Pesan Dari Wae Rebo - Yori Antara

Summary

The speaker explores the relationship between traditional Indonesian architecture and modern design, stressing the importance of blending local wisdom with contemporary needs. They reflect on how colonial influences have shaped architectural education in Indonesia, but also emphasize the richness of indigenous practices, particularly in communal building and sustainable materials. Highlighting the importance of 'gotong royong' (community collaboration), the speaker advocates for an architectural future rooted in local traditions, demonstrating how indigenous methods can guide modern solutions, particularly in the wake of the pandemic and the need for outdoor social spaces.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker discovered their passion for architecture during a trip to a remote village in Indonesia in 2008, which sparked their desire to preserve local architecture.
• 😀 The journey to the village revealed a unique form of architecture that was not found in textbooks and was at risk of disappearing, leading to the speaker's search for donors.
• 😀 The speaker criticizes the Indonesian educational system's approach to architecture, which is based on Western ideals and industrial culture rather than local traditions.
• 😀 Indonesian architecture is often seen as separate from modern architecture due to the influence of colonial education, which prioritizes industrial materials and designs suited for colder climates.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes that Indonesian culture is rooted in a 'gotong royong' (mutual cooperation) ethos, which is reflected in the country's outdoor, communal lifestyle and architecture.
• 😀 Indonesian architecture should not be viewed as a thing of the past but as a model for the future, with local wisdom guiding the way forward.
• 😀 The speaker advocates for integrating modern and traditional architectural knowledge, emphasizing the importance of learning from both to create sustainable and culturally relevant designs.
• 😀 Traditional Indonesian architecture is known for its earthquake-resistant structures and open, non-fenced communal spaces that foster social interaction.
• 😀 The speaker suggests that modern urban living, with gated communities and disconnection from neighbors, is in stark contrast to the traditional Indonesian outdoor, cooperative lifestyle.
• 😀 The success of projects like the UNESCO-recognized Wae Rebo village demonstrates the value of preserving and learning from local architecture, with recognition from global experts highlighting its significance.
• 😀 The speaker envisions the future of Indonesian architecture as one that blends modern functionality with traditional cultural values, with an emphasis on public spaces and social engagement.

Q & A

What inspired the speaker to pursue architecture?

The speaker was inspired to pursue architecture during a trip to Warbow, Indonesia, in 2008. During this trip, they discovered a village that had not been documented in books and whose architecture was at risk of disappearing. This experience helped them realize their desire to become an architect who stays true to their roots.

What does the speaker mean by 'architectural Indonesia'?

The speaker refers to 'architectural Indonesia' as the unique architectural identity of the country, which blends traditional, local wisdom with modern needs. They believe that Indonesian architecture is deeply connected to the local culture, community, and the natural environment, rather than imported or industrialized models.

How does the education system in Indonesia influence architecture according to the speaker?

The speaker argues that the Indonesian education system in architecture, influenced by Dutch colonialism, teaches students through written culture and industrial material practices. This mindset is focused on modern architecture, which is often disconnected from local traditions and the realities of Indonesian society, such as its tropical climate and two-season environment.

Why does the speaker emphasize the importance of 'gotong royong' (mutual cooperation) in Indonesian architecture?

The speaker emphasizes 'gotong royong' because it is intrinsic to Indonesian culture. Indonesian people have traditionally worked together to build homes and communities. This communal approach is an essential part of Indonesian identity and architecture, especially in rural areas where resources are limited.

What does the speaker mean by 'manusia outdoor' (outdoor people) and how does it relate to architecture?

The speaker uses the term 'manusia outdoor' to describe the Indonesian way of life, which is shaped by the country's tropical climate and two-season environment. This lifestyle promotes outdoor living, social interaction, and community-based architecture, as opposed to indoor, isolated living that is common in regions with four seasons.

What does the speaker believe is the relationship between modern and traditional architecture in Indonesia?

The speaker believes that modern and traditional architecture in Indonesia should not be seen as separate or opposing forces. Instead, both should be integrated to create a unique Indonesian architecture that honors local traditions while incorporating modern innovations. The speaker stresses the importance of blending the two to ensure a sustainable and culturally rich future.

What role does local wisdom play in the future of Indonesian architecture?

Local wisdom plays a vital role in shaping the future of Indonesian architecture. The speaker highlights that traditional Indonesian architecture, with its knowledge of natural materials and earthquake-resistant structures, provides important insights for modern construction. They argue that this wisdom should be embraced as part of the future of architecture in Indonesia.

Why does the speaker criticize the current perception of traditional architecture in Indonesia?

The speaker criticizes the general perception of traditional Indonesian architecture as outdated and irrelevant. Many people in Indonesia view it as a relic of the past, even though it offers valuable insights into sustainable living and social structures. The speaker urges a shift in mindset, viewing traditional architecture as an asset for the future.

How did the Warbow village and the UNESCO award influence the speaker's views on architecture?

The speaker’s experience with the Warbow village, which was recognized by UNESCO in 2013 for its unique architectural value, reinforced their belief in the importance of preserving and revitalizing traditional architecture. The UNESCO recognition showed that even ancient, community-built structures can offer valuable lessons for modern architectural practice.

What is the significance of green spaces and public areas in the speaker's architectural vision?

The speaker emphasizes the importance of green spaces and public areas in modern architecture, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. They advocate for the design of urban environments that encourage social interaction in outdoor spaces, fostering a sense of community and cooperation. This contrasts with the isolating nature of gated communities and indoor-centric modern architecture.