What EL NINO Will Do To EARTH In 2023

GetsetflySCIENCE by Gaurav Thakur
23 Jul 202311:35

Summary

TLDRIn this video, Gaurav Thakur discusses the predictions for catastrophic events on Earth in 2024, referencing historical data from 1982. He explains the phenomena of El Niño and La Niña, detailing their effects on global weather patterns, including extreme floods in Asia and droughts in America. Thakur highlights the significance of Gilbert Walker's research on these weather cycles and their impact on different continents. He warns of the potential for devastating natural disasters, such as landslides and tsunamis, as part of this cyclical climate behavior. The video concludes with a call to stay informed and engaged with scientific developments.

Takeaways

  • 🌍 Catastrophic events similar to those in 1982 are expected in 2024, including pandemics and extreme weather.
  • 💧 In 1982, some regions experienced severe flooding while others faced droughts and wildfires, highlighting the global impact of weather phenomena.
  • 🌊 El Niño, a warming of the Pacific Ocean, significantly influences global weather patterns and has a cyclical nature.
  • 🎄 The phenomenon was first noted by a fisherman in the 16th century, coinciding with the Christmas season, hence the name El Niño de Navidad.
  • 📈 Gilbert Walker's early 20th-century research connected Indian monsoon failures to global weather patterns, leading to the identification of the Southern Oscillation.
  • 📊 The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has three phases: neutral, La Niña (cool), and El Niño (warm), each affecting global weather differently.
  • 🌧️ El Niño can cause heavy rainfall in regions like Asia, resulting in floods, while leading to droughts in areas like the Americas.
  • 🌪️ Walker's findings suggested that variations in atmospheric pressure between oceans could predict weather events like monsoons.
  • 🔥 Recent events, such as bushfires in Australia, are linked to the impacts of El Niño, emphasizing the phenomenon's significant consequences.
  • 🚨 Scientists warn that the likelihood of El Niño occurrences in 2024 is high, and its potential impacts include increased rainfall, landslides, and even tsunamis.

Q & A

  • What catastrophic events are predicted for Earth in 2024 according to the World Meteorological Organization?

    -The World Meteorological Organization predicts that Earth will experience catastrophic events similar to those witnessed in 1982, including dangerous pandemics, floods, droughts, and extreme weather conditions.

  • How did the weather patterns in 1982 affect different regions of the world?

    -In 1982, while some regions experienced severe floods, others faced extreme droughts and wildfires. This was caused by contrasting climate conditions influenced by a weather phenomenon.

  • What is the significance of the El Niño phenomenon mentioned in the transcript?

    -El Niño is a cyclical weather phenomenon that affects ocean temperatures and atmospheric conditions, leading to significant changes in weather patterns globally, including floods and droughts.

  • Who first observed the El Niño phenomenon, and what did they notice?

    -A fisherman in Peru first observed El Niño in the 16th century, noting the cyclical warming and cooling of the Pacific Ocean, especially during December.

  • What impact did El Niño have on India during the years of drought mentioned?

    -El Niño contributed to the failure of monsoons in India, resulting in severe droughts and the loss of approximately five million lives due to food shortages.

  • What role did Gilbert Walker play in understanding the Indian monsoon?

    -Gilbert Walker studied the Indian monsoon's connection to global weather patterns and discovered that variations in atmospheric pressure between different regions significantly affected rainfall in India.

  • What is the 'Walker Circulation' and its importance?

    -The Walker Circulation is a pattern of atmospheric circulation that links weather conditions across the Pacific Ocean, affecting rainfall in regions like Australia and the Americas, and is essential for predicting weather patterns.

  • How does the El Niño phenomenon affect weather in Australia and the Americas?

    -During El Niño events, Australia tends to experience drought conditions due to a shift in trade winds, while the Americas often face increased rainfall and flooding.

  • What did the 1982 El Niño event signify for scientists studying its impacts?

    -The 1982 El Niño event highlighted the need for international collaboration in monitoring ocean temperatures and atmospheric conditions to better predict and respond to the impacts of such phenomena.

  • What are the potential risks associated with the upcoming El Niño event in 2024?

    -The upcoming El Niño event in 2024 poses risks such as increased flooding, landslides, and potentially deadly tsunamis, especially in regions that are vulnerable to such natural disasters.

Outlines

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Transcripts

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Ähnliche Tags
Climate ChangeWeather PatternsEl NiñoLa NiñaGlobal WarmingNatural DisastersScientific ResearchMeteorologyEnvironmental ImpactWeather Phenomena
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