WHAT FEMINISM in JAPAN REALLY LIKE? Japanese girls' and boys' ideas on equality in Japan

Summary

In this video, the host explores the concept of feminism in Japan by interviewing locals about their understanding and experiences. The script reveals traditional gender roles persist, with men often holding higher positions in companies and women predominantly as homemakers. Despite some progress, such as dual-income families and workplace changes, challenges remain, including wage disparities and societal expectations. The discussion also touches on unique Japanese phenomena like 'teishukanpaku' and women-only train cars, reflecting ongoing conversations about gender equality.

Takeaways

• 🏡 Traditional gender roles persist in Japan, with women often expected to stay at home as wives and men to be the dominant figures in the household.
• 💼 In the workplace, men are more likely to hold higher positions and be seen as bosses, reflecting a gender hierarchy.
• 👶 Changes are occurring with more dual-income families and companies offering childcare support, indicating a shift from traditional norms.
• 🏠 The concept of 'teishukanpaku', where men are the rulers of the house, is still prevalent, especially in regions like Kyushu.
• 🚫 Some individuals, particularly women, express a desire for gender equality and are critical of the treatment of women in Japan.
• 🐕 For some, the preference is to avoid traditional gender roles altogether, choosing to stay single or live with animals.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The difficulty of balancing work and childcare is highlighted, with a lack of kindergarten slots being a significant issue.
• 💼 There is a recognition of gender discrimination in the workplace, with unequal pay and certain jobs still perceived as male or female domains.
• 🚌 Public transportation provides women-only cars for safety and comfort, which some women appreciate but also wish were more prevalent.
• 💰 There is a noted difference in wage income between men and women, with many interviewees expressing a desire for equal pay.
• 🛍️ Some areas, like certain stores and onsen areas, are designated as women-only, which some view as a positive aspect for women in Japan.

Q & A

What is the general attitude towards feminism in Japan according to the video?

Many people in Japan are unfamiliar with the word 'feminism,' and traditional gender roles are still prevalent. There is a belief that men stand above women in many aspects, especially in companies and households.

How do traditional gender roles manifest in Japanese households, according to the interviewees?

In many households, especially in more traditional regions like Kyushu, the man is seen as the dominant ruler of the house, making most of the important decisions. The wife is expected to serve and please him.

Has there been any progress toward gender equality in Japan?

Yes, some progress has been made, especially in the availability of child care support from companies and more women working. However, traditional gender roles still persist in many areas, and the income gap between men and women remains a significant issue.

What are some of the challenges women face in the workplace in Japan?

Women often face discrimination in terms of salary, with men earning more for similar roles. There are also certain professions where men dominate, such as jobs requiring physical strength or driving occupations.

What are 'women-only train cars,' and why do they exist in Japan?

Women-only train cars are designated areas on trains where only women can ride, especially during rush hours. They exist to provide a safer environment for women and help protect them from harassment during commutes.

What is 'Teishukanpaku' and how does it reflect gender roles in Japan?

Teishukanpaku refers to a household where the man is the dominant figure, and the wife must cater to his desires. It reflects the traditional, patriarchal structure still prevalent in some Japanese households.

How do Japanese women generally handle household finances?

Interestingly, while men may be seen as the head of the household, the wife often controls the family’s finances. She allocates the husband’s income, distributes allowances, and manages the overall budget.

What changes have occurred in gender roles within Japanese families?

More families now have both parents working, and companies have started to offer child care support. However, traditional images of the housewife are still strong, particularly in more rural areas.

What cultural symbol was used to describe women’s marriage age in Japan?

The 'leftover Christmas cake' analogy was used to describe women over 25 who were considered past their prime for marriage. While this idea has shifted, it reflects the pressure on women to marry early.

How does Japan's media portray women, according to the speaker?

Japanese media often pushes the image of the obedient housewife or young attractive girls. There is less representation of women who are neither married nor young, creating a narrow portrayal of women in society.