Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia sebagai Satu Kesatuan
Summary
TLDRThe video script emphasizes the unity and integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, highlighting its diverse ethnic groups as a single nation. It underscores the importance of Pancasila as the ideological foundation guiding the Indonesian people towards national goals. The script outlines Indonesia's unity in five key aspects: political, where Pancasila serves as the unifying principle; territorial, with all of Indonesia's regions considered a shared homeland; defense and security, where every citizen shares equal responsibility for the nation's safety; economic, with wealth distributed evenly across the archipelago; and social and cultural, where the nation's rich cultural diversity is celebrated. The video also discusses the Djuanda Declaration, which established Indonesia as an archipelagic state, with its waters recognized as internal seas under the country's sovereignty. This declaration expanded Indonesia's territory by 2 million square kilometers, including its natural resources, and was later affirmed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in 1982.
Takeaways
- 🇮🇩 The Republic of Indonesia is a united nation, with its founders operating in the spirit of unity and integrity.
- 🏛 Article 1, Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that Indonesia is a united republic and cannot be changed according to Article 37, Paragraph 5.
- 👥 Indonesia is a single entity despite being composed of various ethnic groups, as per the 2010 data from the Central Statistics Agency.
- 🏛 The political unity of Indonesia is based on Pancasila, which is the foundation and ideology of the nation and cannot be disturbed by anyone.
- 🌏 The territorial unity of Indonesia encompasses all of its territory and resources, which are shared by all Indonesians, regardless of their diverse ethnicities, languages, and beliefs.
- 🛡 Each citizen of Indonesia has equal rights and obligations in the defense and security of the nation, with threats to any part of the country being considered a threat to the whole nation.
- 💰 The economic wealth of the Indonesian archipelago is a shared asset of the nation, with the necessity for equitable distribution and balanced development across all regions.
- 🏗 The social and cultural unity of Indonesia is characterized by a harmonious life that aligns with the same level of societal progress and cultural richness.
- 🌊 The Djuanda Declaration of 1957 asserts that all waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the Republic of Indonesia are part of the national territory.
- 📏 The Djuanda Declaration established the concept of an archipelagic state, which was later recognized in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982.
- 🌐 Indonesia is recognized internationally as an archipelagic state, with an additional territory of 2 million square kilometers, including its natural resources.
Q & A
What does the phrase 'Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia' signify?
-The phrase 'Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia' signifies the unity and spirit of the Indonesian nation, emphasizing that it is a single entity in terms of soul and spirit, as well as its operational foundation.
What is the significance of the phrase 'Pancasila' in the context of Indonesian national ideology?
-Pancasila is the foundational philosophy and ideology of the Indonesian nation and state, serving as the basis for guiding and directing the nation towards its national goals. It is unalterable and non-negotiable.
How is the unity of Indonesia reflected in its political aspect?
-The political unity of Indonesia is reflected in its adherence to Pancasila as the sole foundation and philosophy of the state, which is meant to unify the people in their aspirations and goals.
What does the term 'archipelagic state' refer to in the context of Indonesia?
-The term 'archipelagic state' refers to the concept that Indonesia, as a nation made up of numerous islands, is considered a single entity in terms of its territory and sovereignty, rather than being separated by the waters between the islands.
What is the importance of the 'Deklarasi Djuanda' in shaping Indonesia's territorial waters?
-The 'Deklarasi Djuanda' is significant as it declared that all waters surrounding, between, and connecting the islands of Indonesia are part of the country's territory. It established the concept of an archipelagic baseline for measuring territorial waters and was later recognized in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
How does the 'Deklarasi Djuanda' contribute to the concept of Indonesia as a unified nation?
-The 'Deklarasi Djuanda' contributes to the concept of Indonesia as a unified nation by emphasizing that the waters around the islands are not dividers but connectors, unifying the Indonesian people and recognizing the country as an archipelagic state.
What does the 'United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982' signify for Indonesia?
-The UNCLOS 1982 signifies international recognition of Indonesia's status as an archipelagic state, with its unique approach to territorial waters based on the 'Deklarasi Djuanda'. It also provides a legal framework for the country's maritime boundaries and resources.
How does Indonesia's diversity in terms of ethnicity, language, and religion contribute to its national identity?
-Indonesia's diversity in ethnicity, language, and religion enriches its national identity, with the recognition that despite these differences, the Indonesian people form a single nation with a shared destiny and commitment to unity.
What is the role of the 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat' in preserving the unity and form of the Republic of Indonesia?
-The 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat' (People's Consultative Assembly) plays a role in upholding the unity and form of the Republic of Indonesia by making determinations that the form of the state cannot be disturbed or challenged, thereby safeguarding the country's unity.
What does the 'Article 1 Paragraph 1' of the UUD 1945 state about the Republic of Indonesia?
-Article 1 Paragraph 1 of the UUD (Constitution) of the Republic of Indonesia from 1945 states that Indonesia is a united state in the form of a republic, emphasizing its status as a single, unified nation.
How is the economic unity of Indonesia maintained?
-The economic unity of Indonesia is maintained by ensuring that the wealth of the archipelago, both potential and effective, is a shared asset of the nation. It requires equitable distribution of resources and balanced economic development across all regions without neglecting the unique characteristics of each area.
What does the concept of 'satu kesatuan sosial dan budaya' mean for the Indonesian society?
-The concept of 'satu kesatuan sosial dan budaya' (one social and cultural unity) means that despite the cultural diversity, the Indonesian society is unified in its way of life, with a harmonious and balanced level of social progress and a lifestyle that aligns with the nation's advancement.
Outlines
🇮🇩 Unity and Principles of the Indonesian Republic
The first paragraph emphasizes the unity and spirit of the Republic of Indonesia, highlighting the role of the nation's founders and the importance of maintaining the integrity of the state. It mentions the 1945 Constitution, which establishes Indonesia as a united republic and asserts that its form cannot be altered. The Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR), or People's Consultative Assembly, has affirmed that the unity of the Republic of Indonesia must not be disturbed. The paragraph also discusses the diversity within the nation, noting that despite being composed of various ethnic groups, Indonesia is one entity. It outlines the four aspects of unity: political, defense and security, economic, and social and cultural. The Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational principles, is presented as the unalterable basis for the nation's ideology and direction. The paragraph concludes by stressing the need for a collective effort to achieve the aspirations of the Indonesian people across the archipelago.
🌊 The Archipelagic State Concept and Territorial Waters
The second paragraph delves into the concept of Indonesia as an archipelagic state, as outlined in the Djuanda Declaration of 1957. It states that all waters surrounding, between, and connecting the islands that form part of the territory of the Republic of Indonesia are considered part of the state's territory and are under its sovereignty. The declaration refutes the notion of territorial waters being limited to a 3-mile distance from the lowest point of low tide along the coast, instead proposing a 12-mile limit measured from the outermost points of the country's islands. The Djuanda Declaration positions Indonesia's waters not as dividers but as connectors, unifying the nation. The concept of the archipelagic state was later recognized in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, which Indonesia ratified in 1985. This international recognition has allowed Indonesia to claim an additional 2 million square kilometers of territory, inclusive of its natural resources.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Unity
💡Pancasila
💡Territorial Integrity
💡
💡Suku Bangsa
💡Deklarasi Djuanda
💡Archipelagic State
💡Economic Development
💡Cultural Diversity
💡National Defense
💡Social Unity
💡United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Highlights
The Republic of Indonesia is founded on the principle of unity in spirit and purpose.
The Preamble of the 1945 Constitution emphasizes the inviolability of Indonesia's unity and republican form.
Article 37(5) of the Constitution asserts that the form of the Republic of Indonesia cannot be altered.
The People's Consultative Assembly has made a determination that Indonesia's unity must not be disturbed.
Indonesia, despite its diverse ethnic groups, is recognized as a single nation.
Pancasila serves as the ideological foundation guiding the Indonesian people towards national goals.
Indonesia's legal unity is a psychological imperative for its citizens to feel a common identity.
The entire territory of Indonesia is a unified living space and a shared heritage for all its people.
Each citizen has equal rights and obligations in the defense and security of the nation.
Indonesia's economic wealth is a shared resource that should be distributed evenly across all regions.
Economic development in Indonesia should be balanced, without disregarding the unique characteristics of each region.
Indonesia's social and cultural unity is enriched by the diversity of its people.
The Djuanda Declaration of 1957 asserts that all waters surrounding the Indonesian islands are part of the country's territory.
The 12-mile territorial sea limit was determined by legislation and is recognized internationally.
Indonesia is recognized as an archipelagic state under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
The Djuanda Vision led to the expansion of Indonesia's territory by 2 million square kilometers, including its natural resources.
Indonesia's concept of a unified island nation has been internationally acknowledged since the ratification of UNCLOS in 1985.
The Djuanda Declaration emphasizes that the sea surrounding Indonesia unites rather than separates its people.
Transcripts
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C Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
sebagai satu kesatuan jiwa dan semangat
para pendiri negara yang
dioperasionalkan dalam jiwa dan semangat
45 dimaksudkan untuk menjaga tetap
tegaknya Negara Kesatuan Republik
Indonesia
pasal 1 ayat 1 UUD Negara Republik
Indonesia tahun 1945 menyatakan Negara
Indonesia ialah negara kesatuan yang
berbentuk republik dan pasal 37 ayat 5
menegaskan khusus mengenai bentuk negara
kesatuan Republik Indonesia tidak dapat
dilakukan perubahan
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat telah
membuat ketetapan bahwa negara kesatuan
Republik Indonesia tidak boleh diganggu
gugat
bentuk negara kesatuan bagi Indonesia
sudah dianggap Inal Bagaimana bentuk
kesatuan Indonesia dapat diawali dengan
pemahaman bahwa walaupun bangsa
Indonesia terdiri atas berbagai suku
bangsa Indonesia adalah satu kesatuan
menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik yang
dilaksanakan pada tahun 2010 di
Indonesia terdapat
1128 suku bangsa kesatuan itu dapat
dipandang dari empat segi yaitu politik
pertahanan keamanan ekonomi dan sosial
budaya
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1 Indonesia sebagai satu kesatuan
politik sebagai satu kesatuan politik
negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia
meletakkan Pancasila sebagai dasar dan
falsafah serta ideologi bangsa dan
negara melandasi membimbing dan
mengarahkan bangsa menuju tujuan
nasional negara Pancasila adalah dasar
Indonesia yang tidak boleh diganggu
gugat oleh siapapun baik itu dari luar
Indonesia maupun dari dalam yaitu rakyat
Indonesia itu sendiri secara psikologis
bangsa Indonesia harus merasa bahwa
mereka adalah senasib sepenanggungan
sebangsa dan setanah air serta satu
dalam tekad untuk mencapai cita-cita
bangsa seluruh kepulauan nusantara ini
merupakan satu kesatuan hukum 2
Indonesia sebagai satu kesatuan wilayah
seluruh wilayah Indonesia Indonesia
dengan segala isi dan kekayaan yang
terkandung di dalamnya merupakan satu
kesatuan wilayah wadah ruang hidup dan
kesatuan yang mutlak bagi seluruh bangsa
Indonesia
ini menjadi modal dan milik bersama
bangsa Indonesia yang juga terdiri atas
berbagai macam suku dan berbicara dalam
berbagai bahasa daerah memeluk dan
meyakini berbagai agama dan kepercayaan
terhadap tuhan yang maha esa haruslah
merupakan satu kesatuan bangsa yang
bulat dalam arti yang seluas-luasnya
meskipun berbeda Indonesia tetaplah satu
tiga Indonesia sebagai satu kesatuan
pertahanan dan keamanan setiap warga
negara memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang
sama dalam rangka bela negara dan bangsa
setiap ancaman terhadap suatu pulau atau
suatu daerah pada hakikat merupakan
ancaman terhadap seluruh bangsa
Indonesia
4 Indonesia sebagai satu kesatuan
ekonomi kekayaan wilayah nusantara baik
itu yang berupa potensial maupun efektif
adalah modal dan milik bersama bangsa
keperluan hidup sehari-hari harus
tersedia merata di seluruh wilayah tanah
air tak ada alasan untuk lebih
mementingkan daerah A dan menelantarkan
daerah yang lain atau bahkan menguras
atau mengeruk kekayaan daerah B untuk
kepentingan daerah yang lain tingkat
perkembangan ekonomi harus merata dan
seimbang di seluruh daerah tanpa
meninggalkan ciri-ciri khas yang
dimiliki oleh daerah-daerah dalam
pengembangan kehidupan ekonominya 5
Indonesia sebagai satu kesatuan sosial
dan budaya masyarakat Indonesia
seluruhnya adalah satu per kehidupan
bangsa harus merupakan kehidupan yang
serasi dengan terdapatnya tingkat
kemajuan masyarakat yang sama merata dan
seimbang serta adanya keselarasan
kehidupan yang sesuai dengan kemajuan
bangsa budaya Indonesia pada hakikat
adalah satu sedangkan keragaman yang ada
di alamnya menggambarkan kekayaan budaya
bangsa yang menjadi modal dan landasan
pengembangan budaya nasional khusus
mengenai wilayah Indonesia sejarah
mencatat pada tanggal 13 Desember tahun
1957 pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan
Deklarasi Djuanda deklarasi itu
menyatakan bahwa segala perairan di
sekitar diantara dan yang menghubungkan
pulau-pulau yang termasuk dalam daratan
Republik Indonesia dengan tidak
memandang luas atau lebarnya adalah
bagian yang wajar dari wilayah daratan
negara Republik Indonesia dan dengan
demikian merupakan bagian daripada
perairan pedalaman atau perairan
Nasional yang berada di bawah kedaulatan
negara Republik Indonesia
penentuan batas laut 12 mil yang diukur
dari garis-garis yang menghubungkan
titik terluar pada pulau-pulau negara
Republik Indonesia akan ditentukan
dengan undang-undang sebelumnya
pengakuan masyarakat internasional
mengenai batas laut teritorial hanya
sepanjang 3 mil laut terhitung dari
garis pantai pasang surut terendah
Deklarasi Djuanda menegaskan bahwa
Indonesia merupakan satu kesatuan
wilayah nusantara laut bukan lagi
sebagai pemisah tetapi sebagai pemersatu
bangsa Indonesia berdasarkan Deklarasi
Djuanda Indonesia menganut konsep negara
kepulauan yang berciri Nusantara
archipelagic state konsep itu kemudian
diakui dalam konvensi hukum laut PBB
1982 unclos 1982 United Nations
convention On The Law of the Sea yang
ditandatangani di montego bay Jamaika
tahun
1982 Indonesia kemudian miratifikasi
unclos 1982 tersebut dengan menerbitkan
undang-undang nomor 17 tahun
1985 sejak itu dunia internasional
mengakui Indonesia sebagai negara
kepulauan berkat pandangan visioner
dalam Deklarasi Djuanda bangsa Indonesia
akhirnya memiliki tambahan wilayah
seluas 2 juta kilometer persegi termasuk
sumber daya alam yang dikandungnya
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