Types of Plagiarism

Summary

In this video, viewers are educated about the various types of plagiarism and how to avoid them. The script covers global plagiarism (cloning), verbatim plagiarism (copy-paste), missing quotation marks, patchwork plagiarism, self-plagiarism, paraphrasing plagiarism, and the 404 Error. By explaining these common pitfalls with clear examples, the video emphasizes the importance of academic integrity and proper citation practices. The goal is to help students and professionals alike understand what constitutes plagiarism and how to ensure they are submitting original, properly attributed work.

Takeaways

• 😀 Plagiarism is a serious issue in academia, and many institutions use software to detect and deter it.
• 😀 Plagiarism is not just about copying content but includes several types, all of which can be detected with plagiarism detection tools like Turnitin.
• 😀 'Global plagiarism' or 'cloning' occurs when a person copies an entire paper or has someone else write it for them, often replacing the author’s name.
• 😀 'Verbatim plagiarism' is when a person copies and pastes information directly from a source without proper citation or only replaces a few words with synonyms.
• 😀 Forgetting to use quotation marks around a direct quote is also a form of plagiarism, even if the source is mentioned.
• 😀 'Patchwork plagiarism' or 'mosaic plagiarism' involves piecing together sentences or fragments from multiple sources to create a new paper, making it look original.
• 😀 'Self-plagiarism' occurs when someone reuses their own previous work without permission, violating the expectation that students produce new work for each assignment.
• 😀 'Paraphrasing plagiarism' happens when a person uses another's ideas but fails to properly credit the original author, even if they rewrite the content in their own words.
• 😀 Simply citing a source is not enough; the citation must be correct and consistent with the references list to avoid plagiarism.
• 😀 The '404 Error' type of plagiarism occurs when a source is cited, but the link leads to a non-existent page, revealing that the source is fabricated or incorrect.

Q & A

What is plagiarism, and why is it considered a problem in academia?

Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work, ideas, or expressions without proper acknowledgment. It is a major issue in academia because it undermines academic integrity, devalues original work, and can lead to severe consequences for students and professionals alike.

What is 'global plagiarism' or 'cloning'?

Global plagiarism, also known as cloning, involves copying an entire paper or having someone else write it for you. The paper is submitted as if it were your own work, and it is usually detected by plagiarism detection software.

How does 'verbatim plagiarism' differ from 'global plagiarism'?

Verbatim plagiarism involves copying and pasting text directly from another source without proper citation or credit, while global plagiarism refers to submitting someone else's entire work as your own. Verbatim plagiarism can be caught even if only minor changes like synonyms are made.

What is the issue with copying text without using quotation marks?

Copying text directly from a source without using quotation marks, even if cited, is still considered plagiarism. Properly citing and using quotation marks is necessary to distinguish the copied text from the student's own writing.

What is 'patchwork plagiarism' or 'mosaic plagiarism'?

Patchwork plagiarism, or mosaic plagiarism, occurs when a person pieces together fragments of other people's work, mixing them with their own words to make it seem as if the work is original. It can be easily detected by plagiarism detection tools like Turnitin.

What is 'self-plagiarism' and why is it problematic?

Self-plagiarism occurs when someone reuses their previous work, submitted for a different assignment or class, as if it were new. This is unethical because it bypasses the expectations for students to produce original work and practice their writing and research skills.

Can students reuse their own previous work without it being considered plagiarism?

No, reusing one's previous work without permission is considered self-plagiarism. Even though the work was originally created by the student, it cannot be resubmitted for a different assignment without significant revision or proper citation.

What does 'paraphrasing plagiarism' mean?

Paraphrasing plagiarism occurs when a student uses ideas from other sources but fails to properly attribute the original author, even though the wording may be different. The key issue is that the sources are not cited, making it a form of plagiarism.

What is the '404 Error' in relation to plagiarism?

The '404 Error' refers to when a student cites a source that does not actually exist. This happens when the cited link leads to a '404 Error' page, meaning the source is not accessible, which is a form of plagiarism.

What should students do to avoid plagiarism when writing?

Students should always cite their sources properly, use quotation marks for direct quotes, paraphrase in their own words while crediting the original author, and ensure that all referenced material is properly included in the bibliography or reference list.