Master 12 English Tenses In Just 10 Minutes | English Grammar Lesson To Learn All Verb Tenses

Summary

This educational video script teaches English tenses in a simplified manner. It covers 12 tenses divided into three categories: present, past, and future. Each category includes simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous tenses. The script provides examples and explanations to clarify usage, aiming to help learners master these tenses in 10 minutes.

Takeaways

• 📚 There are 12 tenses in the English language, categorized into simple, perfect, continuous, and perfect continuous forms for present, past, and future.
• 🚶‍♂️ The simple present tense is used for habits and routines, without using 'ing' or 'ed'.
• 🏃‍♂️ Present continuous tense is formed with 'ing' and is used for actions happening at the moment.
• 📈 Present perfect tense uses 'has' or 'have' followed by the past participle to describe actions completed recently.
• 🔄 Present perfect continuous combines 'have been' with 'ing' to describe ongoing actions that started in the past and continue to the present.
• 👣 Simple past tense is formed by adding 'ed' to the base verb and is used for actions completed in the past.
• 🌌 Past continuous tense uses 'was/were' with 'ing' to describe actions happening at a specific time in the past.
• 🏁 Past perfect tense uses 'had' with the past participle to describe actions completed before another past action.
• 🔁 Past perfect continuous combines 'had been' with 'ing' to describe ongoing actions in the past that ended before another past action.
• 🚀 Simple future tense uses 'will' to describe actions that will happen in the future.
• 🌟 Future continuous tense adds 'ing' to 'will' to describe ongoing future actions.
• 🎯 Future perfect tense uses 'will have' with the past participle to describe actions that will be completed by a certain time in the future.
• 🌀 Future perfect continuous combines 'will have been' with 'ing' to describe ongoing future actions that will be in progress at a certain time.

Q & A

How many tenses are there in the English language?

There are 12 tenses in total in the English language.

What is the Simple Present tense and how is it used?

The Simple Present tense is used to talk about habits and actions that occur regularly. It does not use 'ing' or 'ed'; for example, 'I walk every day.'

Can you explain the Present Continuous tense and provide an example?

The Present Continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking. It uses the 'ing' form of the verb with an auxiliary verb like 'am', 'is', or 'are'. For example, 'I am walking right now.'

What does 'Perfect' mean in the context of tenses?

'Perfect' in tenses refers to the use of 'has' or 'have' to indicate an action that has been completed. For example, 'I have walked recently.'

How is the Present Perfect Continuous tense formed and when is it used?

The Present Perfect Continuous tense is formed by combining 'have been' with the 'ing' form of the verb. It is used to talk about actions that have been happening for a period of time up to the present. For example, 'I have been walking for three hours.'

What is the difference between 'Simple Past' and 'Past Continuous'?

The Simple Past tense is used for completed actions in the past, formed by adding 'ed' to the verb, like 'I walked last night.' The Past Continuous tense is used for actions that were happening at a specific time in the past, formed by adding 'ing' to the verb, like 'I was walking last night.'

How do you form the Past Perfect tense and what does it indicate?

The Past Perfect tense is formed using 'had' plus the past participle of the verb. It indicates an action that was completed before another action in the past, for example, 'I had walked before I slept.'

What is the Future Simple tense and how is it constructed?

The Future Simple tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future and is constructed using 'will' followed by the base form of the verb, like 'I will walk tomorrow.'

Can you provide an example of the Future Continuous tense and explain its usage?

The Future Continuous tense is used to describe actions that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future. It is formed by using 'will be' plus the 'ing' form of the verb, for example, 'I will be walking tomorrow.'

How is the Future Perfect tense different from the Future Simple tense?

The Future Perfect tense is used to talk about actions that will be completed by a certain time in the future, using 'will have' plus the past participle of the verb, like 'I will have walked by eight o'clock tonight.' The Future Simple tense, on the other hand, does not imply completion by a certain time.

What does the Future Perfect Continuous tense indicate and how is it formed?

The Future Perfect Continuous tense indicates an action that will have been ongoing up until a certain point in the future. It is formed using 'will have been' with the 'ing' form of the verb, like 'I will have been walking when you arrive tomorrow.'

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to English Tenses

The script introduces the concept of English tenses, emphasizing the importance of understanding the 12 tenses available in the language. It outlines a plan to cover these tenses in a 10-minute lesson. The first tense discussed is the simple present tense, used for habits, and exemplified by 'I walk every day.' The present continuous tense is then introduced, focusing on actions happening at the moment, like 'I am walking right now.' The explanation includes the importance of using auxiliary verbs correctly. The present perfect tense is explained with examples like 'I have walked recently,' highlighting its use for recent actions. The paragraph concludes with the present perfect continuous tense, 'I have been walking for three hours,' which combines the present perfect aspect with continuous action.

05:01

🕒 Past Tenses Explained

This section delves into past tenses, starting with the simple past, which is formed by adding 'ed' to verbs, as in 'I walked last night.' The script clarifies that this lesson will not cover irregular verb forms. The past continuous tense is introduced with the '-ing' form, exemplified by 'I was walking last night.' The past perfect tense is explained with 'had' to indicate an action completed before another in the past, like 'I had walked before I slept.' The past perfect continuous tense is also covered, combining 'had' with the '-ing' form to describe ongoing past actions, such as 'I had been walking when the guests arrived.' The paragraph concludes by summarizing the four types of past tenses discussed: simple past, past continuous, past perfect, and past perfect continuous.

10:01

🚀 Future Tenses Overview

The final section of the script focuses on future tenses. The simple future tense is introduced with 'will' to denote future actions, such as 'I will walk tomorrow.' The future continuous tense is explained with the '-ing' form, as in 'I will be walking tomorrow.' The future perfect tense uses 'will have' plus the past participle to talk about actions completed by a certain future time, exemplified by 'I will have walked by eight o'clock tonight.' Lastly, the future perfect continuous tense is introduced, combining 'will have been' with the '-ing' form to describe ongoing actions that will be completed by a future point, like 'I will have been walking when you arrive tomorrow.' The script concludes by summarizing the four types of future tenses: simple future, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous.

Keywords

💡Tenses

Tenses in English grammar refer to the different forms of a verb that indicate when an action takes place. In the video, tenses are the central theme, with the instructor aiming to help viewers master 12 tenses in English. The script explains various tenses with examples to illustrate their usage in different contexts, such as 'I walk every day' for simple present tense.

💡Simple Present

The simple present tense is used to describe habits, routines, or general truths. It is defined by the base form of the verb without any additional endings like 'ing' or 'ed'. In the script, 'I walk every day' is an example of the simple present tense, indicating a habitual action.

💡Present Continuous

The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are currently in progress. It is formed with the auxiliary verb 'am', 'is', or 'are' followed by the '-ing' form of the main verb. The script corrects a common mistake, emphasizing that 'I am walking right now' is correct, not 'I walking right now'.

💡Present Perfect

The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now or actions that started in the past and are still relevant or ongoing. It is formed with 'has' or 'have' followed by the past participle of the verb. The script gives the example 'I have walked recently' to illustrate its use.

💡Present Perfect Continuous

This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. It combines 'has been' with the '-ing' form of the verb. The script uses 'I have been walking for three hours' to show how this tense is used to talk about the duration of an ongoing action.

💡Past Simple

The past simple tense is used to describe completed actions or events in the past. It is formed by adding '-ed' to the base form of regular verbs. The script mentions 'I walked last night' as an example, indicating a single, completed action in the past.

💡Past Continuous

The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. It is formed with 'was' or 'were' followed by the '-ing' form of the verb. The script uses 'I was walking last night' to illustrate an ongoing action in the past.

💡Past Perfect

The past perfect tense is used to show that one past action was completed before another past action. It is formed with 'had' followed by the past participle of the verb. The script gives the example 'I had walked before I slept' to show the sequence of two past actions.

💡Past Perfect Continuous

This tense is used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past up until a certain point. It combines 'had been' with the '-ing' form of the verb. The script uses 'I had been walking when the guests arrived' to illustrate an action that was interrupted by another event in the past.

💡Future Simple

The future simple tense is used to describe actions that will happen at a specific time in the future. It is formed with 'will' followed by the base form of the verb. The script uses 'I will walk tomorrow' to show a planned action that will occur in the future.

💡Future Continuous

The future continuous tense is used to describe an action that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future. It is formed with 'will be' followed by the '-ing' form of the verb. The script corrects a common mistake, emphasizing that 'I will be walking tomorrow' is correct, not 'I will walking tomorrow'.

💡Future Perfect

The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future. It is formed with 'will have' followed by the past participle of the verb. The script uses 'I will have walked by eight o'clock tonight' to illustrate an action that will be finished at a certain future time.

💡Future Perfect Continuous

This tense is used to describe an action that will be ongoing up until a certain point in the future and may continue after that point. It combines 'will have been' with the '-ing' form of the verb. The script uses 'I will have been walking when you arrive tomorrow' to show an action that will have been in progress up to the time of arrival.

Highlights

There are 12 tenses in total in the English language.

The simple present tense is used to talk about habits.

Present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment.

Present perfect tense is used for actions completed recently.

Present perfect continuous tense indicates ongoing actions that started in the past and continue to the present.

Simple past tense is used for completed actions in the past.

Past continuous tense describes actions that were ongoing in the past.

Past perfect tense is used for actions that occurred before another past action.

Past perfect continuous tense indicates past ongoing actions that were interrupted by another past action.

Simple future tense is used for actions that will happen tomorrow.

Future continuous tense is used for ongoing actions in the future.

Future perfect tense is used for actions that will be completed by a certain time in the future.

Future perfect continuous tense combines future, perfect, and continuous aspects.

Each time frame (present, past, future) has four types of tenses: simple, perfect, continuous, perfect continuous.

Auxiliary verbs like 'am', 'is', 'are' are crucial for forming continuous tenses.

The use of 'been' is associated with continuous forms when used with 'have'.

Understanding the correct usage of tenses can significantly improve English speaking skills.

Transcripts

[Music]

a lot of people think that to speak

better english it's important to know

all the tenses that there are let me ask

you a question my my dear friends how

many total number of tenses are there in

english language

well if you know the answer good if you

do not know the answer better because

this is what today's lesson is about in

today's lesson

is going to be helping you with

mastering 12 tenses in 10 minutes in

english language

how many tenses are there there are 12

tenses in total and this is what we're

going to be looking at one by one in

today's lesson so what are we waiting

for let's get started

the first tense that we have in the list

is

called the simple present tense

we're going to be looking at all the

tenses one by one we're going to be

looking at the example sentences as well

we will see how they change and in what

situations do we use them

so the simple present tense looks like

this

i walk every day

you use this tense to talk about your

habit

and here you do not use ing you do not

use ed you simply say i walk every day

the second tense in the list is called

present continuous

so

continuous here means

the ing form of the verb walk here is

the verb if i add ing it becomes

continuous a lot of people call it

continuous not continuous it is

continuous

now let's see how this changes it is i

am walking right now

now whenever you're talking about

something that you're doing in the

moment

that's when you make use of the verb

ing

and that is why the person is expressing

the idea saying i am walking right now a

lot of times people commit this error

and they say i walking right now

remember guys it's very important to use

the auxiliary verb the auxiliary verb

here is am

auxiliary verbs are verbs such as is am

are

was ver et cetera

so if you're doing something right now

you say i am

ing with the next word

the next tense is

present perfect a lot of people do not

know the meaning of perfect

perfect here basically means

words such as has

have

had

and present means either has

or have

for example

i have walked recently

we use this type of sentence

have

plus third form of the verb

with have we always use third form of

the verb either has or have or had

we use this type of tense to talk about

something that you have finished

recently

just recently recently like an hour ago

etc but something that you've done a

month ago we do not use

have for that

and the last category of simple tense is

present perfect continuous it is also

called simple present perfect continuous

it means that

in this sense we're talking about the

present time

we are using has and have there we are

also using ing in it

so can you see it is an amalgamation it

is a blend of

distance

distance

and distance

isn't it amazing and very simple to

understand let's look at the sentence

i have been

walking for three hours then you must be

like pradhan why are we using

bin here

bin is basically used with have whenever

we are talking about the continuous form

ing

so make sure whenever you're using ing

with have

always use bin with it

i have been working for three hours is

used to talk about what has been

happening with you

recently this action whatever you're

doing how long has it been going on for

for example

i have been teaching

for let's say 15 years

have been teaching is present perfect

continuous

so dear friends this was all about the

first four categories of

simple tenses we call them simple

present tenses there is continuous form

there is perfect form which is the third

one in the list and there is present

perfect continuous form

now we're going to be looking at

everything all of this

in the past form of it all right this

was all about

present so i'm just going to be writing

here

this is all about present we're now

going to be looking at the past category

ready here we go

simple past that means

like here we just need to add ed to it

for example

i walked last night

there are irregular forms and regular

forms of the verb but this lesson is not

about that so we'll not talk about it

just to let you know just add ed and it

changes to past something that you did

the action is over the next one is

past continuous

you know what is the meaning of

continuous now right

just add ing for example what were you

doing in the past continuously

i was walking last night for example

somebody was asking you what were you

doing 10 o'clock last night you end up

saying i was walking last night next one

is past perfect now you know what it

means

past means

perfect means has or have what is the

past of hazar have

had correct

sentences i had walked before i slept

now you must be like radan why are we

talking about two actions

walked and slept

whenever you talk about perfect tenses

past perfect

in simple language whenever you talk

about had

you also have to talk about an action

that you did before that

so that is why there are two past

actions

but to make it really simple

past perfect means the use of had

and two things in the past that you did

together

and the next one is past perfect

continuous

that means we have to talk about past

perfect had and with that we have to

talk about ing form correct remember

that from the first list

the last category of this one is

i

had

you know that when we use ing we use bin

with it correct i had been walking when

the guests arrived so there were two

things that happened in the past

before the guests arrived i had been

walking or when they arrived i had just

been

walking

this was all about the second category

that we have for today and this is

called the past category

as you can see here

so can you see the first category was

the present and there are four types of

present tenses

simple

perfect continuous perfect continuous

present perfect continuous and the next

category for past was simple past

continuous past

past perfect

past perfect continuous are you ready to

look at the last category now

we have the past

we have the present and what's the third

one

it's called

the future so let's talk about the

future simple future now this one here

is

simple future

and for simple future what do we use

will correct

i will walk tomorrow talking about the

action that

you're going to be doing tomorrow

future continuous means just with this

add bloody ing very simple

continuous means ing

i will be walking tomorrow if you

remember with have or has we use bin

with ing similarly

with ing

in future form we use be

a lot of people speak like this i will

walking tomorrow that is wrong we say i

will be walking tomorrow

and the next one is future perfect that

means we have to use either a has or a

have

i will have walked by eight o'clock

tonight one more time i will have walked

will is the future

have is the perfect form

and the third form with it

by 8 o'clock tomorrow

tonight that means basically talking

about what will you be doing and what

action will you have finished

at a certain time in the future that's

when we use it let us now look at the

last category of the tenses that we have

in 12 tenses for today and that is

future

perfect

continuous

it is a blend of this one

this one this one so we're going to be

using future the word will

we're going to be using ing form with it

and we're also going to be using have

with it ready

so here it is

i

will

have

been

walking when you arrive tomorrow that

means by the time when your friend

possibly arrives what will you be doing

by that time i will have been walking by

that time

ladies and gentlemen this category was

about

the four types of

future

tenses

that we have

so always remember remember in each time

frame there are four types of tenses

simple

perfect

continuous

perfect continuous that's it my friends

if you want to revisit what we did pause

the video rewind it go back to the

previous ones look at the structure and

the right meaning of using that

particular tense make sure that you make

use of them in daily life and refine the

way you speak thank you very much for

watching this video and i will see you

in the next lesson till then take care

and god bless