Buntut G 30 S: Pengikutnya Dihilangkan, Asetnya Dirampas | Buka Mata

Summary

The transcript recounts the turbulent period of Indonesia's political landscape in the mid-1960s, focusing on the suppression of leftist organizations following the G30S coup. It highlights the experiences of individuals involved, such as Putu Oka Sukanta and Martin Aleida, detailing the violent takeovers of properties associated with the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and other leftist groups. The narrative describes the systematic dismantling of these organizations, the occupation of their properties by military and civilians, and the transformation of cultural spaces into military or commercial establishments, reflecting a broader agenda to erase the legacy of leftist movements in Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 📜 The narrative begins with the chaos during demonstrations when government buildings were occupied by protesters associated with KAMI and KAPI.
• 🔥 There were attempts to burn homes, indicating the intensity of the protests, especially in Rawamangun.
• 👨‍🏫 Putu Oka Sukanta, motivated by his love for literature, moved to Jakarta to become a high school teacher in 1964.
• 📰 On October 1, 1965, a student informed Putu Oka about a significant event, highlighting the growing tension at schools.
• 📝 Martin Aleida moved to Jakarta in 1963 and worked as a reporter for the Indonesian Communist Party's newspaper, Harian Rakjat.
• 🚫 On October 2, 1965, soldiers arrived at the Harian Rakjat office without official orders, indicating an imminent crackdown.
• 💔 Jane Luyke, an active member of the Indonesian Women's Movement, witnessed the growing violence against suspected communists.
• 🔫 By October 18, 1965, the army began systematic violence against leftist organizations, leading to mass executions.
• 🏢 Properties belonging to leftist organizations were systematically seized and repurposed, such as the offices of Lembaga Kebudayaan Rakyat (LEKRA).
• 🗺️ The transformation of buildings formerly belonging to leftist groups into various establishments reflects the erasure of leftist history and community identity.

Q & A

What events led to the occupation of official buildings by student organizations in Jakarta?

The occupation was a response to demonstrations by student groups, such as KAMI and KAPI, who aimed to protest and assert their rights, leading to a chaotic situation where buildings were taken over.

Who is Putu Oka Sukanta and what role did he play during this period?

Putu Oka Sukanta was a literary figure who joined the People's Cultural Institute (LEKRA) and worked as a high school teacher. His love for literature motivated his activism, which ultimately involved him in the turbulent events of the 1960s in Indonesia.

What significant event occurred on October 1, 1965, according to the transcript?

On October 1, 1965, a student reported to his teacher about an incident the previous night, signaling the beginning of unrest and turmoil leading to the G30S movement.

How did the military respond to the activities of the Harian Rakjat newspaper?

The military attempted to suppress the publication by requesting an official letter to prohibit its release, but the newspaper continued to publish, including the issue on October 2, 1965.

What happened to the assets and properties of the Leftist organizations after the G30S incident?

Many properties associated with Leftist organizations, including universities and homes of prominent PKI members, were raided, occupied, or destroyed, indicating a systematic and mass-based assault on these assets.

What was the role of the RPKAD during the events of October 1965?

The RPKAD, or Army Command Paratroopers Regiment, was instrumental in executing a campaign against Leftist groups, leading to mass executions and property seizures in Semarang and other areas.

What changes occurred to the locations previously associated with Leftist organizations after the rise of the New Order regime?

Many buildings that once served as centers for Leftist activities were repurposed for other uses, such as educational institutions and restaurants, effectively erasing their historical significance.

What was the significance of Cidurian 19 in the context of Leftist organizations?

Cidurian 19 was a key site for the Lekra secretariat and became a center for cultural activities. After the crackdown, it was transformed for military use, showcasing the broader impact of the anti-communist purge.

How did the military utilize civilian actions to suppress Leftist organizations?

The military employed mass mobilization tactics, allowing civilian groups to engage in the seizure and takeover of Leftist organization properties, which blurred the lines between state and civilian actions.

What were the emotional impacts on individuals who lost their homes and organizations during this period?

The loss of property and community led to feelings of discomfort and a sense of injustice among individuals, highlighting the personal trauma resulting from the political upheaval.