PPT KONSEP AQIDAH DALAM ISLAM

Summary

In this video, Pramudjono discusses the concept of Aqidah in Islam, highlighting its definition as a firm belief devoid of doubt. He explores its four main areas: Ilahiyat (attributes of Allah), Nubuwati (prophethood), Ruhaniyah (the unseen), and Samiat (knowledge from scripture). The sources of Aqidah are identified as the Quran and Sunnah, emphasizing its foundational role in shaping moral behavior and religious practices. The principles include divine revelation, consistency with previous prophets, and correction of misconceptions. This comprehensive overview serves to deepen understanding of Islamic belief systems.

Takeaways

• 😀 Aqidah in Islam represents a firm belief without doubt, originating from the term 'al-aqdu'.
• 📜 The scope of Aqidah is divided into four main categories: Ilahiyat, Nubuwwah, Ruhaniyah, and Samiat.
• 🌌 Ilahiyat pertains to discussions about God, including His attributes and existence.
• 📖 Nubuwwah involves the study of prophets, their scriptures, and miracles.
• 👻 Ruhaniyah deals with the unseen realm, including angels, spirits, and demons.
• 🕊️ Samiat refers to knowledge obtained through divine revelations like the Quran and Sunnah.
• 📚 The primary sources of Aqidah are the Quran and the Sunnah, emphasizing the necessity of belief in divine messages.
• 💪 A strong Aqidah is essential for establishing a solid foundation for Islamic practice and worship.
• ✨ Aqidah serves to guide moral behavior and ensures that acts of worship are accepted.
• 🔍 Aqidah corrects misconceptions and deviations from the true teachings of prophets throughout history.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'Aqidah' in Islam?

'Aqidah' means a firm belief or conviction that is free from doubt. It is derived from the Arabic word 'al-aqdu,' which signifies a solid trust or faith.

What are the four areas covered under the scope of 'Aqidah' in Islam?

The four areas are: 1) Ilahiyat (discussions about Allah), 2) Nubuwati (discussions about prophets and their scriptures), 3) Ma'ad (discussions about the afterlife and the unseen), and 4) Sam'iyat (discussions based on religious texts, like the Quran and Sunnah).

What are the primary sources of Islamic 'Aqidah'?

The primary sources of Islamic 'Aqidah' are the Quran and the Sunnah, which include everything communicated by Allah and His Messenger that must be believed in and acted upon.

Why is 'Aqidah' important in Islam?

'Aqidah' serves as the foundation for building an Islamic faith, guiding ethical behavior, and ensuring that worship and practices are accepted by Allah.

How does 'Aqidah' influence a person's character and behavior?

A strong 'Aqidah' leads individuals to perform acts of worship correctly, cultivate good morals, and fulfill responsibilities faithfully.

What is the significance of the concept of 'Wahy' in 'Aqidah'?

'Wahy' (revelation) is crucial as it signifies that Islamic 'Aqidah' is divinely revealed by Allah through the angel Gabriel to the Prophet Muhammad, ensuring its purity until the end of time.

How does the 'Aqidah' taught by Prophet Muhammad relate to that of previous prophets?

The 'Aqidah' taught by Prophet Muhammad is consistent with the teachings of earlier prophets, as they all conveyed the same core message from Allah, emphasizing the oneness of God and the importance of faith.

What example of deviation in 'Aqidah' is mentioned in the transcript?

An example mentioned is the deviation attributed to the Jews regarding Prophet Solomon, where they falsely accused him of practicing magic, misrepresenting his teachings.

What does the term 'Sam'iyat' refer to in the context of 'Aqidah'?

'Sam'iyat' refers to beliefs and topics that can only be understood through divine revelation and texts, such as the Quran and Hadith, including concepts like the afterlife and the signs of the Day of Judgment.

What role does logic and reasoning play in Islamic 'Aqidah' according to the transcript?

Logic and reasoning are not considered sources for 'Aqidah'; rather, belief must be based on divine revelations from the Quran and Sunnah, as emphasized in the teachings presented in the transcript.