Mengenal Badai Daniel, Penyebab Banjir Dahsyat di Libya yang Tewaskan 5.200 Orang

Summary

Storm Daniel caused widespread devastation in Derna, Libya, with over 5,200 people killed by catastrophic flooding on September 10, 2023. The Mediterranean cyclone, which had been active for over a week, intensified on September 10, bringing heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surges. The storm led to the collapse of two reservoirs and swept away a quarter of the city. While the cyclone's origins trace back to the Mediterranean, it was the subsequent dam failures that played a key role in the disaster. The storm left significant damage to infrastructure and communication systems, further compounding the crisis in the region.

Takeaways

• 😀 Storm Daniel caused severe destruction in Derna, Libya, with over 5,200 casualties due to massive flooding on September 10, 2023.
• 🌊 The storm, a Mediterranean cyclone, led to the collapse of two key dams, which worsened the flooding in Derna.
• 🌀 Storm Daniel formed as a low-pressure weather system on September 4, 2023, and remained active for over a week.
• 🌍 Cyclones like Storm Daniel occur only 1-3 times per year but can have significant destructive impacts, including strong winds and floods.
• 🌡️ The storm's formation was fueled by warm sea surface temperatures and moisture from the Mediterranean Sea.
• 🌬️ The storm reached wind speeds of 70-80 km/h when it hit eastern Libya on September 10, 2023, causing significant infrastructure damage.
• 📞 The storm caused widespread communication disruptions and damage to power lines and trees in the affected areas.
• 🏙️ Although Storm Daniel contributed to the destruction, the primary cause of the devastation in Derna was the failure of two dams.
• 🌍 The origin of Storm Daniel is primarily from the western Mediterranean and the region between the Ionian Sea and Northern Africa's coast.
• ⚠️ The storm's impact was compounded by flooding, but it was not the sole cause of the catastrophic events in Derna.

Q & A

What caused the devastation in Derna, Libya in September 2023?

The devastation in Derna, Libya was caused by a massive flood triggered by Storm Daniel, which brought heavy rains and winds. Additionally, the failure of two dams in the city contributed significantly to the destruction.

What was the impact of Storm Daniel on Derna?

Storm Daniel caused widespread flooding and destruction in Derna, with around 5,200 people reported dead. The storm also led to the collapse of infrastructure, including communication systems, power towers, and trees.

How long did Storm Daniel last, and when did it begin?

Storm Daniel lasted for over a week, starting on September 4, 2023, when it formed as a low-pressure weather system.

What kind of storm was Storm Daniel classified as?

Storm Daniel was classified as a Mediterranean cyclone, which can cause significant damage due to its heavy rains, strong winds, and the potential for flooding.

Where did Storm Daniel originate?

Storm Daniel originated in the western Mediterranean, specifically between the Ionian Sea and the North African coast.

What factors contributed to the formation of Storm Daniel?

Storm Daniel formed due to the combination of heat and humidity from the Mediterranean Sea, along with warm sea surface temperatures, which helped intensify the storm.

What was the peak intensity of Storm Daniel in terms of wind speed?

At its peak on September 10, 2023, Storm Daniel's wind speed reached between 70 and 80 km/h.

Did Storm Daniel directly cause the destruction in Derna?

While Storm Daniel contributed to the destruction, the primary cause of the devastation in Derna was the flooding triggered by the failure of two dams in the city.

What was the role of the two dams in the flooding of Derna?

The collapse of two dams in Derna exacerbated the flooding caused by Storm Daniel, leading to the catastrophic destruction in the city.

How rare is it for storms like Storm Daniel to occur in the Mediterranean?

Storms like Storm Daniel are relatively rare, occurring only one to three times a year in the Mediterranean region, but they can have severe impacts when they do occur.