Erving Goffman: Teori Dramaturgi

Summary

The video discusses Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory, which examines how individuals create impressions in social interactions, likening life to a theater performance. Goffman highlights the concepts of 'front stage' and 'backstage' behavior, illustrating how people present themselves differently in public and private settings. He also addresses the impact of stigma on social interactions, particularly for those with disabilities, emphasizing how societal perceptions can shape an individual's self-presentation. The overarching theme is the continuous effort people make to manage their social identities and the impressions they leave on others.

Takeaways

• 😀 Human interactions often revolve around impression management, where individuals create and control the impressions others form about them.
• 😀 Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory presents life as a performance, with individuals acting out roles in various social situations.
• 😀 The 'front stage' represents the public persona that individuals display to others, emphasizing preparation and presentation.
• 😀 The 'back stage' is where individuals relax and behave differently, often hiding their true selves from public view.
• 😀 Impression management is crucial in settings like lectures or meetings, where preparation impacts perceived competence.
• 😀 Goffman's theory highlights the duality of human behavior, where people adapt their actions based on audience expectations.
• 😀 Stigma is a significant concept, as it illustrates how individuals with physical or social differences face unique challenges in social settings.
• 😀 People may struggle to counter negative stereotypes associated with their identities, particularly those with disabilities.
• 😀 The way individuals present themselves can significantly influence public perception and societal interactions.
• 😀 Goffman’s work emphasizes the importance of social contexts and the roles individuals play in shaping their identities and interactions.

Q & A

What is the main focus of Goffman's dramaturgical theory?

Goffman's dramaturgical theory focuses on how individuals present themselves in everyday interactions, akin to actors performing on a stage. It examines how people create impressions and manage their identity in social situations.

How does Goffman describe the concept of 'front stage'?

The 'front stage' refers to the public persona an individual presents in social interactions. It is where people perform roles and manage the impressions they convey to others.

What is meant by 'backstage' in Goffman's theory?

The 'backstage' is where individuals can drop their public persona and behave more naturally, away from the audience's view. It represents a private space where the preparation for the 'front stage' performance occurs.

What impact does social interaction have on personal identity according to Goffman?

According to Goffman, social interactions shape individuals' self-conception and identity as people navigate their roles and the impressions they create for others.

How does Goffman's theory relate to the concept of stigma?

Goffman's concept of stigma explores how individuals with perceived social disadvantages, such as disabilities, struggle to create positive impressions due to societal perceptions that label them as 'other' or less capable.

What are some examples of everyday situations where impression management occurs?

Examples include dressing appropriately for work, preparing for presentations, or curating social media profiles to present a desirable image to friends and followers.

What is the significance of Goffman's work in sociology?

Goffman's work is significant because it provides a framework for understanding social interactions and identity formation, emphasizing the performative aspects of daily life and the roles individuals play.

What influence did the Chicago School of Sociology have on Goffman's theories?

The Chicago School's focus on social interaction and the development of symbolic interactionism significantly influenced Goffman, particularly in how he conceptualized the social construction of identity.

How do people manage impressions in the context of social media?

On social media, individuals often select images and content that portray a positive or idealized version of themselves, crafting their online identity to influence how others perceive them.

What challenges do individuals with disabilities face in impression management?

Individuals with disabilities often face stigma and preconceived notions about their abilities, making it challenging for them to create positive impressions in social situations, as they are frequently judged based on their physical appearance or limitations.