60 TAHUN GERAKAN PRAMUKA DAN SEJARAH SINGKAT KEPANDUAN DI INDONESIA
Summary
TLDRThe video script recounts the 60-year history of the Indonesian Scout Movement, which began during Dutch colonial rule in 1912. It details the movement's evolution, including the establishment of the Javasche Padvinders Organisatie by native leaders in 1916, and the unification of various scouting organizations into the Gerakan Pramuka under President Sukarno in 1961. The script highlights significant milestones, such as the first National Jamboree in 1986 and hosting international camps. It emphasizes the movement's resilience and commitment to shaping Indonesian youth in line with Pancasila principles, culminating in the 2010 law solidifying Gerakan Pramuka as the sole scouting organization. The script concludes with a tribute to its 60th anniversary, focusing on the theme of continuous service and adapting to new norms with discipline and national concern.
Takeaways
- 🇮🇩 The script discusses the history of the Indonesian Scout Movement, which is 60 years old as of 2012.
- 🏛 It started during the Dutch colonial period in 1912, beginning with a group of guides in Batavia (now Jakarta).
- 🌟 In 1913, the Dutch guides formed an organization that later became part of the 'Nederlandsch Padvinders Organisatie' or NIPO.
- 👥 In 1916, a fully indigenous scout organization was formed, the 'Javaansche Padvinders', led by Prince Mangkunegara VII of Solo.
- 🎖️ After Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945, many scout organizations existed, which later united into a single organization.
- 🤝 The unification of scout movements was proposed by President Soekarno and Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX in 1959.
- 📜 On March 9, 1961, the name 'Pramuka' was officially established, and March 20, 1961, was declared as the start of the Pramuka movement.
- 🏆 On July 30, 1961, representatives from various scout organizations pledged to merge into the Pramuka organization, known as 'Hari Ikrar Gerakan Pramuka'.
- 📅 August 14, 1961, is celebrated as 'Hari Pramuka', marked by a ceremony at the State Palace and the passing of the Pramuka flag.
- 🌐 The Pramuka movement has faced challenges and fluctuations but continues to develop with various activities and events.
- 📈 In 2010, Law No. 12 of 2010 was enacted, reinforcing the Pramuka movement as the sole educational scout movement in Indonesia.
Q & A
What is the significance of August 14, 2012, in the context of the Pramuka movement?
-August 14, 2012, marked the 60th anniversary of the Pramuka movement in Indonesia.
When did the scouting movement begin in Indonesia, and under what colonial rule?
-The scouting movement began in Indonesia in 1912 during the Dutch colonial era.
Who founded the first indigenous scouting organization in Indonesia, and what was it called?
-Mangkunegara VII, a leader from Kraton Solo, founded the first indigenous scouting organization called Javaansche Padvinders in 1916.
What was the outcome of the 1945 scouting congress held in Surakarta?
-The 1945 scouting congress in Surakarta led to the establishment of Pandu Rakyat Indonesia as the only scouting organization in the country.
Why did the number of scouting organizations in Indonesia increase after independence?
-After Indonesia's independence, many scouting organizations emerged, reaching as many as 100 due to the lack of centralization and coordination.
Who were the key figures involved in unifying Indonesia's scouting organizations, and what was the result?
-President Soekarno and Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX played key roles in unifying the scouting organizations, leading to the establishment of a single Pramuka movement in 1961.
What is the significance of March 9, 1961, in Pramuka's history?
-March 9, 1961, is known as 'Hari Tunas,' the day when the Pramuka movement was officially recognized, marking the formal launch of the organization.
What event took place on July 30, 1961, and why is it important?
-On July 30, 1961, representatives from all Indonesian scouting organizations pledged to merge into a single Pramuka movement, a day known as 'Hari Ikrar.'
What role did Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX play in Pramuka after its official recognition?
-Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX became the first head of the Pramuka National Council after Pramuka was officially recognized and introduced to the public in 1961.
What is the theme for the 60th anniversary of the Pramuka movement, and what is its significance?
-The theme for the 60th anniversary is 'Pramuka Berbakti Tanpa Henti,' which emphasizes Pramuka's continuous dedication and contribution, especially in adapting to new challenges with discipline and national care.
Outlines
🏔️ History of Indonesian Scouting Movement
The script details the history of the Indonesian Scouting Movement, which is 60 years old as of the video's date. It originated during the Dutch colonial era in 1912 and was initially led by Dutch scouts. The movement saw significant growth with the establishment of the 'Javaansche Padvinders' by Mangkunegara VII of Surakarta in 1916, which was the first organization entirely of native Indonesian scouts. Post-independence, the movement fragmented into numerous organizations. President Soekarno and Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX initiated the consolidation of these organizations into a single entity, leading to the establishment of 'Pandu Rakyat Indonesia' in 1945. This was followed by the formal introduction of the Scouting Movement to the public in 1961, with the movement experiencing both growth and challenges over the years.
🎉 Milestones and Celebrations of Indonesian Scouting
This paragraph highlights key milestones in the Indonesian Scouting Movement, including its formal establishment on March 9, 1961, and the declaration of May 20, 1961, as the beginning of the Scouting year. It also mentions the 'Ikrar Gerakan Pramuka' event on July 30, 1961, where various scouting organizations merged into the Gerakan Pramuka. The movement was officially introduced to the public on August 14, 1961, which is now celebrated as 'Hari Pramuka' annually. The script also discusses the movement's activities, such as the National Jamborees held regularly since 1986 in various locations across Indonesia. It also mentions Indonesia's hosting of international work camps and the continuous development of the movement under different leaders, culminating in the enactment of Law No. 12 of 2010, which solidifies the Gerakan Pramuka as the sole educational scouting movement in Indonesia.
🌟 The Legacy and Future of Indonesian Scouting
The final paragraph reflects on the legacy of the Indonesian Scouting Movement as it celebrates its 60th anniversary. It emphasizes the movement's mission to nurture and educate the youth of Indonesia to become useful citizens aligned with the Pancasila principles. The script also highlights the theme and slogan for the 60th anniversary, which is 'Pramuka berbakti tanpa henti' (Scouts serve tirelessly), encouraging continuous service and adaptation to new habits with discipline and national concern. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for Scouts to continue their service and a wish for the future success and alignment of the movement with the collective hopes of the Indonesian people.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pramuka
💡Scouting Movement
💡Hari Pramuka
💡Pancasila
💡Kwartir Nasional
💡Jambore
💡Raimuna
💡Pancasila Youth
💡Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX
💡Gerakan Pramuka
💡Pramuka Berbakti
Highlights
The Scout movement in Indonesia is 60 years old as of August 14, 2012.
Guidance education in Indonesia emerged during the Dutch colonial era in 1912.
The first group of Dutch guides began training in Batavia, now Jakarta, in 1912.
The Dutch guides later formed the 'nederlandsch padvinders, organisatie, or mvo2.
In 1913, the Dutch guides established their own organization, nederlandsch-indie sport finders, vereeniging or enip.
Most of the early Dutch guides were of Dutch descent.
In 1916, a fully indigenous guidance organization was formed by Mangkunegara VII of Solo.
The Javaansche padvinders organization was established in the Dutch East Indies.
After Indonesia's independence in 1945, many guidance organizations emerged.
Leaders of guidance organizations aimed to unite under one umbrella.
The Congress of Indonesian Scout Union was held in Surakarta in December 1945.
Pandu Rakyat Indonesia was established as the sole scouting organization in Indonesia.
Indonesian Scouting later fragmented into dozens of organizations.
President Soekarno and Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX proposed the merging of various guidance organizations.
The idea was first expressed during a visit to a large unity guidance camp in 1959.
On March 9, 1961, the name 'Pramuka' was officially announced.
On May 20, 1961, President Soekarno issued a decision recognizing the Pramuka movement.
The 'Hari Ikrar Gerakan Pramuka' was established on July 30, 1961.
On August 14, 1961, the Pramuka movement was officially introduced to the public.
The 'Hari Pramuka' is celebrated annually by Pramuka groups on August 14.
The Pramuka movement has experienced ups and downs but continues to develop.
The movement has organized National Jamborees and hosted international events.
In 2010, Law No. 12 of 2010 was enacted, reinforcing the Pramuka movement's status.
The 60th anniversary of the Pramuka movement was celebrated with the theme 'Pramuka berbakti tanpa henti'.
The slogan for the 60th anniversary is 'Pramuka berbakti tanpa henti', emphasizing continuous service.
Transcripts
di Indonesia
[Musik]
[Musik]
[Musik]
Hi Ho
Hai gerakan Pramuka berusia 60 tahun
pada 14 AGT 2012 satu namun gerakan
pendidikan kepanduan di tanah air sudah
muncul sejak zaman Hindia Belanda pada
[Musik]
1912 dimulai latihan sekelompok Pandu di
Batavia nama Jakarta pada masa
penjajahan Belanda yang kemudian menjadi
cabang dari nederlandsch padvinders
organisatie
atau mvo2
tahun kemudian cabang tersebut disahkan
berdiri sendiri dan dinamakan
nederlandsch-indie sport finders
vereeniging atau enip
atau Persatuan pandu-pandu Hindia
Belanda
pada saat itu sebagian besar Taeny PV
adalah pandu-pandu keturunan Belanda
namun pada
1916 berdiri suatu organisasi kepanduan
yang sepenuhnya merupakan pandu-pandu
Bumiputera
ini adalah Mangkunegara 7 pemimpin
Kraton Solo yang membentuk javaansche
padvinders
organisasi kepanduan yang ada di Hindia
Belanda Ternyata berkembang cukup baik
bahkan makin lama makin banyak pula
organisasi Gerakan pendidikan kepanduan
di negara kita
[Musik]
ia mengamati
tersangka Trump
peta Indonesia
dengan ini menyatakan setelah Indonesia
merdeka pada
17-8-1945 banyaknya organisasi Gerakan
kepanduan di Indonesia sempat membuat
para pemimpin kepanduan untuk menyatukan
dalam satu wadah
Hai
pada
27-29 Desember
1945 berlangsung kongres kesatuan
kepanduan Indonesia di Surakarta
kongres tersebut menghasilkan Pandu
rakyat Indonesia sebagai satu-satunya
organisasi kepramukaan di Indonesia
Hai
[Musik]
namun tidak bertahan lama pada
perkembangannya kepanduan Indonesia
kemudian terpecah menjadi puluhan bahkan
ada yang menyebut sampai 100 organisasi
kepanduan
jumlah perkumpulan kepramukaan di
Indonesia tidak sebanding dengan jumlah
anggota perkumpulan
[Musik]
untuk mencegah hal itu Presiden Soekarno
bersama Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono 9 yang
saat itu merupakan Pandu Agung
menggagas peleburan berbagai organisasi
kepanduan dalam satu wadah
hal itu pertama kali diungkapkan
Presiden Soekarno ketika mengunjungi
perkemahan besar persatuan kepanduan
Putri Indonesia di desa Semanggi
di Tangerang pada awal tober
1959
presiden kemudian juga mengumpulkan
tokoh dan pemimpin gerakan kepanduan di
Indonesia
seluruh organisasi kepanduan yang ada
dilebur menjadi satu
presiden menunjuk panitia terdiri atas
Sri Sultan
Hamengkubuwono 9
siyono Azis Saleh Ahmadi dan Mulyadi
joyomartono
pada 9 Mar
1961 diresmikan nama pramuka dan menjadi
hari Tunas gerakan Pramuka
[Musik]
Hai pada 20.mei
1961 diterbitkan Keputusan Presiden
Nomor 238 tahun
1961 tentang gerakan pramuka dan momen
tersebut dikenal sebagai hari permulaan
tahun kerja
pada 30 Juli
1961 para wakil organisasi kepanduan
Indonesia mengeluarkan Pernyataan di
istana olahraga Senayan untuk meleburkan
diri ke dalam organisasi Gerakan Pramuka
sehingga disebut sebagai hari ikrar
gerakan Pramuka
[Musik]
hai hai
[Musik]
Hai setelah itu pada 14 Agustus
1961
gerakan Pramuka diperkenalkan secara
resmi kepada masyarakat luas dalam suatu
upacara di halaman Istana Negara
ditandai dengan penyerahan Panji gerakan
pramuka dari Presiden Soekarno kepada
Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono 9 yang juga
menjadi ketua pertama Kwartir Nasional
Gerakan Pramuka
Panji itu lalu diteruskan Sri Sultan
Hamengkubuwono 9 kepada suatu barisan
Devil's yang terdiri dari para Pramuka
di Jakarta dan dibawa berkeliling kota
tanggal 14 Agustus situlah yang kemudian
ditetapkan sebagai hari pramuka dan
dirayakan grup Pramuka setiap tahunnya
dalam perkembangannya Dragon Pramuka
telah mengalami pasang surut
berkali-kali walaupun banyak kendala dan
tantangan tetapi jiwa Pramuka yang
pantang menyerah membuat organisasi ini
terus berkembang berbagai aktivitas
dilakukan mulai dari Jambore Nasional
[Musik]
1986
terus berlangsung secara rutin selain di
Cibubur Jakarta Timur Jambore Nasional
pernah pula diselenggarakan di
Sibolangit Sumatera Utara Baturaden Jawa
Tengah Jatinangor Jawa Barat dan teluk
Gelam Sumatera Selatan
untuk pramuka penegak dan pandega bahkan
Indonesia dua kali menjadi tuan rumah
perkemahan wirakarya internasional
pertama
www.avo Civic tahun
1978 dan kedua kemo di development camp
tahun
1993 keduanya dilaksanakan di Lebakharjo
Malang
sementara kegiatan Raimuna juga secara
rutin diadakan di berbagai daerah
Hai
perkembangan gerakan Pramuka semakin
pesat lagi setelah dipimpin Kak Sri
Sultan Hamengkubuwono 9 maka ketua
Kwartir Nasional berturut-turut dipimpin
oleh kak Sarbini tak masyudi tak Himawan
Sutanto Kak Rivai Harahap saat rule
Azwar tak Adhyaksa Daud dan sekarang
dipimpin oleh kak Budi Waseso
Hai pada tahun 2010 lahirlah
undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 2010
tentang gerakan Pramuka
undang-undang ini memperkuat Keputusan
Presiden Nomor 238 tahun
1961
yang menyatakan gerakan Pramuka sebagai
satu-satunya wadah gerakan pendidikan
kepanduan Indonesia
pada tahun ini gerakan Pramuka genap
berusia 60 tahun
perjalanan panjang telah dilalui dan
gerakan Pramuka masih akan terus
melanjutkan kiprahnya Membina dan
mendidik kaum muda Indonesia agar
menjadi manusia-manusia
Pancasila it yang berguna bagi dia bagi
keluarga bagi masyarakat bagi bangsa dan
Hai serta membantu tercapainya dunia
yang lebih baik untuk semua kalau nggak
mau
Hai saya menjual sensor selaku tak warna
mengucapkan selamat Hari Pramuka ke 60
semoga
kedepan Pramuka
terus Jaya maju terus dan sesuai dengan
harapan kita semua bahwa Pengabdian
Tiada arti kalau Kak
tema Hari Pramuka dan peringatan 60
tahun gerakan Pramuka adalah Pramuka
berbakti tanpa henti dalam memasuki
adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru dengan
kedisiplinan dan kepedulian nasional
sementara slogan yang merupakan inti
tema tersebut adalah Pramuka berbakti
tanpa henti
diiringi dengan doa kepada Tuhan Yang
Maha Esa Mari kita terus berbakti tanpa
henti hai salam Pramuka
[Musik]
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