Paham Blockchain dari 0 - Penjelasan Apa itu teknologi Blockchain Paling Mudah untuk Pemula

Coinvestasi
26 Aug 202106:44

Summary

TLDRThe video explains blockchain technology, particularly in the context of cryptocurrency. It emphasizes how blockchain (often used in crypto) is a secure, transparent, and immutable way of storing data. There are three types of blockchains: private, consortium, and public, with the latter being most common in crypto. It compares blockchain validation to a notary verifying legal transactions, highlighting the role of miners in validating crypto transactions. The script also contrasts traditional transactions, like buying land, with blockchain-based transactions, showing how blockchain simplifies processes through automation and decentralization.

Takeaways

  • 💡 Blockchain technology is fundamental in the crypto world and is not just limited to cryptocurrencies.
  • 🕒 The concept of blockchain has been around since the 1900s and is used across various sectors, not just finance.
  • 🔒 There are three types of blockchains: private, consortium, and public. The public blockchain is the most transparent and open to everyone.
  • 🔗 Blockchain serves as a secure and immutable data storage where data cannot be altered or tampered with.
  • 🔑 In the context of cryptocurrencies, blockchain is a system where transactions are recorded and form blocks that are interconnected, creating a chain.
  • 💼 Validators, known as miners, ensure that transactions are valid and worthy of being recorded in a block.
  • 💰 Miners are rewarded with cryptocurrency for validating transactions, which incentivizes them to participate in the blockchain network.
  • 🏢 The role of a notary is compared to that of a miner, ensuring the validity and legality of transactions, but blockchain aims to simplify this process.
  • 🌐 Blockchain can replace complex processes, like land transactions, with simpler, more efficient digital transactions.
  • 🔄 The use of decentralized exchanges or apps in blockchain transactions automates processes that would otherwise require manual intervention.
  • 📈 Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize how transactions are recorded and managed, making them more transparent and efficient.

Q & A

  • What is Blockchain technology in the context of cryptocurrency?

    -Blockchain is a technology that serves as the backbone of cryptocurrencies. It is essentially a system for recording transactions in a way that is transparent, secure, and immutable. It ensures that once data is recorded, it cannot be altered.

  • How does Blockchain ensure the security of data?

    -Blockchain ensures data security by creating a chain of blocks where each block stores transaction information. These blocks are linked together in a chain, making it nearly impossible to alter past transactions without affecting the entire chain.

  • Can Blockchain technology only be used in the financial sector?

    -No, Blockchain technology can be applied in various sectors beyond finance. It is essentially a system for securely storing data and can be used in industries like healthcare, supply chain management, and more.

  • What are the three types of Blockchains mentioned in the script?

    -The three types of Blockchains are: Private Blockchain, which is controlled by a single entity; Consortium Blockchain, which is controlled by a group of selected parties; and Public Blockchain, which is open to everyone and fully decentralized.

  • Which type of Blockchain is commonly used in cryptocurrency?

    -In cryptocurrency, Public Blockchain is commonly used. This type of Blockchain is decentralized and open to everyone, ensuring transparency in transactions.

  • Who are the 'miners' or 'validators' in the context of Blockchain?

    -Miners or validators are individuals or entities responsible for validating transactions on the Blockchain. They ensure that transactions are legitimate before they are added to the Blockchain. In return, they are rewarded with cryptocurrency.

  • What role do miners play in a Blockchain-based transaction?

    -Miners validate transactions, ensuring they are legitimate. Once validated, the transactions are added to the Blockchain, and miners receive cryptocurrency rewards for their work.

  • How is the process of Blockchain similar to the role of a notary in legal transactions?

    -The role of a notary in legal transactions is to validate and legitimize agreements, similar to how miners validate transactions on a Blockchain. In both cases, validation ensures that the transaction is recognized and recorded properly.

  • What is a key benefit of using Blockchain for transactions compared to traditional methods?

    -A key benefit of using Blockchain for transactions is that it simplifies processes by automating validation and record-keeping. This eliminates the need for intermediaries, reducing time and complexity in transactions.

  • What is a 'smart contract' in the context of Blockchain, as briefly mentioned in the script?

    -A smart contract is a self-executing contract with the terms of the agreement directly written into code. It automatically executes and enforces the terms once conditions are met, without needing intermediaries.

Outlines

00:00

🔍 Introduction to Blockchain Technology

The first paragraph serves as an introduction to blockchain technology and its relevance to cryptocurrency. It highlights that blockchain (referred to as 'Blok C') is a fundamental aspect that needs to be understood when discussing cryptocurrency. The speaker promises to give a brief explanation of what blockchain is and how it works in a span of six minutes. There is also a mention of another video about the basics of cryptocurrency, which viewers are encouraged to watch first if they are unfamiliar with the concept. The paragraph then transitions to emphasize that blockchain has applications beyond just the financial sector and has been around since the early 1900s.

05:00

💡 Different Types of Blockchains

This paragraph explains the different types of blockchains: private, consortium, and public. Private blockchains are controlled by a single entity, consortium blockchains have multiple parties managing it, while public blockchains are open and transparent for everyone to access. In the context of cryptocurrency, public blockchains are most commonly used, as they allow for open transactions that are visible to all. The paragraph elaborates that public blockchains provide transparency and that miners, or validators, play a key role in verifying transactions. These validators ensure the legitimacy of the transactions and are rewarded with cryptocurrency for their work.

🔗 How Blockchain Works: An Analogy

This paragraph uses an analogy involving a land sale to explain how blockchain functions. Just as a notary validates the legality of a land transaction, blockchain ensures that all transactions recorded are legitimate and cannot be altered. The process of validating a land transaction, from getting a certificate of ownership (SHM) to legally registering it, is compared to the process of validating and recording cryptocurrency transactions in a blockchain. The speaker emphasizes that, unlike traditional methods that involve multiple intermediaries, blockchain simplifies the process by automating the validation and recording of transactions.

📉 Simplifying Transactions with Blockchain

The paragraph discusses how blockchain technology can streamline processes that are usually complex and time-consuming, like land sales. The analogy is extended to demonstrate how a transaction on the blockchain can be simplified when buying or selling cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. Using a decentralized exchange (DEX), buyers and sellers can transact without intermediaries, and validators automatically ensure the transaction is legitimate. This removes the need for manual verification and intermediaries, making the process efficient and transparent.

🚀 Blockchain’s Future Potential

The paragraph concludes with a discussion on the potential future applications of blockchain. It introduces the idea of 'smart contracts'—self-executing contracts where terms are written directly into the code, allowing for automation beyond simple transactions. The speaker hints that smart contracts will be covered in more depth in a future video and encourages viewers to like, share, and subscribe to not miss out on further explanations.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Blockchain

Blockchain is the foundational technology behind cryptocurrencies and is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions. In the video, it is described as a secure and immutable place for storing data, making it a key element in cryptocurrency transactions. The video emphasizes that blockchain isn't just for crypto but can be used in various sectors, illustrating its importance beyond just finance.

💡Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency refers to digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security. In the video, cryptocurrency is the primary context where blockchain is discussed, as the narrator explains how blockchain ensures transparency and security in crypto transactions. It specifically highlights how public blockchains make cryptocurrency transactions visible to everyone.

💡Validator

A validator, often referred to as a miner, is a person or entity that verifies the legitimacy of transactions on a blockchain. The video describes validators as essential players who ensure that transactions in the blockchain network are valid before they are recorded. In return, they receive cryptocurrency rewards, tying into the theme of incentivization in blockchain ecosystems.

💡Public Blockchain

A public blockchain is a type of blockchain that is open and accessible to everyone, making all transactions transparent. The video uses public blockchains as a primary example of how cryptocurrency systems operate, allowing any participant to validate transactions and ensuring that the network remains decentralized and open.

💡Private Blockchain

A private blockchain is a blockchain where access to the network and its data is restricted to specific parties. The video contrasts this with public blockchains, explaining that only certain entities control the data in a private blockchain, making it useful for applications that require privacy and control.

💡Consortium Blockchain

A consortium blockchain is a type of blockchain that is managed by a group of organizations rather than a single entity or the general public. The video explains that in a consortium blockchain, only a few trusted participants have control, making it a middle ground between public and private blockchains. It can be useful in industry collaborations where some degree of transparency is required but with controlled access.

💡Smart Contract

A smart contract is a self-executing contract with the terms of the agreement directly written into lines of code. Although the video doesn't dive deeply into this, it mentions that smart contracts are a key feature of blockchain, automating transactions and processes. This would be discussed in more depth in a future video, according to the narrator.

💡Decentralization

Decentralization refers to the distribution of power and control away from a central authority. In the context of blockchain and cryptocurrency, as explained in the video, decentralization ensures that no single entity can control the network, and this is a key aspect of how blockchain technology works in creating transparent and secure systems.

💡Mining

Mining is the process by which transactions are validated on a blockchain network, typically by solving complex mathematical problems. The video discusses miners as validators who confirm the legitimacy of crypto transactions and are rewarded with cryptocurrency. Mining is crucial to maintaining the security and operation of a blockchain network.

💡Transparency

Transparency in blockchain refers to the visibility of transactions to all participants in the network. The video highlights that public blockchains, like those used in cryptocurrencies, allow all users to see transactions, ensuring trust in the system. This is compared to more traditional systems, which may require intermediaries like notaries to validate transactions.

Highlights

Blockchain technology is fundamental in the crypto world.

Blockchain has been around since the early 21st century.

Blockchain is not just for cryptocurrencies but can be used across various sectors.

Blockchain ensures data is stored immutably, making it secure and permanent.

There are three types of blockchain: private, consortium, and public.

In the context of crypto, public blockchain is commonly used.

Transactions in public blockchains are transparent and visible to all.

Blockchain is a series of blocks that record all cryptocurrency transactions.

Validators, known as miners, ensure that transactions are valid and worthy of being recorded.

Miners receive cryptocurrency as a reward for validating transactions.

Blockchain can simplify complex processes, like land transactions, making them more efficient.

In traditional land transactions, there are many intermediaries and steps involved.

Blockchain technology aims to remove intermediaries and streamline transactions.

Transactions on blockchain are automatically processed and recorded without manual intervention.

The use of decentralized exchanges or apps in blockchain transactions eliminates the need for manual registration.

Blockchain provides a transparent and automated record of transactions without the need for manual reporting.

Blockchain has another function beyond recording transactions, which will be discussed in a future video.

Blockchain is not just a permanent record of transactions but also has smart contract capabilities.

Transcripts

play00:00

Hai Blok C teknologi yang jadi tulang

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punggungnya criptocarensi jadi ngomongin

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cryptocurrency itu enggak bakal lepas

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dari ngomongin teknoloji.com makanya

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Blok C adalah salah satu hal penting

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yang perlu dipahami dalam dunia crypto

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Jadi apa itu teknologi Blok C Hai godila

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dalam waktu enam menit ke depan gua akan

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bentuk kalian untuk lebih paham Apa itu

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blog ini

play00:24

[Musik]

play00:30

Oh ya Sebelum kita mulai gua mau kasih

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tahu dulu nih kalau kita juga punya

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video penjelasan tentang Apa itu

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cryptocurrency Jadi kalau misalkan

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kalian belum tahu apa itu cryptocurrency

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kalian bisa nonton dulu videonya kau

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udah nonton kita bisa langsung mulai

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penjelasan singkat tentang teknologi

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Blok C teknologi broadband adalah suatu

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hal yang gak bisa dihindari kalo udah

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ngomongin Kita keren si eh tapi perlu

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diketahui juga kalau blog ini tuh Enggak

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cuma bisa digunakan untuk dunia crypto

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aja soalnya teknologi itu sebenarnya

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udah ada lama banget sejak tahun 1900 21

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teknologi Blok C yang bisa digunakan

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diberbagai sektor Enggak cuma di sektor

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keuangan aja tapi juga bisa di sektor

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riil karena sebenarnya blokiran adalah

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tempat penyimpanan data dimana data itu

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enggak bisa diubah atau diotak-atik

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jadinya bakalan aman dan kekal nah

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ternyata ada tiga jenis beken nah bakal

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gue jelasin satu-satu pertama blocking

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private jadi ada blokir private gimana

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yang bisa akses datanya itu cuma satu

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pihak aja dan dia juga bisa

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mengendalikan semuanya Lalu ada

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konsorsium yang dimana Cuma ada beberapa

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pihak yang bisa mengendalikannya dan

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yang terakhir ada broken publik yang

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terbuka untuk semua orang dan juga

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transparan di dunia crypto sendiri

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blokir yang digunakan adalah tipe block

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Cen yang publik makanya orang tua selalu

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bilang kalau cryptocurrency itu

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Transparan tapi sebenarnya kedokteran

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situ stress para napa sih Apakah

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transaksi kita bisa jadi dilihat semua

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orang Nah nanti kita ke dalam ya kalau

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ngomongin Blok C dalam konteks crypto

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sebenernya simple karena intinya Blok C

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Itu adalah sebuah tempat bergeraknya dan

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sahabatnya semua transaksi Cipto

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pencatatan transaksi tersebut nantinya

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akan membentuk blog-blog atau

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balok-balok yang nantinya terhubung satu

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sama lain dengan yang namanya chain dan

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membentuk jaringan makanya namanya Blok

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C Blok ini digerakkan oleh validator

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yang biasanya dikenal sebagai penambang

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atau mainin penambang ini adalah

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orang-orang yang memastikan kalau

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transaksi yang terjadi itu udah valid

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dan layak dicatat dalam sebuah blog nah

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mereka yaitu penambang yang udah

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melakukan validasi bakal mendapatkan

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reward atau imbalan yang berupa

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criptocarensi jadi nih kalau misalkan

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ada yang request untuk melakukan suatu

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transaksi lalu sudah disetujui dan

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dianggap valid makanannya transaksi itu

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bisa langsung otomatis terjadi di

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inget-inget ya istilah penambang ini

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atau main-main soalnya nanti bakal

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muncul lagi biar nggak bingung untuk

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memahami soal Blok C gua mau cerita

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Sedikit nih kalian tahukan notaris nah

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fungsi dari notaris Itu kan untuk

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memastikan sebuah transaksi itu valid

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dan juga legit atau resmi gitu slese ada

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namanya Bang mdma Lisna mereka tuh lagi

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pengen transaksi jual beli tanah ada si

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Bambang yang jualan tanah dan ada SIM

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alih yang mau beli tanahnya nah dalam

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transaksi jual-beli itu mereka tuh pakai

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notaris biar transaksinya legal dan juga

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valid Jadi kalau tanah itu kan prosesnya

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rumit yang kalau misalkan cuma transaksi

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antara bangsa Malih doang yang sepakat

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tanpa validasi dari notaris atau pejabat

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pembuat akte tanah atau ppht maka

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transaksi itu di mata negara belum valid

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atau belum terjadi Nah setelah

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divalidasi oleh notaris nanti Bambang

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sama si Malih itu bisa dapet namanya AJB

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atau akta jual beli tapi ternyata

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prosesnya belum sampai sini doang masih

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ada proses lainnya jadi dari punya AJB

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ini mereka harus pindah lagi untuk urus

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sertifikat hak milik atau SHM yang bisa

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didapatkan dengan mengurus azabi

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tersebut dengan membayar pajak dan yang

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lain-lainnya ini proses yang cukup rumit

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dan panjang banget baru deh setelah

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dapat sampai2 Indah nama kepemilikan

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tadinya namanya punya Bambang sekarang

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jadi punya Malih dan terdaftar di negara

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pusing enggak Pinkan Nah makanya

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Sekarang semua itu mau dibikin jadi

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lebih simpel dengan teknologi blokchain

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Oke kita coba solusi kan keribetan

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tersebut tuh dengan doktrin dan kita

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ganti analoginya dari yang tadinya

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jual-beli tanah jadi jual-beli cryptopsy

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misalnya Nisti Bambang pengen jualan

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Bitcoin ke simali yang pengen beli

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Bitcoin ya Nah transaksi itu tuh bisa

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jadi lebih gampang pertama mereka

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menggunakan bursa atau aplikasi buat

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transaksi jual-beli Si Bambang ini

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request buat ngejual dan si maling

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request buat beli nanti permintaan atau

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request transaksinya itu bakal langsung

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masuk kedalam Blok C dalam blokchain

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request ras aksi Bambang dan Mali itu

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langsung dilihat sama validator atau

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main-main Tadi udah gue jelasin kalau

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udah valid nanti otomatis transaksinya

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akan terus sikusi Malik dapat bitcoinnya

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dan Bambang dapat duitnya atau token

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lain yang digunakan oleh Malik buat beli

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Bitcoin kalau dijual beli tanah tadi itu

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kan ada pihak-pihak lain eh ada pihak

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pajak ya pencatat dan lainnya yang harus

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disamperin dan diurus dan dibayar karena

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bangetlah pihak-pihak perantaranya harus

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dilewatin intinya ribet nah zikir tokens

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ini sebenarnya juga ada pihak lain yang

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setiap perantaranya Biasanya sih bursa

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ini nih yang akan ngasih jasa otomatis

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dan dia akan dapat punya tapi simali dan

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Si Bambang nggak perlu urus pribadi

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kesana-kemari karena semuanya itu udah

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otomatis dari blog change jadinya bursa

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atau aplikasi yang mereka gunakan tuh

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langsung dapet sinyal yang udah konek

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dari sisi otomatis tadi ini penting

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terutama kalau mereka pakai Dek atau

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bursa yang terdesentralisasi yang

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bener-bener nggak ada perantaranya kalau

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di contoh transaksi tanah yang tadi

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pasti maling udah dapat SHM ya dia harus

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daftarin lagi kan biar tercatat sama

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negara dan semua orang tahu kalau tanah

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itu tuh udah punya males sekarang Nah

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kalau transaksi diblokir udah gak perlu

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lagi kayak gitu karena semuanya udah

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otomatis dan langsung tercatat tanpa

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sinalih harus lapor secara manual bahwa

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dia udah punya Bitcoin yang dibeli dari

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Bambang jadi kayak gitu sebenarnya

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simpulkan blog contoh Semoga bisa bantu

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mulai paham ya nih salat nah ia

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penjelasan singkat dari gue soal Apa itu

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blog Chen dan sifat-nya dia sebagai

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pencatat Abadi transaksi Semoga ini bisa

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membantu kalian untuk melempar hamya

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tapi ada satu fungsi lain dari Blok C

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yang bukan cuma pencatatan doang tapi

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ada yang namanya smartphone trax tapi

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kalau misalkan dibahas di video ini itu

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bakal lebih ribet lagi jadi akan gua

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bahas di video selanjutnya jangan lupa

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untuk like dan share video ini kalau

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bermanfaat dan juga subscribe serta

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pasang notifikasinya supaya kamu nggak

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ketinggalan lanjutan dari video ini

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Kalau basah Sihasale Masa ini kayak masa

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depan

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[Musik]

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kenceng banget tuh

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nah dalam transaksi jual mulu gue

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