Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) | Medical Definition

Summary

The active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) is an airway clearance method designed to help patients clear secretions and improve lung function. This technique consists of three phases: Breathing Control, which involves diaphragmatic breathing to prevent bronchoconstriction; Thoracic Expansion, where deep inhalations are paired with relaxed exhalations; and Forced Expiratory Technique (FET), featuring huffing to mobilize secretions for coughing or suctioning. The sequence emphasizes relaxation and repetition to enhance effectiveness. This video serves as an educational resource, advising viewers with respiratory issues to consult a healthcare professional while providing links to further learning materials.

Takeaways

• 😀 ACBT is an airway clearance therapy that helps mobilize secretions in patients.
• 🌬️ The technique involves alternating between deep breathing and relaxed breathing.
• 🛑 The goal of ACBT is to remove secretions and improve pulmonary function.
• 🔄 ACBT consists of three phases: Breathing Control, Thoracic Expansion, and Forced Expiratory Technique.
• 💨 The Breathing Control phase helps prevent bronchoconstriction through normal diaphragmatic breaths.
• 📈 Thoracic Expansion requires deep inhalations followed by relaxed expirations to prepare for the next phase.
• 🎤 The Forced Expiratory Technique includes one to two forced exhalations, often referred to as 'huffing'.
• 🚀 Proper execution of ACBT enables patients to cough up secretions for removal.
• 🔁 If the technique is ineffective, the entire sequence can be repeated as needed.
• 👩‍⚕️ Always consult a healthcare professional if diagnosed with respiratory conditions or experiencing symptoms.

Q & A

What is the primary goal of the Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT)?

The primary goal of ACBT is to help patients mobilize secretions, improve pulmonary function, and facilitate easier breathing.

How many phases are there in the Active Cycle of Breathing Technique?

There are three phases in the ACBT: Breathing Control, Thoracic Expansion, and Forced Expiratory Technique.

What does the Breathing Control phase involve?

The Breathing Control phase involves the patient taking normal diaphragmatic breaths for 5-10 seconds while relaxing the shoulders and upper chest to prevent bronchoconstriction.

What is the purpose of the Thoracic Expansion phase?

The purpose of the Thoracic Expansion phase is to allow the patient to take deep inhalations with relaxed expirations, providing the necessary tidal volume for the final phase.

What techniques are included in the Forced Expiratory Technique?

The Forced Expiratory Technique includes one to two forced exhalations without glottal closure, followed by diaphragmatic breathing, often referred to as huffing.

Can the sequence of ACBT be repeated if necessary?

Yes, if the technique does not result in the patient being able to cough up secretions for removal, the sequence can be repeated.

Why is it important to consult a doctor when experiencing respiratory symptoms?

It is important to consult a doctor because they can provide personalized medical advice and treatment tailored to the patient's specific respiratory condition.

What should a patient do if they are unfamiliar with ACBT?

If a patient is unfamiliar with ACBT, they should seek guidance from a healthcare professional or respiratory therapist for proper instruction and demonstration.

What educational resources are suggested in the video for further learning?

The video suggests visiting respiratorytherapyzone.com for free study guides, practice questions, and additional resources related to respiratory therapy.

What is the significance of the disclaimer at the end of the video?

The disclaimer emphasizes that the video is for educational and informational purposes only, reminding viewers that professional medical advice should be sought for health-related issues.