UNNES TV - Landasan Wawasan Nusantara

Summary

The lecture discusses the concept of *Wawasan Nusantara* (Nusantara Vision), emphasizing the importance of a unified national perspective for Indonesia, an archipelagic nation with diverse cultures and regions. It explores how the country’s geographical and social complexities require a vision that promotes unity amidst diversity. The framework of *Wawasan Nusantara* is grounded in Indonesia’s philosophical foundation, Pancasila, and the 1945 Constitution. The lecture also highlights the internal and external perspectives needed for achieving national unity, minimizing conflicts, and fostering global relations. This vision guides Indonesia's path to a cohesive, peaceful, and prosperous future.

Takeaways

• 😀 **Wawasan Nusantara** is the Indonesian worldview that shapes how the nation perceives its geographic and social diversity, emphasizing unity in diversity.
• 😀 Indonesia is an **archipelagic state** with over 17,000 islands, and **Wawasan Nusantara** teaches that the sea is a **unifier** rather than a divider.
• 😀 **Pancasila**, Indonesia's state philosophy, and the **1945 Constitution** are the foundational principles that guide the nation's outlook and actions.
• 😀 The nation's unity is not about **uniformity** but about embracing diversity while striving for **national integrity** and **harmony**.
• 😀 People's behavior is shaped by their **worldview**; in the case of Indonesia, the **national perspective** must encourage peace and cooperation.
• 😀 The **landscape of Indonesia**—its vast islands separated by seas—makes it particularly vulnerable to **disintegration** if not carefully managed.
• 😀 Social conflicts, such as those based on ethnicity, religion, or culture, are a risk due to Indonesia's **pluralistic society**, but **Wawasan Nusantara** offers solutions for maintaining peace.
• 😀 **Wawasan Nusantara** involves three key elements: **Wadah** (the nation as a container), **Isi** (national aspirations and goals), and **Tata Laku** (ethical behavior).
• 😀 The **inward perspective** of Wawasan Nusantara focuses on achieving unity and cohesion in all aspects of national life, from ideology to security.
• 😀 The **outward perspective** emphasizes Indonesia’s role in fostering global peace, promoting national interests, and maintaining harmonious relations with other nations.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the lecture on 'Wawasan Nusantara'?

The main focus of the lecture is to explain the concept of 'Wawasan Nusantara,' which refers to Indonesia's national outlook that emphasizes unity and diversity. It covers the significance of perspective in understanding the country's vast archipelago and its diverse culture, aiming for national unity and achieving national goals.

How does the lecturer define 'Wawasan Nusantara'?

'Wawasan Nusantara' is defined as the perspective and attitude of the Indonesian people toward themselves and their environment, characterized by diversity and strategic values, which prioritize unity while respecting differences in every aspect of life to achieve national goals.

What are the key elements of 'Wawasan Nusantara' according to the lecture?

The key elements of 'Wawasan Nusantara' are perspective (cara pandang), diversity (keragaman), unity (persatuan), and national goals (tujuan nasional). It is about understanding and addressing the country’s diverse characteristics with an emphasis on preserving unity.

Why is 'Wawasan Nusantara' crucial for Indonesia?

'Wawasan Nusantara' is crucial for Indonesia because it helps the nation manage its geographic and cultural diversity. Given Indonesia’s status as an archipelagic state with over 17,000 islands, this perspective helps prevent disintegration and conflict, ensuring national unity and peace.

How does the lecturer relate the concept of 'Wawasan Nusantara' to Indonesia’s geographical condition?

The lecturer highlights that Indonesia’s geographic condition as an archipelago, with thousands of islands separated by seas, requires a mindset that sees the seas not as barriers but as unifying elements. The concept of 'Wawasan Nusantara' promotes viewing Indonesia as a united territory rather than a collection of separate islands.

What role does Pancasila play in the concept of 'Wawasan Nusantara'?

Pancasila serves as the ideological foundation of 'Wawasan Nusantara.' It is the basic philosophy and worldview of the Indonesian nation, guiding the perspectives on national unity and harmony, and helping align the diverse elements of society toward achieving national goals.

What are the challenges associated with Indonesia’s pluralistic society, according to the lecture?

The challenges include the risk of conflicts based on ethnic, religious, and cultural differences. The lecture emphasizes the importance of managing these differences effectively to prevent division and ensure national cohesion, which is facilitated by the mindset of 'Wawasan Nusantara.'

What are the three main components that make up 'Wawasan Nusantara'?

The three main components of 'Wawasan Nusantara' are: 1) Wadah (the state, i.e., Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia or the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia), 2) Isi (the aspirations, goals, and national ideals expressed in the nation's Constitution), and 3) Tata laku (behavior or conduct, both inwardly and outwardly, as a reflection of the nation’s values).

How does the concept of 'Wawasan Nusantara' address national integration and harmony?

The concept promotes national integration by encouraging a collective perspective that values unity through diversity. It teaches how to handle the nation’s pluralism and geographical fragmentation in a way that fosters peace, mutual respect, and the pursuit of common national goals.

What are the two perspectives or 'arah pandang' in 'Wawasan Nusantara,' and what do they represent?

The two perspectives in 'Wawasan Nusantara' are: 1) Arah pandang ke dalam (the inward perspective), which focuses on achieving unity and harmony in all aspects of life within the country, and 2) Arah pandang ke luar (the outward perspective), which involves establishing relations with other countries while safeguarding Indonesia's national interests and promoting world peace and justice.