ADJECTIVE ORDER (URUTAN KATA SIFAT ) |Tips dan trik mengurutkan kata sifat dengan mudah dan cepat

Summary

This video tutorial explains the correct order of adjectives in English using the mnemonic acronym 'DOSASCOM'. It breaks down the categories of adjectives—Determiner, Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Color, Origin, Material, and Purpose—and provides clear examples to illustrate how to arrange multiple adjectives when describing a noun. The video emphasizes that mastering this order is crucial for sounding natural in English, and offers practical tips to easily remember the rules without memorizing each category. Practice and understanding of the adjective order will ensure more fluent and accurate English usage.

Takeaways

• 😀 Adjective order in English is essential for creating grammatically correct and natural sentences.
• 😀 The correct adjective order in English follows the acronym 'DOSACOM' (Determiner, Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Color, Origin, Material, Purpose).
• 😀 In English, adjectives must be placed in a specific order: from general to specific.
• 😀 Opinion adjectives (e.g., beautiful, expensive) should come before factual adjectives (e.g., size, color).
• 😀 Nouns always appear last in a sentence after all adjectives are placed in the correct order.
• 😀 Adjective order in English differs significantly from Indonesian, where the order of adjectives can be more flexible.
• 😀 The mnemonic 'DOSACOM' helps learners remember the proper order of adjectives in English.
• 😀 When mixing adjectives of opinion and fact, always place opinion adjectives first to avoid awkward sounding sentences.
• 😀 There are general and specific categories for adjectives, with general adjectives (like size and age) coming before specific ones (like color and material).
• 😀 Practice and familiarity with the adjective order will help you sound more natural and fluent in English.
• 😀 Using the right adjective order is important for making sentences sound pleasant and understandable to native English speakers.

Q & A

What is adjective order in English, and why is it important?

Adjective order in English refers to the specific sequence in which adjectives should appear when multiple adjectives are used to describe a noun. It is important because using the correct order ensures that the sentence sounds natural to native speakers and maintains clarity. Incorrect adjective order can make sentences sound awkward or confusing.

What does the acronym 'DOSA SCOM' stand for in the context of adjective order?

'DOSA SCOM' is an acronym that represents the order of adjectives in English. It stands for: D (Determiner), O (Opinion), S (Size), A (Age), S (Shape), C (Color), O (Origin), M (Material), and P (Purpose). This order is used to structure adjectives correctly when describing a noun.

What is the difference between limiting adjectives and descriptive adjectives in English?

Limiting adjectives are adjectives that restrict or limit the noun (e.g., numbers, demonstratives, possessives), while descriptive adjectives provide more information about the noun's qualities (e.g., size, shape, color). The order of adjectives requires limiting adjectives to come before descriptive adjectives.

How should adjectives be ordered when both opinion and fact adjectives are used in a sentence?

When both opinion adjectives and fact adjectives are used, the opinion adjectives should come first, followed by the fact adjectives. For example, in 'a beautiful small round table', 'beautiful' (opinion) comes before 'small' (size) and 'round' (shape).

Can you provide an example of correct adjective order from the transcript?

Yes, the correct adjective order from the transcript would be: 'I bought an expensive new white leather jacket yesterday.' The adjectives are ordered as: 'expensive' (opinion), 'new' (age), 'white' (color), 'leather' (material).

What is the significance of knowing adjective order for non-native English speakers?

Knowing adjective order is crucial for non-native English speakers because it helps ensure that their sentences sound natural and are easily understood by native speakers. Using incorrect adjective order can result in sentences that sound unnatural or confusing.

What is the rule for using determiners with adjectives in English?

Determiners (e.g., 'a', 'an', 'the', 'my') always come first in a sentence when adjectives are used. They are followed by opinion adjectives, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, and purpose in that specific order.

Why does the script suggest using shortcuts like 'opinion first' and 'general before specific' for adjective order?

The script suggests using these shortcuts because they make it easier to remember the correct order of adjectives. By grouping adjectives into categories like 'opinion first' and 'general before specific,' learners can simplify the process of constructing grammatically correct sentences without having to memorize the entire DOSA SCOM acronym.

What is the difference between general and specific adjectives in terms of adjective order?

General adjectives describe broader characteristics, such as size (e.g., 'big', 'small') and age (e.g., 'old', 'new'). Specific adjectives, on the other hand, describe more detailed characteristics, such as color (e.g., 'red', 'blue'), shape (e.g., 'round', 'square'), and material (e.g., 'wooden', 'metal'). In adjective order, general adjectives come before specific adjectives.

How does the script recommend learning adjective order more effectively?

The script recommends practicing adjective order through three methods: remembering 'opinion before fact,' 'general before specific,' and using the 'three-box' system to categorize adjectives into opinion, general, and specific groups. By focusing on these key strategies, learners can more easily organize adjectives in the correct order.