ALASAN KENAPA ALLAH SEBUT DIRINYA "KAMI" DALAM AL-QURAN? Penjelasan Komplit Tuntas!

Summary

In this episode of Rabbanians ID, host Zulfanafdhilla addresses a common question among non-Muslims regarding why Allah refers to Himself using the plural 'we' in the Quran. He explains that the Quran, written in Arabic, employs linguistic structures, such as plural majesty, to convey Allah's greatness and authority. Through comparisons with other languages and cultures, the discussion emphasizes that this usage does not imply multiple gods but rather highlights the singular majesty of the divine. The video aims to clarify misconceptions and strengthen the understanding of Islamic teachings.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Quran uses the plural term 'kami' (we) to refer to Allah, which raises questions about monotheism.
• 🤔 The use of 'kami' is a linguistic feature in Arabic, reflecting a majestic plural rather than implying multiple gods.
• 📖 Understanding the Quran requires familiarity with Arabic grammar, as it cannot be directly translated into other languages without losing meaning.
• 🌧️ Arabic terms for rain, like 'matar' and 'rayesun,' illustrate the complexity of Quranic language, showing how one word can have different implications.
• 💡 Scholars like Ahmad D. Dada and Zakir Naik have addressed the use of 'kami' in their teachings, indicating it's a well-discussed topic in Islamic apologetics.
• 👑 The concept of majestic pluralism (Royal We) is not unique to Arabic; it exists in various languages and cultures, often used by those in authority.
• 📜 The term 'Elohim' in Hebrew scriptures also demonstrates similar plural usage, referring to God while maintaining a monotheistic understanding.
• 🤝 Both Judaism and Islam interpret the plural terms used for God as emphasizing His greatness rather than indicating multiple deities.
• 📝 The use of 'kami' is also common in formal speeches, reflecting respect and politeness, similar to how one might greet an individual with 'Assalamualaikum.'
• 📺 The video encourages viewers to engage in discussions and share insights to combat misunderstandings regarding Islamic beliefs.

Q & A

Why does the Quran use the plural 'kami' (we) when referring to Allah, even though Allah is considered singular and unique?

The use of 'kami' in the Quran is a form of plural majesty, known as 'jamak li-takrim' in Arabic, which is used to emphasize Allah's grandeur and majesty. This is a common linguistic device to convey the greatness and power of the speaker, rather than implying multiple entities.

What is the significance of using plural pronouns like 'kami' in languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and even in Western cultures?

In various cultures and languages, plural pronouns like 'kami' or 'we' serve as a form of respect or to show grandeur. In Arabic, it's a form of royal majesty, while in English and other languages, it is used by monarchs or those in power to reflect their elevated status.

What does 'plural majesty' mean in the context of the Quran?

Plural majesty refers to the use of plural pronouns (like 'kami') to elevate the importance and greatness of the speaker. In the Quran, this linguistic feature is used to underline Allah's immense power and authority, despite His oneness.

How does the concept of 'plural majesty' differ across cultures?

In the Western world, royal pluralism ('royal we') is often used by kings, queens, or rulers to refer to themselves in a way that denotes authority and respect. Similarly, in Hebrew, the term 'Elohim' uses plural forms but signifies the singular nature of God, indicating majesty rather than plurality.

Why does the Quran sometimes use the term 'kami' instead of 'aku' to refer to Allah?

'Kami' is used instead of 'aku' to emphasize Allah's majesty. This is not a grammatical mistake but a deliberate stylistic choice that reflects Allah's supreme status and grandeur, a form of reverence in the Arabic language.

What is the explanation for the plural form 'Elohim' in the Hebrew Bible, especially in the context of the Torah?

The term 'Elohim' is grammatically plural in Hebrew, but it refers to the singular God. This plural form is understood as a linguistic feature to convey God's majesty, not as an indication of multiple deities.

How does the use of 'kami' in Arabic relate to religious or monotheistic teachings?

Despite the use of the plural form 'kami', it does not imply that Allah is not singular. Instead, it is a rhetorical device to highlight His power and grandeur, in line with the monotheistic principles of Islam.

How is the use of plural pronouns like 'kami' linked to the understanding of God in other Abrahamic faiths?

In both Christianity and Judaism, plural forms (like 'Elohim' in Hebrew) are used in a similar way to highlight God's majesty. However, in Christianity, some interpret this plural form to support the concept of the Trinity, while in Judaism and Islam, it is viewed as a way to emphasize God's singular majesty.

What role do linguistic features like plural pronouns play in theological discussions?

Linguistic features such as plural pronouns serve to express reverence, authority, and the majesty of God in theological texts. They help convey the transcendence and grandeur of the divine, rather than indicating literal plurality.

How does the Quran explain the challenges of translating its text into other languages?

The Quran was revealed in Arabic, and some concepts, such as certain words with specific meanings (like 'mataron' vs. 'raison' for rain), cannot be perfectly translated into other languages. This can lead to additional explanations in translations to ensure proper understanding of the text.