School of Law Jithin 2023 24 Procedure of Passing of Bills in Parliament

Summary

This video outlines the legislative process in India, detailing how different types of bills—ordinary, money, and finance bills—are introduced and passed in Parliament. It explains the stages of a bill's journey, from introduction to presidential assent, and highlights the role of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and the president. Additionally, the video touches on the procedures in state legislatures, emphasizing similarities and differences, especially regarding the governor's powers. The content offers a comprehensive overview of India's constitutional framework regarding legislation.

Takeaways

• 📜 A bill can be introduced by the government or any member, but private member bills have a low chance of passing due to majority vote requirements.
• 🏛️ Ordinary bills can be introduced in either the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha, following a three-stage process: introduction, consideration, and passing.
• 🔄 The joint session of Parliament can be summoned by the President to resolve deadlocks between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha regarding a bill.
• 📬 After passing in both houses, bills require presidential assent to become law. The President can withhold assent or send the bill back for reconsideration.
• 💰 Money bills, defined in Article 110, deal exclusively with financial matters and can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, requiring the President's recommendation.
• 📅 If the Rajya Sabha does not return a money bill within 14 days, it is deemed to have been passed.
• 🔍 The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies whether a bill is a money bill before sending it to the Rajya Sabha or for presidential assent.
• 💼 Finance bills, governed by Article 117, involve both financial and other matters and can be amended by the Rajya Sabha.
• 🏛️ State legislatures generally consist of a Legislative Assembly, but some states have a bicameral system with a Legislative Council as well.
• 🧑‍⚖️ Governors have powers similar to the President regarding bills but can send bills for presidential consideration if needed.

Q & A

What are the main types of bills discussed in the video?

The main types of bills discussed are ordinary bills, money bills, and finance bills.

What is the process for passing an ordinary bill in the Indian Parliament?

The process involves three stages: introduction by the concerned minister, consideration and discussion in the house, and finally voting. If passed by one house, it moves to the other house for approval.

How does a money bill differ from an ordinary bill?

A money bill, as defined under Article 110, deals exclusively with financial matters and can only be introduced in Lok Sabha. In contrast, ordinary bills can be introduced in either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.

What happens if there is a deadlock between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha regarding a bill?

In the case of a deadlock, the President can summon a joint session of Parliament to resolve the disagreement. During this session, no new amendments can be proposed.

What powers does the President have regarding bills passed by Parliament?

The President can give assent to a bill, withhold assent, or return it for reconsideration. If a bill is reconsidered and sent back, the President is obliged to give assent.

What distinguishes a finance bill from a money bill?

A finance bill combines financial matters with other issues, while a money bill exclusively deals with financial matters. Finance bills can be amended by Rajya Sabha, unlike money bills.

What is the significance of Article 117 in relation to finance bills?

Article 117 states that finance bills must be introduced in Lok Sabha with the recommendation of the President, and it outlines the conditions under which certain bills can be introduced in either house.

What is the structure of state legislatures in India?

Most states in India have a unicameral legislature, but some, like Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra, have a bicameral system, which includes a legislative assembly and a legislative council.

How are members elected to the legislative council in states that have one?

Members of the legislative council can be elected from local self-government institutions, graduates, teachers, and may also be nominated by the Governor.

What role does the Governor play in state legislation?

The Governor is part of the state legislature and has powers similar to the President in Parliament, including the ability to send bills for presidential consideration if necessary.