[FULL] ADAT BUDAYA KAMPUNG URUG - PESONA INDONESIA

Summary

The video explores Kampung Urug, a traditional village in Bogor, West Java, where customs and cultural practices are still deeply valued despite modern changes. Viewers are introduced to the village's history, its reliance on agriculture, and the community's commitment to upholding ancestral traditions. The role of the adat leader in preserving rituals, communal values, and environmental stewardship is highlighted. The episode delves into the importance of collaboration, ancestral wisdom, and the cultural ceremonies linked to agriculture, showcasing Kampung Urug as a symbol of cultural resilience in Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 🌄 Kampung Urug, located in Bogor, West Java, is a traditional village where modernization has not eroded its customs and traditions.
• 📜 The village follows a mix of formal governance led by a village chief and informal governance led by a traditional leader (Abah), who oversees cultural rituals.
• 👨‍🌾 Most of the Kampung Urug population work as farmers, primarily growing rice and other agricultural products for personal consumption rather than for sale.
• 🏡 The village is divided into three main areas: Urug Lebak (lower), Urug Tengah (middle), and Urug Tonggoh (upper), which reflect different geographical locations and traditional leadership roles.
• 🌾 A unique feature of this village is its strict adherence to agricultural practices such as the annual rice planting cycle, which includes specific rituals.
• 🛖 Traditional ceremonies and beliefs are central to the community, including the Seren Taun festival, which celebrates the rice harvest with rituals of gratitude.
• 👐 The community continues to uphold the values of mutual cooperation and collective work, especially when hosting village ceremonies or assisting neighbors in need.
• 🏞️ There is an emphasis on environmental preservation, with rules about maintaining the health of the local forests and water systems, passed down from previous generations.
• 🙏 Cultural values like ‘ngaji diri’ (self-reflection) and spiritual teachings are still prominent, and villagers are encouraged to live by the wisdom of their ancestors.
• 🌱 The concept of respecting nature and asking permission before harvesting from the land is deeply ingrained in the community’s practices, reflecting their belief in the sacredness of the earth and its resources.

Q & A

What cultural challenges are faced by Kampung Urug in light of modern times?

Despite modern influences and changes over time, Kampung Urug continues to adhere strongly to its traditions and customs, maintaining its cultural identity.

Where is Kampung Urug located, and how far is it from major urban areas?

Kampung Urug is located in the Kiara Pandak area of Bogor, West Java, approximately 165 km from the provincial capital of West Java and around 48 km from the capital of Bogor Regency.

What is the primary occupation of the residents of Kampung Urug?

Most residents of Kampung Urug work as farmers or farm laborers. Some younger individuals also work in other trades, such as selling fish in nearby areas like Bogor, Cipanas, and Cibinong.

What role does the adat leader, or 'ketua adat,' play in Kampung Urug?

The 'ketua adat' leads the community in traditional rituals and maintains cultural practices. They ensure that customs are followed and act as informal leaders, guiding the community according to ancestral teachings.

What is the historical significance behind the name ‘Urug’ for the village?

Initially named ‘Guru,’ which in Sundanese means someone who is followed and respected, the village's name was later changed to 'Urug.' This change symbolized a shift to ensure that future generations would not only carry the name but also embody the values of being a 'guru.'

How is leadership succession determined in Kampung Urug?

Leadership in Kampung Urug’s adat structure is not determined democratically. The new leader is chosen by trusted members of the community who reside in the traditional house and is based on trust and suitability rather than popular vote.

What are some traditional agricultural practices in Kampung Urug?

The residents of Kampung Urug follow strict traditions in farming. They grow rice once a year and observe numerous rituals related to planting and harvesting. Traditional tools like the 'ketam' (a type of sickle) are still used during the harvest.

How does the community in Kampung Urug practice the concept of 'gotong royong'?

The community follows the principle of 'gotong royong' or mutual cooperation. When one resident is holding a significant event, others voluntarily contribute by offering materials or labor, guided by the principle 'kudu pahiyat,' meaning they must help those in need.

What is the significance of the 'Seren Taun' ceremony in Kampung Urug?

'Seren Taun' is a harvest thanksgiving ceremony that symbolizes the community’s gratitude for the year's agricultural yield. It’s led by the adat leader and involves giving thanks to God for the harvest, following traditional customs and rituals.

What measures does the Kampung Urug community take to preserve their natural environment?

The community adheres to ancestral wisdom on environmental preservation, focusing on maintaining the health of mountains, forests, and water sources. For example, they plant bamboo on slopes to prevent landslides and construct water storage systems to conserve water during dry seasons.