MUCH / MANY / A LOT OF: APRENDA A REGRA! (Countable/Uncountable nouns)

Summary

In this video, Karina from English in Brazil explains the difference between 'much' and 'many,' focusing on their use with countable and uncountable nouns. She provides several examples to clarify when to use 'much' (for uncountable nouns like water, money, and sugar) and 'many' (for countable nouns like apples, people, and drinks). Karina also touches on common mistakes and alternative expressions like 'a lot of' and 'lots of.' The video is a helpful guide for English learners looking to improve their grammar and vocabulary.

Takeaways

• 😀 Much is used with uncountable nouns, while many is used with countable nouns.
• 📝 Examples of countable nouns include 'apples' and 'people,' while examples of uncountable nouns include 'water' and 'sugar.'
• 🥤 Use 'How much' for uncountable nouns, like 'How much water do you drink?'
• 🍎 Use 'How many' for countable nouns, like 'How many apples are there?'
• 💰 Money can be tricky as it is uncountable, but dollars and cents are countable.
• 🌊 For liquids like water, coke, or juice, the term is uncountable, but bottles or cans of these liquids are countable.
• 👥 Phrases like 'a lot of' or 'lots of' can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.
• 📊 In questions, 'much' is used with uncountable nouns, and 'many' is used with countable nouns.
• ❓ Examples of questions: 'How much money do you have?' and 'How many drinks did you have?'
• 🔄 Use 'a lot of' or 'lots of' in positive statements, but avoid using 'much' or 'many' in positive contexts unless in a question.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the difference between 'much' and 'many' in English and how to use them correctly.

Who is the presenter of the video?

The presenter of the video is Karina.

How does the presenter explain the use of 'much'?

The presenter explains that 'much' is used with uncountable nouns, such as water, juice, and sugar.

How does the presenter explain the use of 'many'?

The presenter explains that 'many' is used with countable nouns, such as apples, people, and drinks.

Can you give an example of a sentence using 'much'?

Sure! 'How much water do you drink every day?'

Can you give an example of a sentence using 'many'?

Of course! 'There are many apples here.'

What does the presenter say about the use of 'a lot of'?

The presenter mentions that 'a lot of' can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns, similar to 'much' and 'many.'

How does the presenter illustrate the use of 'many' with people?

The presenter uses the example 'There are many people here' to illustrate the use of 'many' with people.

How does the presenter differentiate between 'much' and 'many' using drinks?

The presenter explains that 'many' is used with countable drinks, like 'How many drinks did you have tonight?' and 'much' is used with uncountable liquids like 'I don't drink much juice.'

What is a key takeaway from the video regarding 'much' and 'many'?

A key takeaway is that 'much' is used for uncountable nouns, while 'many' is used for countable nouns. This helps in constructing grammatically correct sentences in English.

Outlines

00:00

📝 Introduction to Much and Many

Karina introduces the topic of 'much' and 'many' in English, explaining how they are used with different types of nouns (countable vs. uncountable). She discusses the importance of understanding this grammatical distinction and provides a broad overview of how these words function in common speech. Examples include discussions on countable nouns like 'apples' and 'people,' and uncountable nouns like 'water' and 'juice.'

05:02

🔢 Countable vs Uncountable Nouns and Usage

This section dives deeper into the practical use of 'much' and 'many,' highlighting the distinction between countable and uncountable nouns. Karina provides examples of countable items such as 'apples' and 'people,' and shows how 'many' is used in these contexts. She also explains the use of 'much' with uncountable items, like 'water' and 'money,' and gives real-life examples such as 'how much money do you have?' and 'I don’t drink much juice.' The concept of 'a lot of' is also introduced as an alternative expression.

Keywords

💡Much

In the video, 'much' refers to a quantifier used with uncountable nouns to indicate a large amount or degree. For example, in phrases like 'how much water do you drink?' it is used to ask about the quantity of water, an uncountable noun. The video emphasizes that 'much' is used in negative and interrogative sentences, especially when referring to uncountable substances like water or juice.

💡Many

'Many' is used to describe a large number of countable nouns. In the video, the instructor explains that 'many' is used in questions or negative sentences involving countable items like 'How many drinks did you have?' It highlights the distinction between countable and uncountable nouns and when to use 'many' instead of 'much'.

💡Countable nouns

Countable nouns are nouns that can be counted individually, such as 'apples,' 'people,' or 'drinks.' The video explains that these nouns can be preceded by numbers (e.g., 'one apple,' 'two drinks') and can use 'many' when asking about quantities. Examples from the video include 'How many drinks did you have?' and 'There are many apples here.'

💡Uncountable nouns

Uncountable nouns are nouns that cannot be counted individually, like 'water,' 'money,' or 'sugar.' In the video, the teacher illustrates that uncountable nouns use 'much' instead of 'many.' For example, 'How much water do you drink?' shows the appropriate use of 'much' with an uncountable noun.

💡A lot of

'A lot of' is a phrase used in the video to indicate a large quantity, and it can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns. The video contrasts 'a lot of' with 'many' and 'much,' showing that it’s more informal and used in both affirmative statements like 'I made a lot of mistakes' or 'There are a lot of people here.'

💡Examples

Examples play a key role in the video to explain grammatical rules. The instructor uses examples like 'How many drinks did you have?' and 'How much money do you have?' to show the difference between countable and uncountable nouns. These examples make abstract grammar rules more concrete for learners.

💡Interrogative sentences

Interrogative sentences are questions, and the video shows how 'much' and 'many' are commonly used in questions. For instance, 'How much juice do you drink?' and 'How many apples do you have?' are examples of interrogative sentences that ask about quantities of uncountable and countable nouns, respectively.

💡Negative sentences

Negative sentences express the absence or a small amount of something. In the video, the instructor explains that 'much' is often used in negative contexts, such as 'I don’t drink much juice.' This contrasts with affirmative sentences, where 'a lot of' is more commonly used.

💡Substantive

The word 'substantive' is mentioned to refer to nouns, both countable and uncountable, in the context of grammatical explanation. It is used to explain the grammatical rules around the use of 'much' and 'many' with countable ('substantive contável') and uncountable ('substantive incontável') nouns.

💡Quantifiers

Quantifiers are words that express the quantity of a noun, like 'much,' 'many,' and 'a lot of.' The video’s main theme revolves around teaching the proper use of these quantifiers with both countable and uncountable nouns. For instance, 'many' is a quantifier used with countable nouns, while 'much' is used with uncountable nouns.

Highlights

Introduction to the topic of much and many, focusing on the differences between countable and uncountable nouns.

Explanation of how 'much' is used with uncountable nouns and 'many' is used with countable nouns.

Examples of countable nouns: apples, people, drinks, and the correct use of 'many' with these nouns.

Explanation of how uncountable nouns like water, juice, and sugar use 'much' in questions and statements.

Detailed discussion on the importance of understanding countable and uncountable nouns in everyday communication.

Examples showing how to ask questions like 'How much water do you drink?' and 'How many bottles of water did you drink?'

Clarification on when to use 'many' in questions about countable nouns, such as 'How many dollars do you have?'

Discussion of expressions using 'a lot of' or 'lots of' to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Example sentence: 'I made a lot of mistakes in my test' showing the use of 'a lot of' with countable nouns.

Explanation of when 'a lot of' or 'lots of' is interchangeable with 'much' or 'many'.

Practical application with examples like 'There are a lot of people here' and 'I don’t have a lot of friends here.'

Introduction to informal and conversational uses of much, many, and a lot of in everyday speech.

Emphasis on avoiding the confusion between countable and uncountable nouns in practical situations.

Summary and review of the key concepts: using much and many with countable and uncountable nouns.

Closing remarks encouraging learners to practice using much and many in different contexts to improve fluency.

Transcripts

[Music]

hello I'm Karina

welcome to English in Brazil today we're

gonna talk about much and many much in

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this was long make a note Amy stereo it

was so intended my 7 is a logical

equation know why my say hi

Yamaha learn too much quantum many mood

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suck you much an enterprise upon

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cantaloupe count we encounter and winter

civil is also also be said she was calm

fathers sake if she was a poor G come

back

John for example muscle Vova silicon

Todd oh no my subbed was my sister's

masseurs one apple two apples three

apples okay

countable conceivable O'Connor put out

your become Fatima do a statement

sir it over scholars there are many

apples here thank Montes muscles

I keep luckily a comparable many there

are many apples here

there are many people here take me

justice Ozaki your boss won't have one

person two people three people four

people so there are many people here how

many drinks did you have tonight

Qantas drink is acceptable as I know it

was fall out one drink two drinks three

drinks compatible tombe how many drinks

did you have until many vessels are the

prices of sin she was comparing thank

you much comedy see for an income Tavis

Mizuki on citizenship we want a blockade

occasional quadraphonic I know for

example water

yo man show example classic Oh G

uncountable noun substantive of

encantado poor campus Paula heat a

Muta's Aguas akikazu

educating muita agua aqui Palladio

Mahalo much water muita

agua how much water do you drink every

day

quanto geographers a baby todos oh Jesus

I don't drink much juice LLL not be able

going to soup I don't drink much juice

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grammatical jersey aqui leaky those

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about that Oh much mass in Janeiro

psychopathic ontogenetic a much Oh mania

pasta con touching it Mikey what's

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generator spreading aids one money to

money's three money's for say contact

dollars

oh hey eyes $1 $2 $3 issue a comfortable

sofa many dollars more $2 must

regenerate emulsifies that much how much

money do you have fun producing edible

setting I don't have much money here I

don't say I'm going to do you need a key

you so money Junior I said uncountable I

was able to Tommy or much grams yellow

main concept on bein uncountable came a

second those grounds - sukar dough is a

so carry stresses so carries a father

how much sugar do you want

quanto just supervise a care I usually

don't eat much rice or general mention

on Camus into a horse then we lick those

grounds J domain she will say

uncountable if we click open under Jay

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see some aquatic use leave as you can

imagine a voltage is a massive sugar

party sincere comparable debate

policy was in key contest but I still

Giselle for example two sugars in

carriages day those Cubans just took two

sugars please though a Scooby is just so

cut it down

no Tony I will care uncountable

countable not falling for my coke for

example coca-cola new coke

Emily Aikido intoing for mojito said

yeah how much coke do you want quantity

Kaka was a cat money for moment you fall

suppose there are coke welcome paddle

suppose there are unlocked G coke Allah

- pakka fall into Oakland two cokes

please Luis caucus but for workers ya

know Toby - IDO Leakey he's seen a lotta

jacoco atomic oxygen coke for example

turned too much one too many study on

set to stand opinion to contest what his

employ drank too much coke yesterday it

will be beam with a whole thing

Oh in town can have two cokes Buscemi

dad was his name was it boys it I

mean two cans of coke do was laugh as G

and I stopped the most looking for

mom and she says she tombe important

shows how much one of us can say can

countable humane equal basically Kia

countable tempura heavies are how much

water do you drink much I keep Qatar

follow G aqua will leaky do how many

bottles of water did you drink

Qantas behalf as Dagobah CBB with turkey

how many - the film does bottles of

water not vodka half as Yaga how much

money do you have

what - judging it was a thing how many

dollars you have here cuantos dollar is

about setting a key the dollar is

accountable Ypres final exam or a formal

communities they're going to English now

is there a lot of something moving to

job when I for example oh I made a lot

of mistakes in my test if he's moving -

there was no marrow test for the

Vietnamese there I made many mistakes

and my task became mistake err who el

condado one two three mistakes

Rosaria maniac e Mazen for Momiji

activist in my school I was peaceful

adding I made a lot of mistakes

olara a lot of mistakes a lot of

mistakes falender's in colada me

chipolata me magnify la cucina a lot of

mistakes I don't have a lot of friends

here I don't pay I'm going to some use a

key

I don't

have a lot of friends here if that may -

wanna mention lots of there are lots of

people here there are lots of people

here then winter special sake there are

many people here

Ami's McCoy's a - Rice's athlete my

Chivas Oh lots of Oh a lot of something

by same ice cold moon with that looking

much in many not happy much Shiva

stabbed a nice pair windows mice come

over say how much how many nice

cheapest I don't have much money here

much imagination to minimize comme une

don't a lot of your lots of I see my

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said to touch me told us is don't go

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and today I entry much chemistry single

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said equal versus when adore vida

I suppose I said I could pass calm down

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if they lose that much there acaba Kanta

Amanda half of those gaps it is the

house see it elbows out many never let

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McCoy's ever say my parent are some

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much is it finished our own tongue see

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