Calendário Nacional de Vacinação da Criança - SUS - 2021 - Atualizado

Summary

In this informative video, Kellen, a nurse, explains the National Child Vaccination Schedule in Brazil, offering a month-by-month breakdown from birth through 4 years of age. She covers essential vaccines such as Hepatitis B, BCG, Polio, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus, and Yellow Fever, while emphasizing the importance of timely immunizations and providing tips on managing side effects and specific considerations (e.g., egg allergies). Kellen also discusses the significance of regular boosters and the schedule's updates. This comprehensive guide helps parents and caregivers stay informed about children's health needs and vaccinations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Newborns need to receive two vaccines immediately after birth: Hepatitis B and BCG.
• 😀 At 2 months old, children receive four vaccines: Pentavalent, IPV (Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine), Pneumococcal 10, and Rotavirus (oral).
• 😀 Vaccines administered at 4 months are the same as those given at 2 months: Pentavalent, IPV, Pneumococcal 10, and Rotavirus.
• 😀 At 3 months, the child receives the MenC (Meningococcal C) vaccine.
• 😀 At 6 months, the influenza vaccine is given, along with booster doses of Pentavalent, IPV, and Pneumococcal 10.
• 😀 At 9 months, the Yellow Fever vaccine is administered, and if the child is allergic to eggs, the vaccine is given under medical supervision.
• 😀 At 12 months, children receive two booster vaccines: Pneumococcal 10 and Meningococcal C, along with the first dose of the MMR vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella).
• 😀 At 15 months, children receive booster doses of Pentavalent and DTP vaccines, the first dose of Hepatitis A, and the second dose of the MMR vaccine.
• 😀 The second dose of the Varicella vaccine is given at 4 years, along with the booster doses for DTP and MMR vaccines.
• 😀 It is important to monitor any vaccine allergic reactions, particularly for those with known allergies to egg proteins or milk proteins, as certain vaccines require special precautions.

Q & A

What is the purpose of this video by Kellen?

The purpose of the video is to explain the National Child Vaccination Calendar, providing an overview of the vaccines that children should receive from birth to five years of age, including important details about when and how they should be administered.

What vaccines does a newborn receive according to the National Vaccination Calendar?

At birth, a newborn receives two vaccines: Hepatitis B (preferably within the first 12 hours of life, but up to 30 days) and BCG (given during the first health visit, along with the newborn screening test).

What vaccines are given to a child at 2 months of age?

At 2 months of age, the child receives four vaccines: Pentavalent, Inactivated Polio Vaccine (VIP), Pneumococcal Vaccine (Pneumo 10), and Oral Rotavirus Vaccine.

How are the vaccines administered at 2 months of age?

The Pentavalent, VIP, and Pneumo 10 vaccines are administered intramuscularly, typically on the left and right vastus lateralis muscles, while the Rotavirus vaccine is given orally.

What should parents do if their child spits up or vomits after taking the oral Rotavirus vaccine?

If the child spits up, regurgitates, or vomits after taking the oral Rotavirus vaccine, the dose should not be repeated.

What vaccines does a child receive at 4 months of age?

At 4 months of age, the child receives the same vaccines as at 2 months: Pentavalent, VIP, Pneumo 10, and Rotavirus.

What is the role of the influenza vaccine in the vaccination schedule?

The influenza vaccine is introduced at 6 months of age as part of the vaccination schedule for children, marking the start of seasonal influenza vaccination campaigns.

What is the importance of the yellow fever vaccine at 9 months of age?

The yellow fever vaccine is given at 9 months of age via subcutaneous injection. It is important to inform the healthcare provider if the child has consumed food containing eggs, as children with egg allergies must receive this vaccine under medical supervision.

What vaccines does a child receive at 1 year of age?

At 1 year of age, the child receives two booster vaccines: the Pneumococcal 10 (Pneumo 10) and Meningococcal C vaccines. Additionally, the child receives the first dose of the MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) vaccine.

What is the difference between the triple viral vaccine and the tetra viral vaccine?

The triple viral vaccine (MMR) protects against Measles, Mumps, and Rubella, while the tetra viral vaccine adds protection against Chickenpox. The tetra viral vaccine is given if the child hasn't yet received the Chickenpox vaccine.

What vaccines are given to a child at 15 months of age?

At 15 months of age, the child receives several boosters, including the Pentavalent (DTP), Hepatitis A, and a second dose of the MMR vaccine, which becomes the Tetra vaccine when combined with the Chickenpox vaccine.

What additional vaccinations does a child receive at 4 years of age?

At 4 years of age, the child receives a second dose of the Yellow Fever vaccine and another dose of the Chickenpox vaccine, along with booster doses of the DTP and VIP vaccines.