Compare and Contrast Essay Structure

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide on writing a compare and contrast essay, commonly required in tests like TOEFL and IELTS. It explains the concepts of comparing and contrasting, emphasizing the importance of expressing a clear opinion supported by examples. The video outlines essential steps including identifying subjects, brainstorming categories, organizing ideas, and crafting a strong thesis statement. It offers a practical example comparing manufacturers' responsibilities versus consumer choices regarding packaging. The video concludes with suggestions for structuring the essay and enhancing flow with appropriate vocabulary, making it a valuable resource for effective essay writing.

Takeaways

• 😀 A compare and contrast essay is commonly required in tests like TOEFL and IELTS.
• 📝 This essay style emphasizes analyzing two ideas to identify similarities and differences.
• 🔍 Comparing involves highlighting how two subjects are similar, while contrasting focuses on their differences.
• 📈 The essay should express a clear opinion, supported by examples or reasons.
• 🗂️ Start by determining the two subjects to compare and brainstorm relevant categories.
• 🔢 Organize your categories into three main ideas to create a well-developed essay.
• 🤔 Decide which subject you find more favorable to form the basis of your thesis statement.
• 📜 A strong thesis statement should summarize your main points and reflect your opinion.
• 🔄 Use a clear structure, either discussing consumer responsibilities or manufacturer responsibilities first.
• ✨ Incorporate transition words to enhance the flow of your essay and clarify comparisons.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of a compare and contrast essay?

The primary purpose is to examine two subjects, highlighting their similarities and differences, and to make a judgment about which is preferable.

What are the first steps in writing a compare and contrast essay?

First, determine the two subjects to compare, brainstorm categories for comparison, and then divide these into three main ideas.

Why is it important to decide on a favorable subject in a compare and contrast essay?

Deciding on a favorable subject helps to shape your argument and thesis statement, guiding the direction of your essay.

How should the main ideas be organized in the essay?

The main ideas should be arranged from least to greatest, starting with the least important and ending with the most important reason.

What is a thesis statement, and why is it important?

A thesis statement clearly articulates the writer's opinion and main points from the brainstorming session, serving as a foundation for the essay.

Can you give an example of a thesis statement from the script?

An example of a thesis statement is: 'By showing environmental responsibility, introducing more sustainable packaging, and helping customers make wiser choices, manufacturers and supermarkets can have an impact on the problem of excess packaging.'

What are the two main sides discussed in the example question about packaging?

The two sides are that manufacturers and supermarkets should minimize packaging materials, versus consumers should avoid heavily packaged goods.

What structure is recommended for the body paragraphs of the essay?

The structure recommended includes discussing why consumers should avoid excess packaging first, followed by reasons manufacturers should reduce packaging, and concluding with the writer's opinion.

What role does vocabulary play in a compare and contrast essay?

Using appropriate vocabulary and phrases enhances the flow of the essay, making comparisons and contrasts clearer to the reader.

How does the script suggest organizing thoughts before writing the essay?

The script suggests brainstorming reasons for each side of the argument and then selecting three key points to structure the essay effectively.