FIVE NEWS | MELIHAT LEBIH DALAM JEJAK PENINGGALAN PORTUGIS DI UTARA JAKARTA: KAMPUNG TUGU

Summary

The video explores the rich history of Kampung Tugu in North Jakarta, a place where the Portuguese influence and Betawi culture intersect. Once a settlement for Portuguese prisoners of war, the village is now home to preserved traditions, such as the unique Creole language and the popular musical genre, keroncong. Featuring interviews with local descendants and cultural guardians, the video showcases Kampung Tugu's enduring legacy, including its historic homes and the church that has stood since the 18th century. The community's commitment to preserving these traditions serves as a testament to their cultural pride and the enduring power of cultural assimilation.

Takeaways

• 😀 Kampung Tugu is one of the oldest villages in Jakarta, with historical ties to the Portuguese who were brought there as prisoners by the Dutch in the 17th century.
• 😀 The village became a melting pot of Portuguese and Betawi cultures, especially evident in the language and traditional music like keroncong.
• 😀 The name 'Kampung Tugu' came from the difficulty the Betawi people had in pronouncing the Portuguese name, leading to the simpler term 'Tugu.'
• 😀 Kampung Tugu is home to the 'Rumah Tugu,' a 250-year-old living museum that serves as a cultural heritage site preserving the legacy of the Portuguese settlers.
• 😀 The Rumah Tugu is the only remaining house from the original Portuguese settlement, and it stands as a symbol of cultural resilience.
• 😀 Andre Juan MiHills, a key figure in preserving the culture of Kampung Tugu, has been instrumental in passing down the traditions of keroncong music to younger generations.
• 😀 Keroncong music, brought to Indonesia by the Portuguese, remains a proud tradition in Kampung Tugu and is actively taught to children and young adults.
• 😀 Kampung Tugu has become a place for cultural exchange, with the community hosting performances and educational programs to spread awareness about their heritage.
• 😀 The Tugu Church, a relic from the Portuguese era, continues to serve as a place of worship and cultural preservation, with its objects and buildings designated as cultural heritage.
• 😀 Efforts to preserve the traditions of Kampung Tugu, such as the Keroncong music and the village’s historical sites, aim to ensure the continuity of its cultural legacy for future generations.

Q & A

What is the significance of Kampung Tugu in Indonesia's history?

Kampung Tugu is historically significant as it witnessed the assimilation and acculturation of Portuguese culture with Betawi culture. The village is a testament to the Portuguese presence in Indonesia during the colonial period, particularly after their defeat by the VOC in Malacca in 1648. It is one of Jakarta's oldest villages and a cultural landmark.

How did Kampung Tugu get its name?

The name 'Kampung Tugu' originated from the difficulty the Betawi people had in pronouncing the original Portuguese name. The villagers, who were descendants of Portuguese captives freed by the VOC, were known as 'Kaum Marjikes,' meaning 'freed.' The village came to be known as Kampung Tugu, a name that has remained ever since.

What is the role of the 'House of Tugu'?

The 'House of Tugu' is a preserved historical house in Kampung Tugu that serves as a living museum. It stands as a cultural heritage site, representing the fusion of Portuguese and Betawi traditions. The house has been inhabited by multiple generations of the Mihills family, the descendants of the original Portuguese captives, and is used to educate visitors about the history of Kampung Tugu.

What is the significance of the Tugu Church?

The Tugu Church, now known as GPIB Tugu, is another vital part of Kampung Tugu's historical legacy. Established by the Dutch landowner Justinus in 1748, it stands as a symbol of Portuguese influence in the area. The church continues to serve as a place of worship and a venue for preserving Portuguese cultural artifacts.

Why is the Tugu Church still standing after so many years?

The Tugu Church has survived due to its active use for religious services and community activities. It is a key part of the cultural heritage of Kampung Tugu and is protected as a cultural monument. The church's continued use and maintenance ensure its preservation for future generations.

What role does the music of Keroncong play in Kampung Tugu's culture?

Keroncong music is a significant cultural heritage in Kampung Tugu, introduced by the Portuguese. The local community continues to preserve and celebrate this music through performances and educational programs. Keroncong music is seen as a symbol of the village's Portuguese-Betawi heritage and has become a unifying cultural force in the community.

Who is Bung Arthur James Mihills, and what is his connection to Kampung Tugu?

Bung Arthur James Mihills is a prominent figure and the tenth generation descendant of the Mihills family in Kampung Tugu. He is known for his efforts to preserve the history and culture of the village, including the use of the Creole language and the promotion of Keroncong music among the younger generation.

How did the Portuguese influence the development of Kampung Tugu?

The Portuguese influence in Kampung Tugu began in the mid-17th century when the Portuguese captives, defeated by the VOC, were relocated to Batavia. They settled in the area, blending their cultural practices, including language and music, with the local Betawi culture, creating a unique cultural synthesis that continues to this day.

What is the role of the Tugu Church bell in the village's heritage?

The bell at the Tugu Church is a crucial artifact in the village's history. The original bell, dating back to 1748, was replaced in 1971, but it is preserved as part of the church's cultural heritage. The bell is registered as a cultural monument and is an important symbol of the village's Portuguese roots.

How does Kampung Tugu maintain and promote its cultural heritage today?

Kampung Tugu actively preserves its cultural heritage through initiatives such as the 'House of Tugu' living museum and the teaching of Keroncong music to younger generations. The community hosts various cultural events, participates in festivals, and collaborates with schools to ensure the continuation of its traditions and cultural practices.