaga ketertiban, tetapi juga untuk mensejahterakan rakyat secara lebih luas.
• 😀 Fungsi negara mencakup penertiban dan keamanan, kesejahteraan rakyat, pertahanan, dan penegakan keadilan.
• 😀 Tiga unsur utama dalam penegakan hukum adalah keadilan, manfaat, dan kepastian hukum.
• 😀 Hukum publik dan hukum privat adalah dua kategori besar hukum yang mengatur hubungan antar individu dan negara.
• 😀 Penegakan hukum di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan besar, seperti praktik KKN dan ketidakadilan sosial.
• 😀 Aparat penegak hukum harus memiliki sikap mulia, tahan terhadap godaan, dan berkomitmen untuk menegakkan hukum dengan profesionalisme.

Q & A

What is the main concept discussed in the video?

The video discusses the concept of 'penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan' (law enforcement with justice) in Indonesia, focusing on the importance of fair and just legal systems for maintaining societal order.

What does the phrase 'homo homini lupus' by Hobbes mean, and how does it relate to law enforcement?

'Homo homini lupus' means 'Man is a wolf to man,' suggesting that humans have different and sometimes conflicting desires. This underlines the necessity of law to regulate human behavior and prevent chaos.

Why is law enforcement with justice essential in a society?

Law enforcement with justice ensures that people are treated fairly, which helps maintain social stability, provides protection of rights, and fosters trust in the legal system.

What are the three essential elements in law enforcement according to Gustav Radbruch?

The three elements are: 'justice' (garante), 'benefit' (Sheikh message), and 'legal certainty' (Syahid). These elements ensure that the law is fair, beneficial to society, and provides clear and predictable outcomes.

What is the significance of 'ubi societas ibi ius' in the context of the video?

'Ubi societas ibi ius' means 'Where there is society, there is law.' This emphasizes that law is a fundamental requirement for society to function properly and peacefully.

What is the relationship between a country's legal system and its objectives?

A country's legal system must align with its broader objectives, which include ensuring public order, promoting welfare, and securing justice. In Indonesia, these objectives are outlined in the Constitution's preamble.

What are the four main functions of the state in achieving its goals?

The four main functions are: 1) maintaining order and security, 2) promoting welfare and prosperity, 3) defending the state, and 4) enforcing justice.

What role does 'kepastian hukum' (legal certainty) play in law enforcement?

Legal certainty ensures that laws are applied consistently and predictably, allowing individuals to know their rights and responsibilities and making it possible to hold those who break the law accountable.

What is the difference between public law and private law?

Public law governs the relationship between the state and individuals, focusing on issues like crime, taxation, and national security. Private law deals with relationships between individuals, such as contracts, property, and family matters.

What challenges does Indonesia face in implementing fair law enforcement?

Indonesia faces several challenges, including corruption, weak law enforcement in some areas, societal conflicts, and disparities in how the law is applied, often resulting in unequal treatment of citizens, particularly those with power.