MODUL 4 | AGENSI PENCEGAHAN RASUAH DAN PEMERKASAAN INTEGRITI

Summary

The transcript outlines the role and functions of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (SPRM) in combating corruption in Malaysia. It discusses the establishment of the SPRM, its operational structure, and various prevention strategies, including public education initiatives aimed at raising awareness against corruption. Key functions involve receiving and investigating complaints, providing advisory services to improve anti-corruption measures, and promoting integrity across public and private sectors. The document highlights the significance of transparency and accountability in governance, illustrating SPRM's commitment to fostering a culture of integrity in Malaysian society.

Takeaways

• 🏢 SPRM (Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission) was established in 2009 to combat corruption in Malaysia.
• 📍 The headquarters of SPRM is located in Putrajaya, equipped with advanced facilities to support its operations.
• 🕵️‍♂️ SPRM's primary functions include receiving complaints, investigating corruption cases, and providing advisory services to improve integrity in public and private sectors.
• 🔍 Since its inception, SPRM has opened around 1,000 investigation files annually from approximately 6,500 to 8,000 reports received.
• 💡 SPRM employs three main strategies: enforcement, prevention, and public education to address corruption effectively.
• 📚 Educational initiatives include outreach programs targeting schools to promote anti-corruption awareness among youth.
• 👥 Independent monitoring bodies oversee SPRM's activities to ensure transparency and accountability in its operations.
• 🤝 SPRM collaborates with various agencies, NGOs, and the private sector to strengthen the integrity framework in Malaysia.
• 🎤 SPRM utilizes multiple media platforms, including its own radio streaming service, to disseminate anti-corruption messages to the public.
• 🌐 International Anti-Corruption Day on December 9 emphasizes global awareness, with SPRM participating actively in related initiatives.

Q & A

What is the primary responsibility of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (SPRM)?

The primary responsibility of SPRM is to prevent and combat corruption in Malaysia.

When was the SPRM officially established?

SPRM was officially established on January 1, 2009.

How many offices does SPRM have across Malaysia?

SPRM has a total of 16 offices in various states and 2 branch offices in Malaysia.

What were the recommendations made by Shah Nazir Alam in 1958 regarding corruption in Malaysia?

Shah Nazir Alam recommended the establishment of a dedicated agency to prevent corruption, leading to the creation of a unit under the Prime Minister's Department.

What are the four main functions of SPRM?

The four main functions of SPRM are to receive complaints about corruption, conduct investigations, provide advisory services to improve procedures, and educate the public against corruption.

How does SPRM ensure transparency and professionalism in its operations?

SPRM's activities are monitored by five independent oversight bodies, and its annual reports are presented in Parliament.

What are some strategies SPRM employs in its anti-corruption efforts?

SPRM employs strategies such as enforcement, prevention, and public education, which are detailed in the SPRM Act 2009.

What role does public education play in SPRM's strategy?

Public education is vital for raising awareness against corruption and includes programs, seminars, and the dissemination of materials to engage the community.

What is the significance of the International Anti-Corruption Day?

International Anti-Corruption Day, established by the UN, aims to promote awareness and actions against corruption worldwide, recognized on December 9 each year.

How does SPRM engage with younger demographics in its anti-corruption campaigns?

SPRM engages youth through educational initiatives in schools, promoting integrity and ethical practices among students.