10 Writing Tips from Stephen King for Writers and Screenwriters

Outstanding Screenplays
6 Oct 202012:51

Summary

TLDREl guion habla sobre la escritura y la creatividad de un escritor, quien menciona que las ideas buenas se mantienen con el tiempo y que los mejores escritores son también voraces lectores. Se refiere a su proceso de escritura, donde intenta escribir seis páginas diarias y cómo la historia se desarrolla a veces de manera inesperada. Además, comparte su perspectiva sobre si la escritura puede enseñarse y cómo ha aprendido a lo largo de su carrera, destacando la importancia de la rutina y la pasión por lo que se escribe.

Takeaways

  • 📚 La escritura es un proceso que guía al autor hacia una conclusión, a menudo inesperada.
  • 🔍 Los mejores escritores son también voraces lectores, capturando el ritmo y la sensación de la narración.
  • 📌 A la edad de 17 o 18, el autor tenía tantas cartas de rechazo que el clavo en la pared se soltó, lo cual lo motivó a usar un clavo más grande.
  • ✍️ El secreto del éxito para el autor es simplemente perseverar, representado por cambiar a un clavo más grande cuando el anterior se vuelve inadecuado.
  • ⏱️ El autor escribe al menos seis páginas diarias, lo que puede traducirse en dos meses de trabajo concentrado para un manuscrito de 360 páginas.
  • 🚫 No todos los días de escritura son fáciles; hay días en los que el flujo creativo se detiene y se cuestiona el propio talento.
  • 📖 La idea de seguir la trama y a los personajes donde ellos te lleven, sin predecir el destino de estos, es fundamental en la escritura del autor.
  • 🎭 La escritura de guiones cinematográficos requiere aprender un nuevo lenguaje y no es solo un producto de ver películas.
  • 📈 El autor sugiere que las ideas para las historias provienen de lealtad a la narración y no se pueden forzar; deben madurar con el tiempo.
  • 📘 Las ideas duraderas son como granos en una criba: permanecen cuando el tiempo hace que las ideas menos sólidas se filtren.
  • 🎬 El autor destaca que la escritura puede aprenderse pero no necesariamente se puede enseñar; es un proceso de autoaprendizaje a través de la lectura y la escritura.

Q & A

  • ¿Qué importancia le da el autor a la lectura para la escritura?

    -El autor considera que los mejores escritores son los que leen mucho, ya que así pueden capturar el ritmo y la sensación de la narración.

  • ¿Cuál fue el consejo que el autor dio cuando su idea inicial no funcionaba?

    -El autor sugiere que si no tienes éxito, busca una manera de superar el obstáculo, como en su caso, cuando el clavo en la pared cedió debido a los rechazos, cambió a un clavo más grande.

  • ¿Cuál es el proceso de escritura del autor y cuántas páginas intenta escribir al día?

    -El autor intenta escribir seis páginas diarias, trabajando tres o cuatro horas cada día para lograrlo.

  • ¿Cómo maneja el autor los días en los que la escritura no fluye?

    -Aunque el autor no menciona días específicos de bloqueo creativo, indica que la vida real puede interrumpir su proceso de escritura.

  • ¿Por qué el autor decidió que en 'Salem's Lot' los buenos perderían y todos se convertirían en vampiros?

    -Inicialmente, el autor quería hacer una historia opuesta a 'Dracula', pero el libro lo llevó a un lugar oscuro que no quería visitar, indicando que la historia se desarrolla de acuerdo a su propio curso.

  • ¿Qué opina el autor sobre la importancia de seguir a los personajes y la trama en la escritura?

    -El autor cree firmemente en seguir a los personajes y la trama a donde ellos lleven, más allá de lo que él como escritor podría haber planeado inicialmente.

  • ¿Qué piensa el autor sobre la idea de que los argumentos son el último recurso de malos escritores?

    -El autor prefiere enfocarse en los personajes y las situaciones, y cree que el argumento es lo último a lo que recurren los malos escritores.

  • ¿Cómo describe el autor su método de escritura y por qué lo considera efectivo?

    -El autor describe su método de escritura como una forma de hipnosis autoinducidera, donde se repite un mismo ritual para entrar en un trance y escribir.

  • ¿Cómo se siente el autor cuando termina un libro?

    -El autor usualmente se siente triste al despedirse de los personajes al terminar un libro, indicando que se sumerge profundamente en sus historias.

  • ¿Qué opina el autor sobre la adaptación de sus libros a películas y cómo aprendió a escribir guiones?

    -El autor aprendió a escribir guiones leyendo y analizando un guion de 'The Twilight Zone', y aunque su primer intento para 'The Shining' no fue utilizado, aprendió poco a poco del proceso.

  • ¿Cómo cambia el lanzamiento de libros y cómo el autor se prepara para recibir opiniones sobre su trabajo?

    -El autor indica que no pasa mucho tiempo preocupándose por lo que la audiencia va a pensar, ya que cree que eso podría restringir su creatividad.

Outlines

00:00

📚 La Perseverancia del Escritor

El primer párrafo aborda la filosofía del escritor sobre la creatividad y la resiliencia. Se menciona que las mejores ideas son aquellas que persisten con el tiempo, y que los mejores escritores son también voraces lectores que capturan el ritmo y la sensación de la narración. Se relata la experiencia del escritor desde su adolescencia, donde comenzó a escribir historias en una máquina de escribir y a enviarlas a revistas, acumulando rechazos que lo llevaron a cambiar un clavo más grande en la pared para colgar los recibos de rechazo. La clave del éxito para él es la persistencia, y su enfoque en la escritura es diário, con un objetivo de seis páginas limpias al día, lo que puede traducirse en dos meses de trabajo concentrado para un libro de 360 páginas. También se menciona su enfoque en seguir a los personajes y la trama sin predecir el final, lo que le permite que la historia se desarrolle de manera natural y a veces inesperada.

05:01

🌟 La Transformación de Ideas en Historias

En el segundo párrafo, el escritor explora cómo las ideas crecen y se transforman con el tiempo. Describe cómo sus ideas firmemente arraigadas son como granos que quedan en un colador, mientras que las menos importantes se filtran. Se menciona que algunas ideas nacieron hace décadas y se adaptan a medida que el escritor madura y se desarrolla. También se discute la posibilidad de que la escritura pueda aprenderse y ser autodidacta, con la lectura como herramienta fundamental para el desarrollo de un estilo propio. El escritor relata su rutina diaria de escritura y cómo la percibe como una forma de hipnosis autoinducidida. Además, comparte su experiencia con las historias cortas y cómo algunas de ellas se expandieron para convertirse en novelas, como 'Misery' y 'Gerald's Game'. Finalmente, reflexiona sobre su percepción del cine y cómo aprendió a escribir guiones cinematográficos a través de la práctica y la observación.

10:04

🎭 El Proceso Creativo y la Recepción de las Obras

El tercer párrafo se centra en el proceso creativo del escritor y cómo ha cambiado con el tiempo, así como en la recepción de sus libros. El escritor enfatiza la importancia de no preocuparse por lo que el público va a disfrutar y en su lugar, buscar ideas que le apasionan y con las que quiera vivir por un tiempo. Explica que su enfoque es disfrutar del proceso de escritura y no simplemente terminar un libro. También aborda la idea de que las ideas surgen de manera espontánea y cómo, a menudo, la narrativa se desarrolla por sí misma, llevándolo a lugares inesperados. Finalmente, el escritor reflexiona sobre la naturaleza adictiva de la escritura y cómo es necesario mantener un equilibrio para no perderse por completo en el mundo de la ficción.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Narración

La narración es el acto de contar una historia o suceso. En el vídeo, la narración es un elemento central, ya que el escritor explora cómo los buenos escritores son también lectores voraces que capturan el ritmo y la sensación de contar historias. Esto se refleja cuando el escritor menciona que 'los mejores escritores son voraces lectores', lo que indica que la narración es una habilidad que se perfecciona con la exposición a diferentes estilos y técnicas de narración.

💡Rechazo

El rechazo es un concepto clave en el vídeo, ya que el escritor habla de sus experiencias de recibir muchos rechazos en su camino hacia el éxito. Se menciona que 'el clavo cayó de la pared porque había demasiados recibos de rechazo', lo que demuestra que el rechazo es un componente común en el proceso creativo y que la perseverancia es fundamental para superarlo.

💡Perseverancia

La perseverancia se refiere a la capacidad de continuar trabajando hacia un objetivo a pesar de los obstáculos. En el vídeo, el escritor asocia la perseverancia con el éxito al decir 'si no tienes éxito, obtén un clavo más grande', lo que sugiere que la superación de los desafíos y la continua búsqueda de mejorar son esenciales para el éxito en la escritura.

💡Proceso creativo

El proceso creativo es el conjunto de acciones y pensamientos que lleva a la creación de una obra de arte o literatura. En el vídeo, el escritor describe su proceso creativo al mencionar que 'trata de escribir seis páginas al día', lo que muestra un enfoque disciplinado y sistemático en su proceso de escritura.

💡Caracteres

Los personajes son las personas o entidades que forman parte de una historia. El escritor enfatiza la importancia de los personajes al decir que 'sigue a los personajes y a la historia a donde te lleven', lo que indica que la narrativa se desarrolla en respuesta a la evolución natural de los personajes y sus situaciones.

💡Tramo

El tramo se refiere a la dirección o curso que toma una historia. En el vídeo, el escritor menciona que 'no tenía idea de que Tad iba a morir', lo que muestra cómo el tramo de la historia puede ser inesperado y emerger de la narración en lugar de ser impuesto por el autor.

💡Inspiración

La inspiración es la influencia o la idea que impulsa la creación de una obra. El escritor habla de la inspiración al decir 'salgo donde me lleva la historia', lo que sugiere que la inspiración puede venir de la propia narrativa y de la exploración de sus propios personajes y situaciones.

💡Escritura

La escritura es el acto de formar palabras, frases y textos a través de la escritura. En el vídeo, la escritura es descrita como una habilidad que se adquiere y perfecciona con el tiempo, como se ve cuando el escritor menciona que 'la escritura puede aprenderse, pero no estoy seguro de que se pueda enseñar'.

💡Estilo

El estilo es el modo único en que un autor expresa sus ideas a través del lenguaje. El escritor habla de su propio estilo al decir que 'comencé copiando el estilo de escritores que realmente me impresionaron', lo que muestra cómo el estilo puede evolucionar a partir de la influencia de otros y se adapta al autor a medida que se desarrolla.

💡Recepción

La recepción es cómo es recibida y valorada una obra por el público y los críticos. El escritor menciona la recepción al hablar de cómo no se preocupa demasiado por lo que el público va a pensar, lo que indica que la recepción es secundaria en su proceso creativo y que su enfoque es más en la creación de una obra que le apasiona.

Highlights

The writer believes that a good idea is one that sticks around and evolves.

Success in writing is attributed to being a voracious reader and picking up on narrative styles.

The writer started writing at 17 or 18, using rejection slips as motivation.

The writer's daily writing goal is six pages, aiming for quality over quantity.

Writers should follow the story where it leads, even to dark places.

The writer's approach to starting a book is with a small idea that grows.

The writer dislikes spoiling the fun of discovering a story by knowing the ending beforehand.

Characters often take on a life of their own, leading the story's direction.

The writer's philosophy is that plot is a last resort for bad writers, favoring character and situation.

Writer's notebooks are a way to immortalize bad ideas, with good ideas sticking around.

The idea for 'Under the Dome' came in 1973, showing that good ideas can stay with a writer for decades.

Writing can be learned but may not be easily taught; it's a self-taught process.

The writer has a routine to help induce a trance-like state for writing.

Starting with short stories helped the writer become comfortable with the format.

Movies have their own language that writers must learn to master.

The writer's first screenplay was a learning experience, not for production.

Rejection is part of the game for writers, and it's important to learn from it.

The writer doesn't focus on audience reception, preferring to write what they enjoy.

Writers should be prepared to let go of their characters and stories once the book is done.

The writer finds it difficult to pinpoint where ideas come from, suggesting it's a mysterious process.

Writing can be addictive, and writers need to find a balance to avoid losing touch with reality.

Transcripts

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you go where the story leads you and in

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this case

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it had i didn't had no idea it was going

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to have a dark

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conclusion my idea about a good idea is

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one that sticks around and sticks around

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and sticks around

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i think the the best writers are

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voracious readers

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who pick up the cadences and the feel

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of narration and around the time that i

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turned 17 or 18

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the nail fell out of the wall because

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there were so many rejection slips on it

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so i got a bigger nail

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i just look for ideas that i really

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enjoy something that i really want to

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live with for a while i like the story

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about the people under the dome

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[Music]

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my brother and i were both readers and

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at some point along the way

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i decided that i wanted to be a writer

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so i started to type up stories on an

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old typewriter

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that i had and uh

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and i started to send them to magazines

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and i pounded a

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a nail into the wall and i'd get the

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rejection slips

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back and i would put them on that nail

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and around the time that i turned 17 or

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18

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the nail fell out of the wall because

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there were so many rejection slips on it

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so i got a bigger nail

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and if there's any any secret that i

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know to success it's uh if you don't

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succeed get a bigger nail

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yes yes there is something i want to ask

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you all right

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how the [ __ ] do you write so many books

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so fast

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i think oh i've had a really good

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six months i've written three chapters

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and you've you've finished

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three books in that time here's the

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thing okay

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there are there are books and there are

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books um

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the way that that the way that i work uh

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i try to get out there and i try to get

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six pages a day

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so with a book like end of watch and i

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work

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when i'm working i work every day uh

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three

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four hours and i try to get those six

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pages and i try to get them fairly clean

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so if the manuscript is let's say

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360 pages long that's basically two

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months work it's concentrated but it's a

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fairly

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but that's assuming that it goes well

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and you do hit six pages a day

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i usually do you don't ever have a day

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where you sit down there and

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it's like constipation and you write a

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sentence and

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you hate the sentence and okay you you

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check your email and

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you wonder if you had any talent after

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all and

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maybe you should have been a plumber

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don't you have days like that

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no i mean there's real life you know i

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can be working away and uh

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something comes up and you have to

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basically get up and you have to go to

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see the doctor or you have to take

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somebody care package or you have to go

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to the post office because

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whatever but mostly i try to get the six

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pages in

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although entropy tries to intervene you

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go where the story leads you

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and in this case it had i didn't had no

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idea

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it was going to have a dark conclusion

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you know you were mentioning

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before we got going salem's lot and uh

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when i started that story i thought to

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myself

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well this will be the opposite of

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dracula where the good guys win and this

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in this book the good guys are going to

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lose and everybody's going to become a

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vampire at the end of the book

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and that didn't happen because you go

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where the book leads you and this one

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just

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led me into a very dark place i didn't

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even want to go there i want

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people to find it out for themselves

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but in any case john irving when he was

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talking to a bunch of would-be writers

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one time said

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that the first thing he does with a book

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is right the last line of that book

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and i heard that and i just went you

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know

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like that because to me that's

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kind of like spoiling the fun i like to

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start

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with a little bit of an idea you know

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they come from different places

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sometimes they stick around and you want

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to do something sometimes they don't

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but the idea is to start with something

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and just

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start to go with it you know and uh

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that's the joy of finding things out of

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having characters that just sort of

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walk on and become a big part of the

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story i

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i feel like you have to follow the

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characters and you have to follow the

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story where it leads and

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the last thing that i want to do is to

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spoil a book with plot

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so you know i think i think the plot

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that plot is the last resort of bad

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writers is a rule

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i'm a lot more interested in character

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and situation and you'll follow it where

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it goes and

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so anyway i had no idea that tad was

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gonna die

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and i had no idea that uh danny and his

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mother were gonna live but i was really

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glad

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when they did people will say do you

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keep a notebook

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and the answer is i think a writer's

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notebook is the best way in the world to

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immortalize bad ideas

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uh my idea about a good idea is one that

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sticks around and sticks around and

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sticks around it's like

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to me it's like if you were to put

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breadcrumbs in a strainer and shake it

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which is what the passage of time is for

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me it's like

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shaking a strainer all this stuff that's

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not very big and not very important just

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kind of

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dissolves and falls out but the good

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stuff stays

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you know the big pieces stay i had the

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idea for under the dome

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when i was teaching high school back in

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1973 and it was just too big for me

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and i was too young for it and i wrote

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about

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25 26 pages and

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put it away there's a scene at the

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beginning of this book where this

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woodchuck gets cut in half when this

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dome comes down over this town

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i had written that part when i was in uh

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in my early 20s and just sort of

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recreated it from memory

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when i when i wrote the book so the good

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stuff stays

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so does that does that mean that writing

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can be um

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taught can be learned

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it can be learned but i'm not sure it

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can be taught it's a

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self-taught kind of thing i think the

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the best writers are

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voracious readers who pick up

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the cadences and the feel of narration

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through a number of different books and

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you begin by

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maybe copying the style of writers that

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really knocked you out

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uh i mean as a teenager i read a lot of

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h.b

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lovecraft so i wrote like hp lovecraft

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and in my 20s i read a lot of

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ross mcdonald and raymond chandler so i

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wrote like those guys

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but little my little you develop your

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own style

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i have a routine because i think that

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writing is self-hypnosis

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and you fall into a uh a kind of a

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trance if you do the same

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passes over and over so

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i'll get up uh have some breakfast with

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my wife

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uh watch cnn and then i'll make my pot

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of tea

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and sit down and write for about three

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and a half hours i started with short

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stories

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when i was 18 sold my first one when i

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was about 20

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and produced pretty much nothing but

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well i wrote a couple of novels but they

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were not accepted and a lot of them were

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so

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bad that i didn't even bother to revise

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them

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but the short stories were making money

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and i got very comfortable with that

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format and i've never wanted to leave it

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completely behind you hear some people

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who write who write short stories talk

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about the fact that in their mind you're

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they're they have these massive novels

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written about these characters but

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really what you see on the page

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is just a sliver of a story that's in

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their brain that they could tell they

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could write a novel about it in most

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cases

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yeah what what it is true and what

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happens to me a lot of times

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is i will start out saying this would be

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a terrific

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short story idea and it balloons and

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becomes a novel

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misery started as a short story and

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gerald's game started as a short story

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those were things that i thought would

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be

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small and grew to a size where they

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would be

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a novel for a long time i felt like

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movies were a lesser medium because it's

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like skating

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it's all on the surface

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every now and then some movie will be

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reduced to doing a voiceover you know

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where this character is talking and i

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could just kind of get the interior life

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yeah and i just kind of go no no no

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you've clearly mistaken this medium for

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something that it's not

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but i came to realize that films have a

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language of their own and you have to

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learn that language

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and it isn't enough to say well i've

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watched movies my whole life you have to

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write a couple

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i started i think i was probably

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i'd been writing novels full time for

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about a year and a half and i thought to

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myself

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i want to learn how to write movies i

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want to try it anyway so i got a book

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that was about writing screenplays and i

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read it but at the end it had a sample

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screenplay from the twilight zone

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that showed me what the form was and

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that was something real that i could

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that i could so i took the ray bradbury

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book

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something wicked this way comes and i

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wrote a screenplay

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and i learned what i was doing it wasn't

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for anybody but me

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and then a little while later i wrote a

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book called the shining

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and it was my third book and i got

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contractual rights to write the first

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draft

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screenplay for that and i did do that

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and i found out later that

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stanley kubrick who had got the rights

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through warner brothers

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had already determined that he and a

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lady named diane johnson

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were going to do the screenplay for the

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shining

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so they basically my screenplay went in

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and they said no this won't do and then

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they went on to what they really wanted

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to do

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which was fine i wasn't angry or upset

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you're not after a while you get

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thousands of rejection slips before you

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break through you kind of get used to

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that and it's just part of the game

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but the thing is you learn you learn

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little by little so

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release books differently now than used

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to in that like do you have a different

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definition of what

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a successful book is or where on the eve

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of a book's release do you

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pay a special kind of attention to how

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it will be received or how it's being

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reviewed

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i think that if you spend too much time

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worrying about what the audience is

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going to like

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that they're not going to like anything

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that you do i just look for ideas that i

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really enjoy

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something that i really want to live

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with for a while i like the story about

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the people under the dome

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and i get into it most of the time

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and then i just have a ball i never

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finished a book and felt like i'm glad

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that's done

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i usually finish a book and say geez i

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don't want to say goodbye to these

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people

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and if the people who read it feel the

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same way then

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then i'm really happy look you know a

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lot of these interviews the question

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that

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uh that's the worst is people will say

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where do you get your ideas

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i don't know where i get them you know

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and if i did man would i tell you

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i mean jesus they've been good to me

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all i know is that i sit down and i turn

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on the machine and there's always that

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first

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10 minutes that's like smelling a dead

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fish or walking into a monkey house

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and then something will click a little

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tiny bit and that leads to something

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else

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and it's like

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until it's going faster and faster and

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then you hit this kind of uh escape

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velocity you're gone

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the world the normal mundane

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sort of stupid world where you got to do

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the breakfast dishes and you got to make

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the beds

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you know and you got to worry about

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getting the kid to the dentist all

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that's gone

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but there's a place where you have to

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walk away from it because it's so

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kind of addictive that otherwise you

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might just sit there and skip meals and

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just being lost in that world and you

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wouldn't want to do that because that's

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sort of the way crazy people are

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institutions you know what i'm saying

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[Music]

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you

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EscrituraInspiraciónRechazoPerseveranciaHistoriasLecturaEscritoresGuíaProceso CreativoÉxito
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