Intelligence artificielle : les métiers qui vont disparaître, ceux qui vont les remplacer

FRANCE 24
13 Jan 202306:14

Summary

TLDRThe script discusses the transformative impact of generative AI in 2023, highlighting its ability to create text, images, and even code. It raises concerns about job displacement, referencing a Swiss study showing France's vulnerability to automation. The discussion turns to potential solutions, such as a universal basic income, and the emergence of new jobs like AI ethicists. It also speculates on future careers, like space vacation preparation and virtual reality education.

Takeaways

  • 🤖 2023 is expected to be the year of generative AI, with tools like ChatGPT gaining massive popularity.
  • 📜 AI can now generate various forms of content, such as poems, texts, and even computer code, mimicking specific styles like that of Arthur Rimbaud.
  • 🎨 Generative AI is also being used to create surprising and innovative images, which can be integrated into films and video games.
  • 👨‍⚖️ AI is now capable of assisting in various fields such as legal pleadings, video game design, and even creating new materials.
  • 🚨 Concerns about AI's impact on jobs are growing, with 40% of French people fearing that their jobs may be threatened by AI in the near future.
  • 🇫🇷 France is among the countries most vulnerable to job automation by 2030, alongside Germany and Spain.
  • 🔬 Studies predict that over 50% of jobs could be automated within the next 100 years, with AI possibly writing best-selling books by 2049 and assisting in surgeries by 2053.
  • 💡 Sam Altman, creator of OpenAI, advocates for a universal basic income to mitigate concerns about AI replacing jobs.
  • 📈 Short-term AI job replacements are likely to focus on repetitive tasks, but new professions such as AI ethics specialists will emerge.
  • 🚀 New ventures like Orbite, a French company, aim to prepare people for space travel by simulating weightlessness and high-gravity conditions.

Q & A

  • What does the speaker identify as the major trend for 2023?

    -The speaker identifies 2023 as the year of generative AI, highlighting the growing impact of artificial intelligence programs that can generate text, images, and other creative outputs.

  • What are some examples of AI applications mentioned in the transcript?

    -AI applications mentioned include generating poetry, text, and computer code (e.g., in the style of Arthur Rimbaud), creating images, assisting in video games, and supporting legal arguments or inventing new materials.

  • What concerns do 40% of French citizens have about AI according to Statista?

    -40% of French citizens are concerned that their jobs might be threatened in the short or medium term by AI and automation.

  • Which countries are identified as the most vulnerable to job automation by 2030?

    -France, Germany, and Spain are identified as some of the countries most vulnerable to job automation by 2030, according to data observed by the European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training.

  • What does the study by Yale and Oxford researchers predict about job automation?

    -The study predicts that there is more than a 50% chance that all jobs could be automated within the next 100 years, with some tasks, like writing a bestselling book, becoming automated by 2049, and surgery by 2053.

  • What is Sam Altman’s proposed solution to job displacement caused by AI?

    -Sam Altman, the creator of OpenAI (which developed ChatGPT and DALL·E), advocates for a universal basic income (UBI) to help people cope with job displacement, allowing them to engage in creative activities or leisure.

  • What kind of tasks are most likely to be replaced by AI in the short term, according to the Berkeley professor?

    -The Berkeley professor explains that repetitive tasks are the most likely to be replaced by AI in the short term, while other non-repetitive tasks are less of a concern for now.

  • What new job roles are expected to emerge with the rise of AI?

    -New roles like 'AI ethicist' may emerge, focusing on guiding autonomous systems like self-driving cars to make ethical decisions in critical situations, such as minimizing harm during accidents.

  • What unique business venture does Nicolas Gaume plan to launch in 2024?

    -Nicolas Gaume, a French entrepreneur, plans to launch 'Orbit' in 2024, a space tourism training center with features like a neutral buoyancy pool and a centrifuge to simulate space conditions such as zero gravity and high-G forces.

  • How might virtual reality be used in education in the future?

    -Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are expected to be used in educational settings, with VR headsets allowing immersive learning experiences and AR enhancing real-world interaction with virtual content.

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Generative AIJob AutomationEthicsTech EvolutionAI CareersFuture of WorkInnovationAI TrendsAutomation ConcernsCreative AI
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