Perjuangan Timor Leste untuk Masuk negara ke-11 ASEAN - ROSI
Summary
TLDRThe President discusses Timor-Leste's desire to join ASEAN, emphasizing its geographical and historical ties to Southeast Asia. He outlines the economic benefits, such as integration into a large economic grouping and attracting foreign investments. Despite some ASEAN members' apprehensions, the President is confident in Timor-Leste's preparations and highlights the potential for bilateral relations if ASEAN membership is delayed, also mentioning the trade-offs of regional integration.
Takeaways
- 🌏 **Regional Integration**: Timor-Leste's desire to join ASEAN stems from its geographical location and historical ties within Southeast Asia.
- 🏢 **Economic Benefits**: Membership in ASEAN would integrate Timor-Leste into a significant economic bloc with a GDP of over four trillion dollars.
- 💼 **Investment Opportunities**: Timor-Leste is strategically positioned to attract foreign investments across various sectors, including pharmaceuticals and fashion.
- 🌱 **Industrial Development**: Discussions with President Jokowi have highlighted plans for an industrial park to boost export industries to Australia and Europe.
- 🔄 **Economic Integration**: ASEAN membership implies comprehensive economic integration, which Timor-Leste believes will be beneficial.
- 🚫 **Apprehensions Addressed**: The President acknowledges the legitimate demands from ASEAN countries but notes the lengthy process Timor-Leste is undergoing compared to other members.
- 🌟 **Alternatives to Membership**: The President suggests that even if ASEAN membership does not materialize, there are other avenues like strengthening bilateral relations.
- 💡 **Policy Flexibility**: Not being part of a regional organization could provide Timor-Leste with more freedom in decision-making regarding currency and fiscal policies.
- 🏦 **Currency Risks**: The President points out the risks associated with a single currency, as seen in the European Union, which ASEAN does not have.
- 🌱 **Continued Development**: Regardless of ASEAN membership, Timor-Leste is committed to developing its country and upgrading human resources.
Q & A
Why is it important for Timor-Leste to join ASEAN?
-It is important because Timor-Leste is part of Southeast Asia and every other country in the region has joined ASEAN. Being part of ASEAN means economic, diplomatic integration, and ensures no country in the region is left behind.
What are the economic benefits Timor-Leste expects from joining ASEAN?
-Joining ASEAN would allow Timor-Leste to be part of an economic grouping with a GDP of over four trillion dollars and access to a large market with significant purchasing power, which could attract foreign investments in various industries.
How does Timor-Leste's geographical position play a role in its potential ASEAN membership?
-Timor-Leste's geographical position makes it well-positioned to be the next attraction for foreign investments, especially for industries looking to establish bases for exports to Australia and Europe.
What specific industries could benefit from Timor-Leste's ASEAN membership?
-Industries such as pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, fashion, food processing, and export-oriented industries could benefit from Timor-Leste's strategic location and ASEAN membership.
What has Timor-Leste done to prepare for joining ASEAN in terms of policies and economy?
-Timor-Leste has been developing its country and upgrading its human resources. It has also been engaging in discussions with leaders like President Joko Widodo about establishing industrial parks for export industries.
What is the target year for Timor-Leste to join ASEAN according to the transcript?
-The target year mentioned for joining ASEAN is the next year, implying it was discussed as a goal for the near future.
What are the challenges Timor-Leste faces in its bid to join ASEAN?
-Some ASEAN members are apprehensive about Timor-Leste's intentions, and the country has faced a lengthy process with demands that other countries did not have to meet during their accession.
How does the President of Timor-Leste view the possibility of not joining ASEAN in the target year?
-The President seems to be pragmatic about the possibility, suggesting that there are other options and relationships to focus on, such as bilateral relations with countries like Indonesia, the United States, the European Union, South Korea, Japan, and China.
What are the potential advantages of not being part of a regional organization like ASEAN?
-Not being part of ASEAN could allow Timor-Leste more freedom in decision-making regarding currency and fiscal policies. It could also avoid some of the economic risks associated with being part of a single currency or highly integrated economic bloc.
What does the President imply about the process of joining ASEAN compared to joining the European Union?
-The President implies that the process for Timor-Leste to join ASEAN is similar to the rigorous process that some Eastern European or Central European countries faced when trying to join the European Union.
What is the President's perspective on the potential drawbacks of joining a single currency system?
-The President suggests that being part of a single currency can lead to economic imbalances, where countries with weaker economies suffer due to a high-valued currency, as seen in some poorer European countries.
Outlines
🌏 Importance of Timor-Leste Joining ASEAN
The speaker addresses the importance of Timor-Leste joining ASEAN, emphasizing the country's geographical and historical ties to Southeast Asia. They argue that as part of the region, it is only natural for Timor-Leste to join ASEAN, especially considering its previous status as a province of Indonesia, an ASEAN member. The economic benefits of joining ASEAN are highlighted, such as becoming part of a large economic grouping with a GDP of over four trillion dollars. The speaker also mentions the potential for foreign investments in various industries due to Timor-Leste's strategic location. They discuss plans for economic integration, including the establishment of industrial parks for exports to Australia and Europe. The speaker acknowledges the challenges and demands from ASEAN countries but remains optimistic about the benefits of joining.
💼 Economic and Political Considerations Beyond ASEAN Membership
In this paragraph, the speaker discusses the potential implications of not joining ASEAN in the near future. They express confidence in Timor-Leste's ability to maintain strong bilateral relations with key countries such as Indonesia, the United States, South Korea, Japan, and China, even if ASEAN membership is delayed. The speaker suggests that there could be advantages to not being part of a regional organization, such as having more freedom in decision-making regarding currency and fiscal policies. They draw a comparison with the European Union, where some countries have faced economic challenges due to a single currency policy. The speaker concludes by stating that while there are benefits to joining ASEAN, there are also risks, and that Timor-Leste should consider all options for opening markets and economic growth.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Timor-Leste
💡ASEAN
💡Economic Integration
💡Foreign Investments
💡Middle Class
💡Industrial Park
💡Free Trade Agreement
💡Currency Policy
💡Fiscal Policies
💡European Union
💡Sovereignty
Highlights
Timor-Leste's importance in joining ASEAN is due to its geographical location in Southeast Asia.
All other Southeast Asian countries are part of ASEAN, making Timor-Leste's inclusion logical.
Timor-Leste was once part of ASEAN as the 27th province of Indonesia.
ASEAN membership is crucial for economic and diplomatic integration in the region.
Membership in ASEAN would grant Timor-Leste access to a $700 billion economic grouping.
Timor-Leste is well-positioned to attract foreign investments in various industries.
The country aims to be a hub for pharmaceutical, medical, and fashion industries from Europe.
President Jokoyo discussed the potential for an industrial park along the border for Indonesian companies.
ASEAN membership implies full economic integration and potential benefits for Timor-Leste.
The target for Timor-Leste to join ASEAN is next year, despite some challenges.
Some ASEAN members are apprehensive about Timor-Leste's intentions to join.
Timor-Leste has faced a long and demanding process to join ASEAN, unlike other countries.
The president acknowledges the possibility of not joining ASEAN and the need to look at other options.
Timor-Leste values strong bilateral relations with countries like Indonesia, the US, EU, South Korea, and Japan.
Not being part of a regional organization could provide more freedom in decision-making on currency and fiscal policies.
There are risks in joining a single currency union, as seen in the European Union.
ASEAN is not a single currency union, which reduces some of the risks associated with economic integration.
Transcripts
good evening mr president i actually
have two questions for you the first one
is why is it important for timor-leste
to join asean
and then the second some of the asean
members are still apprehensive of timor
lester's intention of joining the entity
so
um so far how is the preposit
preparation of joining the asean in term
of policies and economy thank you
the reason why is simple we are part of
southeast asia
every other country in southeast asia
has joined uh asean
so why not immoralist of course
at one point we were already part of
asean when we were the 27th province of
indonesia and indonesia been a member of
asean so automatically timor-leste is
part of us young you don't leave one
province out so
and but of course at that time we
benefited from
all indonesia's qualification
so that is the
the main reason being part of the region
our economic
diplomatic integration and it matters
also to asean not to leave any country
in southeast asia behind outside
there are benefits for timor leste to
join asean will be part of
an economic grouping of 700 billion
people
more than four trillion dollar economy
and geographically timor-leste is very
well positioned to be
the next attraction for foreign
investments in every field
for
pharmaceutical industries
medical industry equipment
to fashion industry from europe that
marijuana set up base here because of
the
millions the tens of millions of
middle-class upper-class
people
with purchasing power
food processing
camp companies
with president jokoyo we talked about to
an industrial park
along the border east and west timur
to
for indonesian companies to set up there
for export
export industry to
australia to europe
so being part of asean
means a full economic integration
and we can only benefit uh from that
yeah i hope that answered the question
uh well uh you
let me add the question
you have the intention that the target
to join the action is next year what if
it doesn't happen
uh
what if it doesn't happen because i know
that i heard somewhere
you said like
becoming a asian member is uh
i mean we need to reach heaven first
yeah yeah
asian so it's easier to get the the the
heaven yes
some demands from
asean countries
are totally legitimate i don't question
the
demands
but
it has taken so long and we have done so
much
in uh developing our country uh
upgrading our human resources which we
do anyway we join our seattle on china
and we do
anyway
it taken so long
when other countries that had joined
before
didn't have to go through this process
and uh
but timor-leste is only one that has to
go through this process almost like
some eastern european country a central
european country
when they tried to join the european
union yeah the demands on them were you
know i know i mean um
has tried so
you know
hard to join the asian member i mean i
said what if it doesn't happen uh well
uh
there is uh there is life
there is a third heaven be after africa
so
so heaven
asian and
well
there are other
options you know obviously
strong bilateral relations with
countries with which we have already
relationship like indonesia
and the
united states
european union we have a fabulous
relationship with european union with
many european countries
and obviously and then south korea we
have fantastic relations with south
korea with japan and then there is
always china
okay and
so
it's not uh i don't lose
any sleep over
the issue of joining asean
in 23 or not it's
they might have a good reason to
postpone and that's fine we
but we cannot wait forever we have to
look at
how to open markets
maybe free trade agreement with everyone
and
sometimes there might be even advantage
of not being to belong to
a regional organization okay mr
president you are freer to make
decisions on currency
on
fiscal policies
if you have a
much much closer integrated economy
sometimes you are not free
and the complaints in european union has
to do with that with a single currency
in that some countries
suffer because of high value of the euro
when they have a serious economic crisis
because you're part of a single currency
you cannot use the whole tactic of
devaluing your currency to increase your
export
so
poorer european countries like portugal
greece
they suffer because of that
to the advantage of other countries like
germany
so
there are
is not only a benefit but there are
risks in
but of course asean is not a single
currency country i don't think anyone in
us are talking about having a single
currency
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