Kurikulum Merdeka Rangkuman IPS Kelas 9 Tema 1 Perubahan Sosial

Summary

This educational video provides an overview of social change for Grade 9 Social Studies. It covers key concepts such as the definition of social change, different categories based on time, scope, planning, and direction, as well as factors driving social change like internal and external influences. The video also highlights both the positive and negative impacts of social change, from societal advancement to potential social inequality. The engaging and informative content aims to help students understand how changes in society affect institutions, values, and behaviors.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social change refers to changes in various aspects of society, including values, behaviors, and social institutions.
• 😀 Social change can be categorized based on time (evolution or revolution), scope (small or large changes), planning (planned or unplanned), and direction (progressive or regressive).
• 😀 Evolutionary changes occur gradually over time, allowing society to adapt to new conditions and meet needs.
• 😀 Revolutionary changes happen suddenly and quickly, often triggered by new discoveries or significant events.
• 😀 Small changes affect only a small portion of society or specific aspects of life, with minimal impact on social structure.
• 😀 Large changes involve a significant portion of society and have a major impact on social structures and institutions.
• 😀 Planned changes are intentionally driven by a specific group or entity aiming to influence society, like campaigns to reduce plastic waste.
• 😀 Unplanned changes occur without deliberate action and often result from unexpected events, such as natural disasters or societal upheaval.
• 😀 Progressive changes lead society toward improvement and modernization, like the growing awareness of human rights or scientific advancements.
• 😀 Regressive changes move society backward, often reversing advancements or causing deterioration in social values, like environmental degradation.
• 😀 Internal factors driving social change include population growth, new inventions, and societal conflicts, while external factors involve interactions with other cultures or environments.
• 😀 Social change can have both positive and negative impacts, such as greater social mobility and progress on the positive side, and social inequality or negative behaviors on the negative side.

Q & A

What is social change?

Social change refers to shifts in various aspects of society, such as institutions, values, and behaviors, that affect the structure and functioning of society.

How is social change categorized based on time?

Social change based on time is categorized into evolution, which is gradual and long-term, and revolution, which is rapid and often triggered by significant events or discoveries.

What is the difference between evolution and revolution in social change?

Evolution is a slow, gradual change over time, allowing society to adapt to new conditions. Revolution, on the other hand, is a quick and often abrupt change, driven by major events or discoveries.

What are the two types of social change based on scope?

Social change based on scope is divided into minor changes, which affect only a small segment of society, and major changes, which have a widespread impact on the society's structure and institutions.

Can you provide examples of minor and major social changes?

Minor changes include things like a new fashion trend, while major changes include large-scale efforts like government-led development projects or nation-building efforts.

What is the difference between planned and unplanned social change?

Planned social change is intentional and organized, often by specific groups, such as environmental movements. Unplanned change occurs spontaneously, often as a result of natural disasters or unexpected events.

What is meant by an 'agent of change'?

An agent of change is a person or group responsible for initiating and guiding planned social changes in society, such as organizations promoting environmental sustainability.

What are the two types of social conflicts that can drive change?

Social conflicts that drive change can be vertical, occurring between groups with different political power, or horizontal, occurring between groups with equal political power.

What are some internal factors that cause social change?

Internal factors include population growth, new inventions, and societal conflicts such as vertical or horizontal conflicts.

What are the positive and negative impacts of social change?

Positive impacts of social change include progress in societal thinking, improved social mobility, and recognition of human rights. Negative impacts can include social inequality, the emergence of negative behaviors, and the decline of cultural values.