Grade 9 Health Quarter 2 Lesson 1
Summary
TLDRThis lesson explores the drug scenario in the Philippines, focusing on understanding key concepts like drug dependence, misuse, abuse, and common substances involved. Through interactive multiple-choice questions and activities, students are tested on their knowledge of drug-related terms and scenarios. The lesson also includes real-life applications, such as compulsory drug testing, and concludes with reflective tasks that encourage students to consider their role in addressing the drug problem in their communities.
Takeaways
- 📚 The lesson aims to describe the drug scenario in the Philippines and explain concepts related to drug use.
- 🕵️♂️ The pretest questions cover understanding of drug dependence, abuse, misuse, and the effects of drugs.
- 🎯 The correct answers to the pretest questions are provided, emphasizing the importance of recognizing these concepts.
- 🏥 A compulsory drug test is required for certain applications like driver's licenses and military service.
- 💊 Drug dependence is characterized by a strong desire to use drugs, leading to physiological, behavioral, and cognitive changes.
- 🚫 Drug misuse involves using substances in a manner inconsistent with medical advice or prescription.
- 🌐 Drug abuse refers to the non-medicinal use of substances, which can lead to organ damage and behavioral issues.
- 🔄 Drug tolerance is the body's adaptation to substances, necessitating increased amounts for the same effects.
- 🎨 Activities are designed to engage students in understanding how drugs enter the body and their impact.
- 📝 An essay task is given to reflect on the current drug scenario in the Philippines and propose solutions.
- 📊 A post-test reinforces learning with similar questions to the pretest, ensuring comprehension of the lesson.
Q & A
What is drug dependence as described in the lesson?
-Drug dependence is a cluster of physiological, behavioral, and cognitive phenomena of variable intensity in which the use of a drug takes on a high priority, creating a strong desire to take the substance.
How is drug misuse different from drug abuse?
-Drug misuse refers to the incoherent or inconsistent use of a substance with the prescribed dosage or frequency, while drug abuse is the use of a substance for non-medicinal purposes, often leading to addiction and organ damage.
What is drug tolerance, and how does it affect the body?
-Drug tolerance is the condition in which the body adapts to the effects of a substance, requiring larger amounts to achieve the same physiological and mental effects as initially experienced with smaller dosages.
What substances are considered drugs of abuse according to the lesson?
-Drugs of abuse are any substances or chemicals which, when taken into the body through nasal, oral, transdermal, or intravenous methods, have psychological, emotional, and behavioral effects on a person.
What is the Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, as mentioned in the script?
-The Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 is legislation that governs the regulation of dangerous drugs in the Philippines, including mandatory drug testing for specific activities such as applying for a driver's license or entering military service.
What are the four ways drugs can enter the body, as discussed in the activities section?
-Drugs of abuse can enter the body through nasal, oral, transdermal (through the skin), and intravenous (injected into veins) methods.
What is the primary goal of the lesson on drug scenarios in the Philippines?
-The primary goals are to describe the drug scenario in the Philippines and explain concepts such as drug dependence, drug use, drug misuse, and drug abuse.
What compulsory tests are required for certain applications, as mentioned in the lesson?
-Compulsory drug tests are required for applications for driver's licenses, entrance into the military, firearms licensing, and other similar procedures.
What impact does drug abuse have on an individual's health?
-Drug abuse can lead to organ damage, such as brain and liver damage, as well as addiction and troubled behavioral patterns.
How is drug abuse related to behavioral changes in a person?
-Drug abuse leads to addiction, which can cause significant changes in a person's behavior, resulting in problematic patterns that affect their daily life and relationships.
Outlines
🎓 Introduction and Pretest Overview
The video introduces the second quarter of the health module for Grade 9 students, focusing on the drug scenario in the Philippines. The objectives of the lesson are outlined: to describe the drug situation in the country and explain concepts such as drug use, misuse, and abuse. The lesson begins with a pretest featuring multiple-choice questions about drug-related terms and issues. The questions cover drug dependence, misuse, commonly abused drugs, and the compulsory drug test for driver's license and other services. Correct answers are provided after each question, and a short recap from the previous lesson on pollution is included.
💊 Definitions of Drug Dependence, Misuse, Abuse, and Tolerance
This section explains key terms related to drug use. Drug dependence refers to a condition where a drug takes on high priority in a person's life. Drug misuse is defined as using a substance incorrectly or in a manner inconsistent with its prescribed dosage, while drug abuse refers to using drugs for non-medicinal purposes. The harmful effects of drug abuse include organ damage, particularly to the brain and liver, addiction, and changes in behavior. Drug tolerance is when the body adapts to a drug, requiring larger amounts to achieve the same effect. The section concludes with an activity that asks students to draw ways drugs enter the body.
🧠 Reflection and Application of Knowledge
In this part of the lesson, students are prompted to reflect on their role in addressing the drug problem in the Philippines. They are tasked with completing two statements: one on what they would do as a Grade 9 student to fight the drug problem, and another on how they would describe the Philippine drug enforcement initiative, 'Oplan Tokhang.' The segment encourages deeper engagement by assigning an essay that asks students to analyze the current drug situation, use common terms learned, and suggest government and societal actions to combat drug addiction.
📝 Post-Test and Conclusion
The lesson concludes with a post-test, similar to the pretest, consisting of multiple-choice questions that review the concepts covered, such as drug abuse, dependence, misuse, and the role of various Philippine drug enforcement agencies. The correct answers are provided after each question. Finally, the lesson ends with a note of thanks and a preview of the next topic.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Drug dependence
💡Drug abuse
💡Drug misuse
💡Drug tolerance
💡Drugs of abuse
💡Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002
💡Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)
💡Drug scenario in the Philippines
💡Compulsory drug tests
💡Addiction
Highlights
Introduction to the second quarter module in Health 9, focusing on drug scenarios in the Philippines.
Objectives of the lesson: describe the drug scenario in the Philippines and explain drug dependence, drug use, misuse, and abuse.
Pretest Question 1: It is a cluster of physiological, behavioral, and cognitive phenomena where drug use becomes a high priority.
Pretest Question 2: Drugs commonly abused by users.
Pretest Question 3: Substances or chemicals affecting psychological, emotional, and behavioral states when taken through various methods.
Pretest Question 4: Compulsory drug tests for various applications such as driver's licenses and military service.
Pretest Question 5: Use of a substance for non-medicinal purposes.
Recap of the previous lesson on pollution: covered water, soil, noise, air pollution, and general pollution.
Explanation of drug dependence: A strong desire to take a substance where drug use takes priority.
Explanation of drug misuse: Inconsistent use of a substance compared to its prescribed dosage or frequency.
Explanation of drug abuse: Use of a substance for non-medicinal purposes, leading to organ damage and addiction.
Explanation of drug tolerance: The body's adaptation to substances, requiring larger doses to achieve the same effect.
Activity 1: Ways drugs of abuse enter the body, with a drawing exercise to illustrate these methods.
Activity 2: Reflective questions about the student's role in combating drug problems in the Philippines.
Post-test similar to pretest with multiple-choice questions to assess understanding of drug-related concepts.
Transcripts
good day we are now in our second
quarter
welcome learning module in health nine
lesson one
her lesson for today
drug scenario in the philippines
our objectives for today's lesson
first
describe the drug scenario in the
philippines
and second explain the concepts of drug
defendants drug use drug misuse and drug
abuse but before proceeding to the
lesson let's first have a pretest
multiple choice read the statements
carefully and choose the best answer by
shading the circles
question number one
it is a cluster of physiological
behavioral and cognitive phenomena of
variable intensity in which the use of a
drug takes on a high priority thereby
creating a strong desire to take the
substance
your choices
a
drugs of abuse
b
drug abuse
c
drug independence or d
drug misuse
your timer starts now
and the correct answer is
congratulations
question number two
drugs commonly abused by users
your choices
a
drugs of abuse
b
drug abuse c
drug independence or d
drug misuse your timer starts now
and the correct answer is
congratulations
question number three
any substances or chemicals which when
taken into the body either through nasal
oral transdermal or intravenous way have
psychological
emotional and behavioral effects on a
person
your choices
a
drugs
b
drug independence
c
drug misuse
or d drug tolerance
your timer starts now
and the correct answer is
congratulations
question number four
the compulsory drug test for
applications of driver's license
entrance to the military service
application for firearms licensing and
others
your choices
a
dangerous drugs board
b
dangerous drugs act of 2002
c philippine drug enforcement agency or
pidea or d philippine national police
your timer starts now
and the correct answer is
congratulations
and question number five
it is the use of a substance for
non-medicinal purposes
your choices
a
drug abuse
b
drugs of abuse c
drug dependence or d
drug tolerance your timer starts now
[Music]
and the correct answer is
congratulations
can you still remember our last lesson
to check let's have a recap
fill in the missing letters to complete
the correct answer
number one
any alteration of the physical chemical
biological or radiological properties of
a body of water resulting in the
impairment of its purity and quality
the correct answer is
water pollution
number two
it is chiefly caused by chemicals and
pesticides such as poison that are used
to kill agricultural pests like insects
and herbicides that are used to get rid
of wheat
the correct answer is
soil pollution
number three
means any alteration of the physical
chemical and biological properties of
water air and or land resources
correct answer is
pollution
number four it is the excessive sound
that causes fearing loss stress fatigue
irritability tension headaches and high
blood pressure
and the correct answer is
noise pollution
number five
means any alteration of the physical
chemical and biological properties of
the atmospheric air
the correct answer is
air pollution
drug dependence is a cluster of
physiological behavioral and cognitive
phenomena of variable intensity in which
the use of a drug takes on a high
priority thereby creating a strong
desire to take the substance
drug misuse is the use of a substance
incoherent or inconsistent with the
prescribed dosage or frequency of use
drug abuse is the use of a substance for
non-medicinal purposes
abuse leads to organ damage like brain
damage and liver damage addiction and
troubled behavioral patterns
[Music]
drug tolerance is the condition of the
body to adapt the effects of substances
to the body thus requiring an even
larger amount of the substance to
experience the same physiological and
mental effect experience when taking the
smaller dosage
to check your understanding here are
some activities
activity number one
ways drugs of abuse enter the body
draw a silhouette of a man or woman's
figure show four ways by which drugs of
abuse enter the body you'll be given a
minute to do this activity and your
timer starts now
four
three
two
one
time's up
[Applause]
[Music]
activity number two what is your choice
[Music]
now let us try to check your overall
understanding about the topic by doing
this activity
please complete the following statements
statement number one
as a grade then student what would you
do differently to fight the drug
scenario in the philippines
statement number two
as a grade nine student how would you
describe the oplentok hang
to check how the lesson affected you
write an essay about the present drug
scenario in the philippines include data
and information including common terms
they have learned in class and have
gathered personally also include ways
for the government and society to combat
drugs indicates an addiction
[Music]
to further check your understanding
let's have a post test multiple choice
read the statements carefully and choose
the best answer by shading the circles
[Music]
question number one
it is a
of physiological behavioral and
cognitive phenomena of variable
intensity in which the use of a drug
takes on a high priority thereby
creating a strong desire to take the
substance
your choices a
drugs of abuse
b
drug abuse
c
drug independence or d
drug misuse
your timer starts now
and the correct answer is
congratulations
question number two
drugs commonly abused by users
your choices a
drugs of abuse
b
drug abuse
c
drug independence or d
drug misuse your timer starts now
[Music]
the correct answer is
congratulations
question number three
any substances or chemicals which when
taken into the body either through nasal
oral transdermal or intravenous way have
psychological emotional and behavioral
effects on a person
your choices
a drugs
b
drug independence
c
drug misuse
or d
drug tolerance
your timer starts now
and the correct answer is
congratulations
question number four
the compulsory drug test for
applications of driver's license
entrance to the military service
application for firearms licensing and
others
your choices
a
dangerous drugs board
b
dangerous drugs act of 2002
c
philippine drug enforcement agency or
pidea or d
philippine national police your timer
starts now
and the correct answer is
congratulations
and question number five it is the use
of a substance for non-medicinal
purposes
your choices
a
drug abuse
b
drugs of abuse c
drug dependence or d
drug tolerance your timer starts now
and the correct answer is
congratulations
thank you
and see you on our next lesson
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