Penanganan Bahan Infeksius(k3_kel 1)

Summary

This video provides a step-by-step guide on handling infectious material spills safely. It outlines the necessary protective gear, such as gloves, goggles, and masks, and the proper process for cleaning up spills using absorbent materials and disinfectants like detergent and chlorine. The procedure includes safely disposing of waste, managing hazardous chemicals, and ensuring proper hand hygiene. The video also emphasizes the correct handling and disposal of infectious waste in designated areas, ensuring safety for both staff and the environment.

Takeaways

• 😀 Proper handling of infectious materials begins with identifying any liquid spills in the area.
• 😀 The spill kit should include gloves, protective eyewear, a hair cap, a mask, an apron, and two types of waste bags for different waste classifications (yellow for infectious, brown for chemical).
• 😀 Personnel must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, mask, hair cap, and goggles when cleaning up spills.
• 😀 Spill cleanup should proceed from the outer edges of the spill towards the center to contain the contamination effectively.
• 😀 After absorbing the spill with absorbent cloths, dispose of them in the designated yellow infectious waste bags.
• 😀 Use a 0.5% chlorine solution to disinfect the spill area after the initial cleanup with detergent.
• 😀 For hazardous chemicals (B3), sodium bicarbonate powder should be applied to absorb the spill before cleaning with detergent and chlorine solution.
• 😀 Once the cleanup is complete, remove and dispose of PPE into the designated yellow waste bags for sterilization and proper disposal.
• 😀 Hand hygiene is essential after handling infectious materials, and gloves should be changed for the final disposal process.
• 😀 Infectious waste is then transported to a specialized waste facility (TPS) for further management, including weighing and recording the waste.
• 😀 Proper handling of infectious waste also includes securely tying waste bags (using a 'pocong' knot) and ensuring they are safely transported to the disposal area.

Q & A

What is the first step when handling an infectious spill according to the script?

The first step is to mark the spill area with warning signs to secure the cleaning area.

What equipment is included in the spill kit for handling infectious materials?

The spill kit includes gloves, protective eyewear, hair caps, face masks, plastic aprons, yellow waste bags for infectious materials, detergent liquid, 0.5% chlorine solution, and bicarbonate powder.

How should the spilled liquid be absorbed according to the script?

The spilled liquid should be absorbed by using a cleaning cloth, starting from the outer edges and moving towards the center.

What is done with the used cleaning cloth after it has absorbed the spill?

The used cleaning cloth should be discarded into a yellow waste bag designated for infectious materials.

What steps are taken to disinfect the spill area after the liquid has been absorbed?

After absorbing the spill, a detergent solution is poured onto the affected area and wiped with a clean cloth in a circular motion. This is followed by applying a 0.5% chlorine solution and wiping again with a clean cloth.

How are hazardous chemicals handled in case of a spill?

For hazardous chemicals or B3 materials, bicarbonate powder is poured on the spill to absorb it, followed by cleaning with a detergent solution and a clean cloth.

What are the personal protective equipment (PPE) worn by the workers during the spill cleanup?

The workers wear masks, hair caps, goggles, gloves, and aprons during the spill cleanup process.

What should be done with the personal protective equipment after the spill cleanup?

The personal protective equipment should be removed, starting with the gloves, goggles, hair cap, and mask, and placed into a yellow waste bag for disposal at the sterilization center.

What happens to the infectious waste after it has been collected?

The infectious waste is tied in a 'pocong' knot, placed into a waste cart, and transported to the hazardous waste disposal area (TPS).

How is the infectious waste managed at the disposal site?

At the disposal site, the infectious waste is weighed, and the details are recorded by the personnel before being placed in a designated area for infectious waste.