SEJARAH PROSES PERUMUSAN PANCASILA

Summary

The video script explores the history and formulation of Pancasila, the foundational principle of Indonesia's national ideology. It explains how Pancasila, meaning 'five principles,' was created after a lengthy process led by figures like Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno. The script outlines the role of the BPUPKI in drafting Indonesia's state philosophy and the creation of the Piagam Jakarta. It highlights key milestones, such as the revision of Pancasila's first principle to reflect Indonesia's religious diversity. Ultimately, Pancasila became Indonesia's official national doctrine, symbolizing values like unity, justice, and divine belief.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila is the state ideology of Indonesia, consisting of five principles: belief in one God, a just and civilized humanity, Indonesian unity, democracy, and social justice for all Indonesians.
• 😀 The process of formulating Pancasila was complex, involving debates and discussions among key figures before it was officially adopted.
• 😀 BPUPKI (Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence) played a crucial role in the formulation of Pancasila.
• 😀 The three main figures who proposed drafts for Pancasila were Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno, each presenting different ideas for the foundation of the nation.
• 😀 Muhammad Yamin's proposal included five principles: nationalism, humanity, belief in God, democracy, and welfare for the people.
• 😀 Soepomo's proposal emphasized unity, family, balance between physical and spiritual needs, democracy, and justice for the people.
• 😀 Soekarno’s draft, called Panca Dharma, included the principles of Indonesian nationalism, humanity, democracy, social welfare, and belief in a cultured God.
• 😀 The Nine Committee (Panitia Sembilan), composed of key figures like Soekarno, Hatta, and Agus Salim, was formed to refine and finalize the draft of Pancasila.
• 😀 The Jakarta Charter was a significant outcome of the Nine Committee's work, which included the initial formulation of the five principles of Pancasila.
• 😀 On August 18, 1945, Pancasila was officially adopted as the foundation of Indonesia, with the first principle being revised to 'Belief in the one and only God' to be inclusive of all religions.

Q & A

What is the symbol of the state of Indonesia, as mentioned in the video?

The symbol of the state of Indonesia is Garuda Pancasila.

What does Pancasila mean?

Pancasila comes from two words: 'Panca' meaning five, and 'Sila' meaning principles or rules. Thus, Pancasila means 'Five Principles'.

How are the five principles of Pancasila symbolized?

Each of the five principles of Pancasila is symbolized with different images on the shield of the Garuda, Indonesia's national emblem. These symbols represent the core values of each principle.

What is the first principle of Pancasila and how is it symbolized?

The first principle is 'Belief in One God', symbolized by a star.

What does the second principle of Pancasila, 'Just and Civilized Humanity', symbolize?

The second principle is symbolized by a chain, representing the unity and justice in humanity.

What does the third principle, 'Unity of Indonesia', symbolize?

The third principle is symbolized by a banyan tree, symbolizing the unity and strength of the Indonesian nation.

What is the symbol for the fourth principle of Pancasila, 'Democracy Guided by the Inner Wisdom in Unanimous Deliberations'?

The fourth principle is symbolized by a bull's head, representing the people's sovereignty and the wisdom of democratic deliberation.

What does the fifth principle, 'Social Justice for All Indonesians', symbolize?

The fifth principle is symbolized by rice and cotton, representing prosperity and social justice for all.

Who were the key figures involved in the formulation of Pancasila?

The key figures in the formulation of Pancasila were Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Sukarno.

What was the role of the BPUPKI in the formulation of Pancasila?

The BPUPKI (Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence) played a crucial role in formulating the basis for the Indonesian state, including proposing the principles of Pancasila.

What was the outcome of the BPUPKI's deliberations regarding the Pancasila principles?

The BPUPKI proposed several formulations of Pancasila, and after revisions, the final version was established, which remains the foundation of Indonesia's state philosophy.

What was the 'Piagam Jakarta' (Jakarta Charter) and how did it influence Pancasila?

The Piagam Jakarta was a draft that included the original version of Pancasila, which later saw a modification in the first principle to be more inclusive of Indonesia's diverse religious population.

How was the first principle of Pancasila changed before it became the official foundation of the state?

The original first principle, which required Indonesian Muslims to follow Islamic law, was revised to 'Belief in One God' to better reflect the diverse religious beliefs in Indonesia.

When is the official birth of Pancasila celebrated?

Pancasila's official birth is celebrated on June 1st every year, which marks the date in 1945 when Sukarno proposed Pancasila as the foundation for the Indonesian state.