MODUL 5 | RASUAH BERDASARKAN AKTA SPRM 2009

Summary

This training video focuses on the prevention of corruption in Malaysia, based on the *Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM) Act 2009*. It covers four main types of corruption: asking and receiving bribes, offering and giving bribes, submitting false claims, and abuse of power. Real-life examples highlight the serious consequences of corruption, including imprisonment and fines. The video also emphasizes the importance of rejecting and reporting bribes, and outlines penalties for public officials involved in corrupt practices. It stresses the need for transparency and integrity in official duties to prevent corruption and its far-reaching effects.

Takeaways

• 😀 Corruption includes bribery, false claims, and abuse of power, all of which are offenses under the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act (SPRM Act).
• 😀 Section 16 & 17A of the SPRM Act criminalizes the act of requesting or receiving bribes as a reward for performing official duties.
• 😀 Offering or giving bribes to public officials is illegal under Section 17B & 18 of the SPRM Act and can result in imprisonment and fines.
• 😀 Submitting false claims for work or services not rendered, as detailed in Section 18, is punishable by imprisonment and heavy fines.
• 😀 Abuse of power occurs when public officials use their positions for personal gain, as outlined in Section 23 of the SPRM Act.
• 😀 Individuals convicted of corruption may face significant penalties, including imprisonment, fines, and the forfeiture of illicit gains.
• 😀 Public officials are urged to declare any conflicts of interest and refrain from participating in decisions involving their personal interests.
• 😀 If offered a bribe, individuals must firmly reject it and report the incident to the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (SPRM).
• 😀 Corruption-related offenses can involve money laundering, which carries additional penalties under the Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA).
• 😀 Public officials should be cautious when accepting or giving gifts, as gifts from individuals with official ties may be considered a form of bribery under Section 165 of the SPRM Act.
• 😀 The SPRM Act encourages transparency in public service, emphasizing the need for integrity and accountability in preventing corruption.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the script?

The main focus of the script is to explain the key aspects of corruption and integrity laws under the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (SPRM) Act 2009, including various types of corruption offenses such as bribery, false claims, and abuse of power.

What are the four main types of corruption offenses discussed in the script?

The four main types of corruption offenses discussed are: 1) Requesting and receiving bribes, 2) Offering and giving bribes, 3) Making false claims, and 4) Abuse of power by public officials.

What are the penalties for public officials found guilty of corruption under the SPRM Act 2009?

Penalties for public officials found guilty of corruption can include imprisonment, fines, and the forfeiture of pension rights. Additionally, offenders can be disqualified from holding public office.

Can you provide an example of a real-world case mentioned in the script?

Yes, one example includes a police officer who was fined RM100 for accepting a bribe to release a criminal. Another example is a university lecturer who was jailed for accepting a bribe of RM130 from a student in exchange for increasing their grades.

What should someone do if they are offered a bribe?

If someone is offered a bribe, they should reject it firmly and report the incident to the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (SPRM).

What does the script say about gifts and how they relate to corruption?

The script explains that while gifts are a common form of appreciation, they can become a form of bribery if they involve a reciprocal expectation or if they come from individuals with a direct interest in the recipient's official duties. Public officials are advised to be cautious and report any gifts that may lead to conflicts of interest.

What actions are recommended for public officials to avoid conflicts of interest?

Public officials are recommended to declare any potential conflicts of interest to their department management, avoid participating in related meetings, and ensure that all meeting minutes are recorded for transparency.

How does the SPRM Act address the issue of false claims?

Under Section 18 of the SPRM Act, making false claims refers to submitting documents with fraudulent details, such as falsifying the amount or nature of goods or services in a claim. Public officials involved in such offenses may face severe penalties.

What happens if someone is involved in money laundering connected to corruption?

If someone is involved in money laundering related to corruption, they can be charged under the Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA) 2001. Penalties include imprisonment for up to 15 years and a fine of up to five times the value of the illegal transaction or RM5 million, whichever is higher.

Why is the transparency and accountability of public officials emphasized in the script?

Transparency and accountability are emphasized because they are crucial for preventing corruption. Public officials must act in a way that maintains public trust and ensures that all decisions are made in the best interest of the public, free from personal gain or external influence.