NBUM || PANDANGAN ISLAM TENTANG SENI

Summary

In this episode of 'Netizen Asks, Ustaz Answers,' Ustaz Nasrullah discusses the Islamic perspective on art, including drawing, music, sculptures, and dance. He explains that while these forms of art are generally permissible (mubah) in Islam, their permissibility depends on intention and context. He addresses concerns about creating living beings in art, the historical role of sculptures, and the use of music for spiritual or secular purposes. Ustaz emphasizes the importance of maintaining Islamic values and avoiding actions that lead to sin or distract from devotion to Allah, encouraging art to serve as a means of cultural enrichment and spiritual growth.

Takeaways

• 😀 Islam encourages the appreciation of beauty and art as long as it does not lead to actions that contradict Islamic principles or distract from worship.
• 😀 In Islam, creating images or drawings of living beings is permissible (mubah), but the intent behind the action is crucial. If the intention is to rival God's creation, it can be problematic.
• 😀 The prohibition on creating images of living beings, as mentioned in certain Hadiths, is tied to the intention of competing with God's creation rather than the act of drawing itself.
• 😀 Music is considered mubah in Islam, meaning it is neither inherently good nor bad. The intent behind listening to or creating music determines whether it is permissible or not.
• 😀 If music is used to encourage spiritual growth, such as in religious contexts (like reciting praises of Allah), it is allowed. However, music associated with sinful activities or distractions from faith is forbidden.
• 😀 The permissibility of music depends on its impact. If it leads to immoral behavior or distracts from worship, it is considered haram (forbidden).
• 😀 The debate about music in Islam centers around the use of musical instruments. Some scholars allow them in certain contexts, while others argue they are prohibited.
• 😀 Art, including sculptures and statues, has historically been used in many cultures to commemorate people or events. However, Islam warns against using such art in a way that leads to idolatry or deviates from monotheism.
• 😀 Islam is not opposed to culture or art, but stresses that it should align with values that uphold the worship of Allah and avoid actions that lead to shirk (associating others with Allah).
• 😀 Traditional performances, like the Tari Piring dance, are considered permissible in Islam as long as they do not involve un-Islamic practices such as inappropriate clothing or provocative movements.

Q & A

What is the Islamic perspective on creating art, such as drawings or sculptures?

Islam does not oppose art in general, as long as the intention behind the creation is aligned with Islamic principles. Art is permissible when it serves to reflect Allah's creation, promotes beauty, and is free from elements that encourage idolatry or sin.

Is it allowed to draw living beings in Islam, such as humans or animals?

Drawing living beings is generally permissible in Islam, provided the intention is positive and does not challenge Allah's creation. However, it becomes problematic if the intent is to rival or imitate Allah's creation or lead to idolatry.

Why are sculptures and statues forbidden in Islam?

Sculptures and statues were initially used for memorial purposes but became objects of worship, which led to the prohibition in Islam. Idol worship conflicts with the Islamic principle of Tawhid (monotheism), which strictly rejects the worship of anything other than Allah.

Can music be considered permissible in Islam?

Music is not inherently forbidden in Islam. Its permissibility depends on the context and its effects on the individual. If it promotes positive behavior and does not lead to distractions from worship or encourage sinful actions, it can be considered permissible.

Are there specific types of music that are prohibited in Islam?

Music that promotes sinful behavior, such as encouraging immorality or distracting from religious obligations, is considered forbidden. The context and the impact of the music on the listener are key factors in determining whether it is permissible.

What is the stance on dance (Seni Tari) in Islam?

Dance is permissible in Islam as long as it adheres to guidelines of modesty. This includes appropriate dress and movements that do not provoke inappropriate desires. If the dance does not contradict Islamic values, it can be seen as a form of cultural expression or entertainment.

How should Muslims approach art that involves representing living beings or idols?

Muslims should approach art involving representations of living beings with caution. If the intention is respectful and does not lead to idolization or challenge the divine creation, it can be permissible. However, art that leads to idolatry or shirk is forbidden.

How can art be used as a tool for Islamic da'wah (invitation to Islam)?

Art can be used as a means of da'wah by conveying Islamic values, promoting beauty, and encouraging reflection on Allah's greatness. For example, historical figures like the Wali Songo utilized media like wayang (puppet shows) as tools for spreading Islam.

What is the role of intention in the permissibility of artistic activities in Islam?

The intention behind an artistic act plays a crucial role in determining its permissibility in Islam. Art that is created with the intention of glorifying Allah or promoting good is acceptable, while art intended to cause harm or lead to sin is forbidden.

How does Islam view the relationship between beauty and faith?

Islam encourages the appreciation of beauty, as it is a reflection of Allah's divine attributes. Allah is described as 'beautiful' and appreciates beauty in all forms. Muslims are encouraged to engage with beauty in ways that align with faith, fostering spiritual growth and positive behavior.