The Shocking Theft of Ancient Treasures Worth Billions

Summary

Der Skandal um Jonathan Tokley Perry, der als echter Indiana Jones dargestellt wurde, erzählt die Geschichte eines mutigen Antiquitätenschmuggels. Perry, ein englischer Reiter und Antiquitätenrestaurateur, sammelte über 3.000 wertvolle ägyptische Artefakte, während er der Justiz entging. Mit ausgeklügelten Methoden wie Fälschung und Täuschung, die er für die Inspektion als Souvenirs präsentierte, gelang es ihm, sein illegales Geschäft zu betreiben. Schließlich wurde er nach einer Reihe von Verfehlungen und einer internationalen Razzia gefasst. Die Geschichte zeigt die Komplexität seines Betriebs und den Einfluss von Korruption in der Antiquitätenbranche.

Takeaways

• 😎 Jonathan tokley Perry, ein englischer Reiter und Antiquar, plante und führte eine mutige Schmuggeloperation mit antiken ägyptischen Schätzen durch.
• 🔍 Perry, der als Cambridge-Absolvent und Antiquar-Restaurator gilt, nutzte seine Fähigkeiten, um wertvolle Artefakte zu restaurieren und zu verschleiern, um sie als Souvenirs zu täuschen.
• 👥 Er gründete eine Beziehung zu einer ägyptischen Händlerfamilie und nutzte eine korruptionsfreundliche Umgebung, um sein Netzwerk zu erweitern.
• 💼 Perry benutzte Fälschung, Täuschung und Lügen, um wertvolle Antiquitäten zu erwerben, zu verarbeiten und sie als billige Souvenirs zu verschleiern.
• 🛫 Er organisierte sieben Reisen zwischen Ägypten und einem Freihafen in Zürich, um die Antiquitäten zu schmuggeln.
• 🎨 Perry veränderte die Erscheinung der Artefakte, indem er sie in flüssigem Plastik eintauchte, sie trocknete ab und strich sie mit bunten Farben und veränderten Schriftzügen an.
• 📜 Er schuf falsche Belege für den Kauf der Antiquitäten, um ihre Authentizität als Souvenirs zu stärken.
• 🗝️ Frederick Schultz, ein New Yorker Händler, spielte eine zentrale Rolle in Perrys Schmuggelnetzwerk und wurde später für sein Einkauf und Verkauf von gestohlenen Antiquitäten verurteilt.
• 🏛️ Die Antiquitäten wurden in renommierten Sammlungen und Museen angeboten, was zu einer wirtschaftlichen und rechtlichen Verwicklung führte.
• 🚨 Operation Bullish, eine Polizeiaktion, beendete Perrys Schmuggelaktivitäten, nachdem seine Beteiligung an illegalen Antiquitätenhandeln aufgedeckt wurde.
• 📖 Perry, der heute in Sandwich lebt, hat keine Reue für seine Taten und plant, sein Autobiografie zu verfassen, während er überlegt, ob er sein unvollendetes Doktorat in Ethik abschließen soll.

Q & A

Wer war Jonathan Tokley Perry und was war seine berufliche Hintergrund?

Jonathan Tokley Perry ist ein englischer Antiquitätenrestaurateur und ehemalige Kavallerist, der auch als Schmuggler von antiken ägyptischen Schätzen bekannt wurde. Er besuchte die Universität von Cambridge und hatte einen unvollendeten Doktoranden an der University College London.

Wie wurde Jonathan Tokley Perry im Vergleich zu einer bekannten Figur der Popkultur beschrieben?

Die Medien bezeichneten ihn als den 'wirklichen Indiana Jones', da seine Schmuggeloperationen ähnlich mutig und herausfordernd waren wie die Abenteuer des Filmcharakters.

Was sind die spezifischen Methoden, die Perry verwendete, um antike Artefakte zu schmuggeln?

Perry rekonstruierte antike Artefakte, fügte fehlende Teile hinzu, tauchte sie in Flüssigplastik ein, lass sie trocknen, streichelte sie mit bunten Farben und verzerrte die Schriftzeichen, um sie wie billige Souvenirs zu täuschen.

Wie war die Beziehung zwischen Perry und dem New Yorker Händler Frederick Schultz?

Schultz war ein Hauptgeber für Perrys Schmuggeloperationen und er kaufte von ihm gestohlene Antiquitäten, um sie dann aus seiner Galerie in Manhattan zu verkaufen.

Was war das Ziel hinter der Verwendung von falschen Aufklebern und der Schaffung von 'Tom Alcock' Sammlungen?

Das Ziel war es, gestohlene Antiquitäten so zu präsentieren, als ob sie zu einer alten englischen Sammlung gehörten, um sie vor der Strafverfolgung zu schützen.

Wie wurde die 'Otep-III-Steinkopf' von Perry verändert, um ihn zu schmuggeln?

Perry füllte die Löcher des Steinkopfs mit Paste, tauchte ihn in Flüssigplastik ein, strich ihn mit grellen Farben und groben Pinselstrichen aus, um ihn wie ein billiges Souvenir zu disziplinieren.

Was war der Wert der 'Otep-III-Steinkopf' und was passierte mit ihm nach dem Verkauf?

Der Steinkopf von Otep III wurde im Jahr 1993 für 1,2 Millionen Dollar versteigert. Später, im Jahr 2008, wurde er nach Ägypten zurückgegeben.

Welche Rolle spielte Ali Farag in der Schmuggelkette, in der Perry involviert war?

Ali Farag war ein berüchtigter Schmuggler von antiken Artefakten in Ägypten. Er und seine Brüder betrieben eines der größten Schmuggelnetzwerke in Ägypten in den 1990er Jahren.

Was war der Name der Operation, die das Ende von Perrys Schmuggelaktivitäten markierte?

Die Operation, die das Ende von Perrys Schmuggelaktivitäten markierte, wurde 'Operation Bullish' genannt.

Was war das Urteil gegen Jonathan Tokley Perry in England und in den USA?

In England wurde Perry für Schmuggel古董 und Fälschung von Papieren, um ein Pass zu erhalten, zu sechs Jahren Gefängnis und zusätzlich zu 8 Monaten für das Erhalt eines Passes mit Betrug verurteilt. In den USA wurde Frederick Schultz, ein Händler, der Perry unterstützte, für Verschwörung, um gestohlene ägyptische Antiquitäten zu erhalten, verurteilt und erhielt eine Geldstrafe von 50.000 Dollar und 33 Monate Haft.

Was ist der aktuelle Standpunkt von Perry zu seinen früheren Aktivitäten und was plant er für die Zukunft?

Perry hat keine Reue für seine früheren Aktivitäten. Er glaubt, dass, wenn seine Handlungen vor einem Jahrhundert stattgefunden hätten, er leicht anerkannt und respektiert worden wäre. Er hat begonnen, seine Autobiografie zu verfassen und erwägt, nach seiner Freiheit möglicherweise an der University College London zurückzukehren, um seinen unvollendeten Doktorgrad abzuschließen, der sich auf Ethik konzentriert.

Outlines

00:00

😎 Die Geschichte eines Antikwitätenschmugglers

Dieser Absatz erzählt die Geschichte von Jonathan tokley Perry, einem englischen Antikwitätenschmuggler, der als 'lebender Indiana Jones' bekannt wurde. Er hatte ein Talent für die Restaurierung antiker Artefakte und nutzte es, um über 3.000 wertvolle ägyptische Schätze zu schmuggeln. Er benutzte eine Reihe von Tricks, darunter die Verfälschung von Artefakten, um sie wie billige Souvenirs zu täuschen, und fand Verbindungen in Ägypten, um sein illegales Geschäft zu erweitern. Perrys Operationen waren äußerst kompliziert und erschienen auf den ersten Blick einfach, aber er verstand, wie man die Gesetze und die Korruption in Ägypten ausnutzte.

05:02

🏛 Der Handel mit antiken Kunstgegenständen

Der zweite Absatz konzentriert sich auf die Rolle von Frederick Schultz, einem prominenten Händler und Vertreter der Antikwitätenbranche in New York. Schultz war politisch geschickt und warnte vor Fehlern, die ihre Gegner stärken könnten. Zusammen mit Perry organisierten sie, dass gestohlene Antiquitäten wie zu einem alten englischen Sammlung gehörten. Sie benutzten veraltete Präparatetiketten und manipulierten sie, um sie glaubwürdig zu machen. Ein spektakulärer Fund war der Steinkopf des Pharao Oepht des Dritten, der für 1,2 Millionen US-Dollar versteigert wurde und später zurück nach Ägypten geschickt wurde.

10:03

🤫 Die geheime Welt des Schmuggels

Dieser Absatz beschreibt die geheime Welt des Antikwitätenschmuggels und die Beteiligung von Ali Farak, einem berüchtigten Schmuggler in Ägypten. Er und seine Brüder betrieben eines der größten Schmuggelnetzwerke in Ägypten in den 1990er Jahren. Der Text erzählt auch von einem Fund in Amim, einer Stadt südlich von Luxor, die reich an archäologischen Schätzen ist. Ali Farak und Jonathan tokle Perry trafen sich, um über die Verteilung von Funden zu verhandeln, und Perry nutzte seine Fähigkeiten, um die Artefakte zu identifizieren und zu bewerten.

15:05

📜 Die Entdeckung und der Handel mit dem Pacing-Stein

Der vierte Absatz erzählt die Geschichte der Entdeckung und des Handels mit dem Pacing-Stein, einem wertvollen archäologischen Fund. Perry und Schultz kommunizierten über den Kauf und die Verschmutzung des Steins, um ihn zu einem legalen Erscheinungsbild zu bringen. Der Stein wurde schließlich für eine beträchtliche Summe an einem Auktionshause in den USA verkauft, bevor er 2008 zurück nach Ägypten zurückgegeben wurde.

20:06

🚨 Die Entlarvung des Schmuggelnetzwerks

In diesem Absatz wird die Entlarvung des Schmuggelnetzwerks beschrieben, das Perry und Schultz aufgebaut hatten. Die Justiz ermittelte gegen sie, und bei einem Razzia fanden die Behörden Beweise für die illegalen Aktivitäten, einschließlich gefälschter Dokumente und Antiquitäten. Die Beteiligten wurden vor Gericht gebracht, und Perry wurde in England und Ägypten verurteilt, wo er eine lange Haftstrafe erhielt.

25:09

🛡 Die rechtliche Verurteilung und die Folgen

Der letzte Absatz fasst die rechtlichen Verfahren gegen Perry, Schultz und ihre Komplizen zusammen. Schultz wurde in den USA für das Erhalten gestohlener ägyptischer Antiquitäten verurteilt, was ein Novum in der Antikwitätenbranche war. Perry lebt nun in England und hat keine Reue für seine Taten. Er plant, sein Leben in ein Buch zu verarbeiten und möglicherweise seine akademische Karriere fortzusetzen, die er vor langer Zeit begonnen hatte.

Keywords

💡Antiquitätenschmuggel

Antiquitätenschmuggel bezieht sich auf die illegale Handlung des Entwurfs oder Verkaufs von archäologischen Artefakten, die in der Regel aus archäologischen Stätten stammen. Im Video wird Jonathan tokley Perry als Meistermind einer solchen Operation beschrieben, bei der er über 3.000 wertvolle antike ägyptische Artefakte entwurfsweise aus Ägypten schmuggelte, ohne von der Justiz entdeckt zu werden.

💡Individuum

Das Individuum ist eine Person, die in diesem Kontext als zentrale Figur in der Antiquitätenschmuggel-Operation steht. Jonathan tokley Perry, ein 72-jähriger Engländer, wird im Video als der 'wahre Indiana Jones' bezeichnet, was seine einzigartige Rolle im Schmuggelnetzwerk unterstreicht.

💡Ägyptische Schätze

Ägyptische Schätze beziehen sich auf die wertvollen archäologischen Funde aus dem alten Ägypten. Im Video erwähnt, dass Perry ein Vermögen an antiken ägyptischen Schätzen geplünderte, was seine Beteiligung an der illegalen Vermarktung dieser Artefakte betont.

💡Restaurierung

Restaurierung ist der Prozess des Wiederherstellens oder Erneuerns von alten oder beschädigten Objekten. Perry hatte ursprünglich eine Karriere als Antiquitätenrestaurator, was ihm die Fähigkeit gab, die Artefakte zu verändern, um sie vor der Entdeckung durch Behörden zu schützen.

💡Fälschung

Fälschung umfasst die Schaffung von unechten Objekten oder Dokumenten, die so aussehen, als wären sie echt. Im Video wird beschrieben, wie Perry die Artefakte veränderte und Fälschungen von Kaufbelegen erzeugte, um sie als billige Souvenirs zu täuschen.

💡Korruption

Korruption ist das Fehlverhalten, bei dem Macht oder Einfluss zu illegalen oder unethischen Handlungen verwendet wird. Im Video wird eine 'corruption-friendly environment' genannt, was die Erschwernis der ägyptischen Behörden bei der Verhinderung des Antiquitätenschmuggels anzeigt.

💡Komplizen

Komplizen sind Personen, die an einer gemeinsamen illegalen oder unethischen Handlung beteiligt sind. Im Video erwähnt, dass Perry Verbindungen zu einer ägyptischen Händlerfamilie hergestellt hat, die ihm bei seinen Schmuggelaktivitäten half.

💡Gesetzesverstöße

Gesetzesverstöße beziehen sich auf Handlungen, die gegen geltendes Recht verstoßen. Im Video wird beschrieben, dass Perry und seine Komplizen gegen das ägyptische Recht von 1983 verstoßen, indem sie Antiquitäten illegal handelten.

💡Auktionshaus

Ein Auktionshuus ist ein Ort, an dem Sachen öffentlich zum Verkauf angeboten werden, oft durch das Gebot von Interessenten. Im Video erwähnt, dass ein Teil der Schätze, die Perry schmuggelte, auf Auktionen verkauft wurden, was den lukrativen Gewinn dieser illegalen Aktivitäten unterstreicht.

💡Strafverfolgung

Strafverfolgung ist der Prozess der Untersuchung und Ahndung von Straftaten. Im Video wird die Operation 'Bullish' beschrieben, die zur Verhaftung und Verurteilung von Perry und seinen Komplizen führte, nachdem ihre Aktivitäten aufgedeckt wurden.

💡Ethik

Ethik bezieht sich auf die Moralität und die Prinzipien, die bestimmen, was als richtig oder falsch angesehen wird. Perry argumentierte im Video, dass er die Ägypter einen Gefallen tat, indem er ihre Kultur verkaufte, was seine ethischen Überlegungen und möglicherweise seine Rechtfertigung für seine Handlungen zeigt.

Highlights

2011年，一名男子策划了一起大胆且巧妙的古物走私行动，震动了全球。

这位主谋不仅掠夺了文物，还积累了超过3000件无价的古埃及宝藏，同时一直躲避法律的追捕。

被媒体誉为现实版的印第安纳·琼斯，这位盗墓者在埃及海关官员的眼皮底下执行了他的大胆行动，没有引起任何怀疑。

真正的故事在于他操作的惊人复杂性，他如何能够未被察觉地执行这样一个宏大计划。

Jonathan tokley Perry，现年72岁，是一位曾在军队中服役的骑兵，拥有剑桥大学道德科学学位和伦敦大学的未完成博士学位。

Perry最初在伦敦作为一名古董修复者工作，许多人认为他是他领域中最好的。

Perry利用他的技能，将艺术品改造，使它们看起来像普通的纪念品，以通过检查。

Perry的行动虽然看似简单，但实际上非常复杂，需要伪造、欺骗和撒谎的技能。

Perry通过改变他的名字，将古代文物重建并伪装，以逃避法律的监管。

Perry雇佣了一个名叫Perry的古怪人作为他的信使，他支付了500英镑每次旅行的费用。

Perry使用一种独特的透明液体塑料B72来包裹无价物品，使其看起来不那么真实。

Perry将一个大型的假门切割成小块，然后在自己的德文工作室用金属销重新组装。

Perry回到英国后，将这些珍贵的古董恢复到它们原来的辉煌。

Perry故意消除了某些特征，以避免专家识别出这些物品是被盗物品，但这并没有显著降低它们的市场价值。

Perry找到了一位名叫Frederick Schulz的纽约经销商，帮助他销售这些被盗的古董。

Schulz在古董行业发挥了关键作用，他后来成为了国家古代东方和原始艺术经销商协会的主席。

Perry和Schulz通过伪造文件，将最近被盗的古董伪装成英国古董收藏的一部分。

Perry的一次最大胆的运输是一尊3400年历史的Otep the Third石雕头像。

Ali farak是埃及最著名的古董贩子之一，他和他的兄弟们在90年代大部分时间里运营着埃及最大的走私网络之一。

Perry认为，如果他在一个世纪前进行他的行为，他会被轻易地认可和尊重。

Perry开始撰写他的自传，并表示在经历这一切之后，他可能会回到伦敦大学学院完成他的未完成的博士学位，主题是伦理学。

Transcripts

in 2011 this man masterminded an

Antiquity smuggling operation so bold

and ingenious that it sent shock waves

around the globe this Mastermind didn't

just loot artifacts he plundered a

fortune in ancient Egyptian Treasures

amassing over 3,000 Priceless pieces all

while remaining a ghost to law

enforcement hailed as the real life

Indiana Jones by the media this Tomb

Raider executed his daring escapades

right under the noses of of Egyptian

customs officers without a hint of

Suspicion but the real story lies in the

Staggering complexity of his operations

how did he manage to execute such a

grand scheme undetected what methods did

he employ to outsmart law enforcement at

every turn and ultimately how was this

criminal virtuoso finally apprehended

this isn't just another smuggling story

it's a riveting Narrative of a criminal

mastermind at work a story woven with

wit skill and icy nerves so brace

yourself for a journey into the heart of

one of the most daring and cunning

Antiquity smuggling operations ever

witnessed so make sure to watch it until

the end who is Jonathan tokle Perry

Jonathan tokley Perry now 72 years old

from winkl Barnstable in Devon is an

Englishman who was a cavalryman in the

military he has a degree in moral

Sciences SL Philosophy from the

University of Cambridge in 19 1974 and

an incomplete doctorate from the

University College in London he moved to

London after receiving his degree to

work as an Antiquities restorer and many

people thought he was the best in his

field Little Wonder he could move to

Egypt and switched to smuggling with the

help of his skills which made him the

best restorer this time he employed the

opposite of his skills abolishing these

artworks so they could pass for mere

souvenirs at the place of inspection

years after after his initial disastrous

attempt at smuggling Antiquities in Rome

in the late 7s he resumed the business

in Egypt where he made connections with

an Egyptian family of Traders the

Egyptian government had already

nationalized the Antiquities trade at

that point but the Antiques Market was

largely unaffected there were still

thousands of items and hundreds of

purchasers this led to a corruption

friendly environment among Egyptian

bureaucrats and the growth of the phony

Goods Market career and accomplice his

operations though seemingly simple were

sophisticated and required skills of

forgery deception and lying Jonathan's

real name was Jonathan Foreman which he

changed to Jonathan toley Perry the

basis of his smutling operation was to

acquire ancient artifacts reconstruct

them by adding the missing parts dipping

the artifacts in liquid plastic leaving

them to dry then painting them with

bright colors and distorting the

writings on the items he even sometimes

goes as far as writing made in Egypt on

some of these items the basic aim of all

these altercations is to make them look

like cheap souvenirs that can easily

pass through inspections and not to

forget he forges receipts for the

purchase of those items to further prove

their authenticity as souvenirs for

tourists and Egyptian

enthusiasts after hiring Perry an

oddball as his Courier for whom he paid

500b per trip he was able to arrange

Seven Trips between June 1992 and

December 1993 from Egypt to a free port

in Zurich tokley Perry demonstrated to

Perry how to wrap Priceless objects in a

unique transparent liquid plastic known

as

b72 later as this solidified the dealer

was able to paint the hieroglyphics

black and embellished the items with

gold relief to make one limestone to

tomb door appear even less authentic the

word Egypt was inscribed across the

bottom it would wind up looking like a

piece that was acquired from a vazar one

of the false doors was so large that

tokle Perry chopped it apart with a

chainsaw and then put it back together

in his Devon Workshop using metal pins

once back in Britain Perry witnessed

tokle Perry return the prized and highly

appreciated antiques to their original

Splendor he says his boss securely

removed the paint and gold leaf by

dipping them in an acetone solution when

tokley Perry recognized that the

artifacts could be readily recognized by

Specialists as stolen goods he

purposefully eliminated certain traits

from them such designer vandalism

meanwhile didn't significantly reduce

their market value when he needed a

fence to be able to sell these stolen

Antiquities he found a New York dealer

named Frederick Schulz tokley would get

money from Schulz to purchase artifacts

in Egypt which Schultz would

subsequently resell from his opulent

Gallery in Midtown Manhattan Schultz

played a pivotal role in the Antiquities

Industries advocacy efforts he was soon

to assume the presidency of the National

Association of dealers in ancient

Oriental and primitive art a prominent

trade Association according to all

accounts Mr Schultz a preppy looking

Princeton Albus whose father had served

as the federal reserve's Deputy chairman

was a well spoken representative of his

sector Not only was he politically

astute but he also forewarned his

colleagues that any bleden mistakes

would Empower their detractors

regardless of the law tokle Perry

alerted Schultz to the insecurity of his

phone lines in

1994 in an additional attempt to get

around the Egyptian law of 1983 Schultz

and tokley Perry stage recently stolen

Antiquities to appear as though they

were part of an antique English

collection

they took prescription labels from the

turn of the century reproduced the

monter Ruff paper baked them in an oven

and then used old tea bags to dab them

then they put tokle Perry's great

uncle's name on them to make the Thomas

Alcock collection tokle Perry emailed

Schultz that he had shipped him two

painted reliefs from the Old Kingdom and

added that the Egyptian authorities knew

the tomb from where the reliefs had come

from therefore he was going to send some

Tom Alcock labels as well one of his

most daring shipments was a 3,00

400-year-old Otep the third Stone head

while laying the foundation for a

multi-story building in

1994 laborers in amim one of the oldest

cities in Egypt located on the Nile

River discovered Antiquated artifacts a

Priceless headstone or death steel from

600 BC was one of the artifacts such a

discovery is legally required to be be

submitted to the Egyptian authorities

for analysis and appropriate excavation

one way or another it got to tokley

Perry's possession for just

$6,000 tokle Perry went back to his

hotel room and set up his n Suite

bathroom as a workshop he used paste to

fill in the gaps in the Statue and then

dipped it in liquid plastic he painted

it with bold colors and large clumsy

brush Strokes once it had dried giving

it the appearance of a cheap souvenir of

itself

he took the head via cairo's airport to

Zurich then to the United Kingdom where

he used acetone to remove its mask and

tea bags and an oven to create documents

attesting to its Provence he had a forge

receipt for the purchase as a souvenir

with no basic training as an

egyptologist Jonathan didn't know what

the actual value of the steel would be

eventually it brought $1.2 million at

auction in the United States in

1993 this piece was later returned to

Egypt in

2008 this same building scenario

happened again and this time the steel

of Pac and cons was Unearthed although

unknown at the time however aware that

this would put an end to their Endeavor

the builders instead went to one of the

most notorious Antiquities traffickers

in Egypt Ali farak Mr Aly farak was a

scrawny man with a full beard who was

heavily involved in the trade of stolen

artifacts

he and his brothers operated one of the

largest smuggling networks in Egypt for

a large portion of the '90s out of the

downtown Caro curio shop that was

converted into a jewelry Bazar the

building was a 19th century Euro Islamic

structure on Market Days Farmers would

stop by to sell items that came from

their Farms leaders of the village and

robbers reported information about fresh

fines without the cooperation of corrupt

government officials who even gave the

Fig's artifacts none of it could have

been possible due to its historical

affluence poverty quick development and

ease of corruption amim has become a

popular destination for Smugglers

seeking new products locations such as

these exist everywhere in the world

certain Nations such as Egypt Italy and

Greece have been providing supplies for

the market for years others have only

recently gained attention such as China

Afghanistan and the former Soviet Union

the trade starts with the poor amateurs

in amim as it does everywhere else late

one hot June night in

1994 Ali farig sat in a car making

strange circles through the dirt Lanes

of acman his eyes covered with a towel

Mr Fark found himself at a work site on

the outskirts of the town when the

automobile came to a stop and the towel

was taken off the amim steel three

smaller Steels a painted wooden

sarcophagus and a few minor figurines

had all been discovered there a few

months prior an intriguing Discovery in

amim yet hardly shocking situated 350 Mi

south of Koo modern amim is a hub for

weaving and trading resembling a

Boomtown along the Nile complete with

apartment buildings and construction

cranes built in a hurry to accommodate

the influx of people from the

surrounding Countryside

however beneath the surface is an

archaeological stack cake that is rich

in remnants of the past early Islamic

Roman Greek and Egyptian layers as well

as everyday items and monuments in the

city that the ancient Egyptians named

after their fertility deity men in

addition the figs provided Builders with

a profitable way around a major issue

what to do with a major archaeological

find that would force the authorities to

close a job site still the builders

realized they had to approach Ali farig

carefully when he arrived in amim in

June

1994 he could negotiate a lower price by

threatening to report the builders to

the authorities if he knew the exact

location of the

artifacts however after the men

assembled at the location and Mr farig

removed his blindfold talk Started Mr FG

was shown the Project's designs and the

locations of the artifacts that were

hidden the Builders demanded only

$70,000 for everything a bridge to the

West is necessary for every local

Smuggler for Ali farig it was Jonathan

tokle Perry our English protagonist in

this story The have been hiding

their most recent discoveries in a flat

in a Cairo neighborhood and tokle Perry

had been a frequent visitor for a number

of years tokle Perry claims that he

first spoke with farig in 1988 at

cairo's former Windsor Hotel tell tokley

Perry who looks like a gorgeous movie

actor with a Cambridge education was in

his late 30s when he traveled to Egypt

to serve as a consultant for a Danish

Merchant he acknowledges that his own

Navy undermined the deal tokle Perry

found an accomplice who gradually taught

him the more intricate skills of the

trade just as farig found his Bridge as

it turned out his peculiar combination

of interests and abilities made

smuggling a natural fit his reputation

as a gifted antique restorer was already

widely

established however he had a somewhat

more elaborate view of himself he

considered himself a relic from the time

when Noble explorers freely traveled the

Exotic East looting Treasures Mr tokle

Perry noted the steel size and crisp

condition as soon as he spotted it

leaning against a wall at the Fig's

secret hideout in Caro he sat on the

dusty floor and looked at the steel

seemingly trans-like trying to figure

out whether it felt true and if any

details were missing as he trolled

around the bare number surface he came

across a classic Memorial scene two

piercing eyes symbolizing the solar

deity Rah and four humanoids approaching

oziris with an altar of offerings tole

Perry identified the Cartage an oblong

sign that is distinctive to Sakai a

pharaoh of the 26th Dynasty whose Reign

started in 600 60 BC among the eight

Columns of hieroglyphics collector's

highly valued items from the era which

saw a major flowering of the Arts then

he carefully examined the way the

Limestone had weathered and the minute

traces made by the sculptor using the

photographer's Loop compared to

contemporary steel chisels ancient

copper instruments produce softer cuts

the satisfying signature of copper was

found on the acman steel but he was also

concerned that it might be as real as

that $20,000 pile of amulets now that

its legitimacy has been verified tokle

Perry is aware that the steel may be

experiencing an additional issue maybe

it wasn't discovered by chance rather it

was taken from a storage facility or a

recognized archaeological site if that

is the case there may be documentation

of it such as a picture or a journal

entry which would identify it and

Destroy its market value one line of

defense was to con an authority such as

Dr Malik an egyptologist at the Griffith

into researching the article Griffith is

the world's preeminent egyptology

repository and like many academic

organizations it is generous with its

knowledge however Smugglers occasionally

take advantage of this kindness and that

is precisely what happened with the

steel therefore the result of that con

exercise showed that it was free from

any archive now the only problem was

exporting it out of Egypt shortly

afterward a letter from tole Perry

enthusiastically reporting the Discovery

at amim emerged from the fax machine at

the galleries of Frederick Schultz

ancient art on 57th Street in Manhattan

he claimed that the PAC incon steel was

the best he'd seen for years on the

market and that it could be purchased

for

$7,000 along with the rest of the Trove

the letter was a notable document

because it stated explicitly what is

typically only implied that artifacts

taken from other people are up for grabs

now that the steel of pacing cons have

been added their portfolio was ready to

expand once more financial documents

show that as a down payment on the

pieces Schultz sent at least

$52,000 to Swiss bank accounts held by

tokley Perry or fak in

1995 in March of the following year

tokle Perry went to Geneva he remembers

that there was one more reason for him

to seal the deal he was accused of

illegal Antiquity trafficking after

being detained in Britain he had high

hopes that the amim steel would result

in a significant payout providing

financial support prior to his legal

trial Ali fary had informed him that the

steel would be arriving in Geneva soon

after two weeks of waiting it never

materialized the following leg of the

Steel's Journey was still unknown and a

half ton of stone appears to have just

vanished for a while tokley Perry was

baffled and unaware of what transpired

maybe there was a double cross somewhere

in the Mist plans undoubtedly change and

a whole new cast of characters emerge

the paper trail resumes in late

1997 when a shipping manifest indicates

the two smaller acum Steels and the PAC

Inon steel had been processed in a

Zurich Warehouse the warehouse was a

component of the vast net network of

facilities known as free ports which

handle enormous amounts of valuable and

typically quite legal cargo such as

antique art tractor parts and machine

parts however the Swiss system of

commercial discretion which overseas the

duty-free ports has contributed to

Switzerland's reputation as a hub for

Smugglers and the steel was once again

in Motion in November

1997 a shipping manifest shows that a

truck from from Zurich to Geneva

transported the three pieces from amim

situated on a narrow cobblestone street

in the heart of Geneva Phoenix Ancient

Art exudes a sense of exclusivity with

its muted display area and gray color

scheme every day one could come across

sculptures of Greek torsos silver ritual

containers from Mesopotamia and jewelry

adorned with lapis Luli inlay the PAC

Inon steel was discovered there in late

19

1997 the gallery is owned by Two

Brothers ay and hitam motam who were

very much on the rise in the highs and

lows of the world of trading the

brothers claimed that their father

bought the steel of pacin and cons and

its two companion pieces from HH

Antiques At the Zurich freep Port the

brothers claim they have no idea who was

behind HH antiques maybe their father

who perished in a 1998 Swiss AV ation

tragedy might have known they were

selling to Big collectors like investor

Michael steinhardt and designer Bill

blast as well as institutions like the

Metropolitan in New York City they

provided artifacts to other dealers in

Europe and America such as Frederick

Schultz and were bold participants in

the auction scene they established a

digital photographic library with an

everchanging inventory of up to 5,000

pieces and launched a gallery in

Manhattan

right off Madison Avenue they went for

$210,000 by the end of the day which is

quite a bit of appreciation for one

piece in a collection that started at

$70,000 after 5 years it had finally

found a new home in a fth Avenue

Apartment directly across from the

Metropolitan Museum of Art this steel

only brought severe legal repercussions

and jail time in return for Schultz Ali

and Jonathan the long arms of the law

operation bullish was the name given to

the operation that saw the end of

Jonathan's smuggling operation when

raiding tokley Perry's home on June 28th

1994 officers from Scotland yards arts

and Antiquities team along with

egyptologists found that he had planned

several trips to Egypt his assistant was

traced to the set home after he sent 27

Papyrus writings that had been taken

from an Egyptian government sto room to

the British museum in

1994 so that a prospective bidder could

verify their authenticity a curator

identified them as being a part of an

earlier discovered cache from an animal

necropolis he notified the Supreme

Council of Antiquities the Egyptian

tourist and Antiquities police the

Egyptian embassy in London and Scotland

Yard the home is near a Manor owned by

Andrew May of North Devon in

1993 Jonathan himself said that an

Egyptian St head valued at

100,000 had been stolen from his

residence photographs paperwork

forgeries and incriminating Antiquities

were found in the estate buildings they

discovered two false doors from the tomb

of atepa a royal hairdresser outside

Caro under the bed in the home scholarly

documents found in tokle Perry's

possession demonstrated that he was

aware of the origins of the doors later

it was discovered that the tomb had been

looted in 1991 when he was in Egypt

several other antiques were found in the

house jonthan himself walked into the

house during the raid and other items

were found on his person which he

claimed he picked up on the desert floor

by lock records recovered at the estate

established Schultz's participation in

the smuggling scheme along with a

network of other collaborators in Egypt

England and Switzerland for instance the

Swiss accomplice of the k based farag

family would fabricate documentation to

make Commodities appear to have

originated in Germany when they were

shipped to Switzerland prior to tokley

Perry's trial in January

1997 the British national asked for his

passport to be returned so that he might

see a former fiance who had lost her

mother in

Switzerland after his scheme backfired

he registered for a new passport using

his real name Jonathan foreman and

closed his Swiss bank accounts with with

it leading the hunt for and prosecution

of tokley Perry and his smuggling

Network dick Ellis reminded the New York

jury of The Smuggler subsequent Antics

in an attempt to evade punishment Ellis

stated that threats were made against

multiple Witnesses in the first tokle

Perry case in England among them was The

Smuggler's antique Courier who was

assaulted outside the courthouse by a

fellow accomplice and bullied throughout

the trial tokley Perry flood to North

Devon before before the prosecution

could wrap up its case in the English

trial checked himself into a mental

health facility and made an attempt at

suicide by consuming con immacula

colloquially known as Hemlock or wild

Hemlock a highly poisonous banial

herbaceous flowering plant native to

Europe and Northern Africa in the summer

of

1997 he had to undergo another trial due

to the temporary paralysis that followed

subsequently 46 6-year-old Jonathan

tokley Perry of winkley barn staple

Devon was found guilty of both smuggling

Antiques and fabricating paperwork in

order to obtain a passport at

nightsbridge Crown Court wearing a blue

jacket and an open neck shirt he stared

up and down at the ceiling and floor as

he was given sentences that ran

concurrently six years for each handling

offense and an additional 8 months for

using fraud to get a passport he served

3 years out of a six-year prison

sentence in England while Egypt

convicted and sentenced him in absentia

to 15 years of hard labor a few days

later accomplices Ali and tutor far

Andrew May and The Courier Mark Perry

were convicted and sentenced to 10 to 15

years hard labor each the Englishmen

were sentenced in absentia and would

serve their sentences if they ever set

foot on Egyptian soil again even though

Egypt has passed legislation labeling

any cultural herit it AG not properly

exported as stolen the court heard tokle

Perry's argument that he was doing the

Egyptians a favor by selling their

Heritage he said the purpose of the lie

was to protect rather than destroy the

fragments of history in his opinion

these items will be taken care of as

long as they are in the center of wealth

and power according to him the Egyptians

are ruining their culture in his opinion

Egypt poses the greatest threat to

Egyptian Antiquities worldwide and any

artifact removed from Egypt is a piece

that has been preserved Frederick

Schultz the dealer from New York was one

of the main backers of tokle Perry's

operations in

1996 he refuted any wrongdoing at the

time and was not prosecuted a paper

trail revealed the American dealer

deliberately funded many of toley's

illegal Perry's operations Ellis

testified later in the New York

prosecution the court was presented with

an example of a trans trans action that

took place in the 1990s Ellis

demonstrated that Schultz had also

acquired a Brisk Limestone nobleman from

tokley Perry during the 6th Dynasty in

1992 he paid the British Smuggler over

$100,000 to acquire the second half of

the statue the following year he offered

it to a Tennessean for nearly $1 million

and to the Brooklyn Museum of Art for

roughly over half a million dollar in

the same year he failed to sell tokle

Perry's most famous smuggling item a

unique sculpture of the Pharaoh Amon

hotep III to museums in Cleveland and

Texas for $2.5

million instead he sold it for $1.2

million in London at last in 2001

Schultz's trial began in New York with a

November 20

2001 hearing about the case's dismissal

the trial started on January 28 after to

the judge dismissed the defense's

January 3 plan Schultz's attorney said

that their client was innocent as he had

purchased antiques from tokley Perry in

good faith after judge rakoff rejected

the defense team's attempts to get the

case dismissed tokley Perry and his

young fiance as well as representatives

of Scotland Yard and the FBI were among

the witnesses who painted a different

picture of the events they displayed

bank statements and correspondence

between between the two individuals that

resembled those between secret agents

which were in code words and commands

and suggested an unethical Business

Partnership in the event that tokle

Perry ever vanished for no apparent

reason he had even written to his mother

suggesting that she might turn to

Schultz for financial assistance one of

Schultz's Stone reliefs was later

discovered by a research associate at

the Brooklyn Museum of Art who concluded

that it had been plundered however the

dealer had just hid hidden it in a fig

family vault in Zurich without any

further sightings Frederick Schultz the

Antiquities Trader and dealer was found

guilty by a federal jury in New York of

conspiring to receive stolen Egyptian

Antiquities a violation of US law this

is a first for New York and the decision

to criminalize an Antiquities dealers

actions based on a foreign law would

undoubtedly cause significant Tremors in

the Antiquities Market Schultz received

a sentence on June 11

2002 that included a $50,000 fine in

addition to 33 months in jail on June 25

2003 the United States court of appeals

for the second circuit upheld the

conviction in response to Schultz's

appeal of the decision a further appeal

was denied by the US Supreme Court this

marked the end of the Court proceedings

against Jonathan tokley Perry and his

accomplices tokley Perry who now resides

in Sandwich close to the English Coast

has no regrets he feels that if he had

carried out his actions a century ago he

would have been easily kned and

respected he has begun composing his

autobiography he says that after there

through he might go back to University

College London to finish his unfinished

doctorate the topic of the doctorate is

ethics and here we've come to the end of

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