Food waste management science project working model | part 2

Devam Project

11 Aug 202410:49

Summary

TLDRThis video script outlines a project focused on food waste management, named 'Problem Air Solution'. It discusses the issue of 1.9 billion tons of food waste annually, with 45% being vegetable and 35% cereal-based. The project demonstrates step-by-step how to manage this waste, including separating wet and dry waste, using conveyor belts, and converting waste into compost and biogas. It also mentions creating electricity from green waste and using the biogas for cooking. The script describes building a demo model, dustbins for collection, and a bottle ATM for recycling, aiming to educate viewers on waste management solutions.

Takeaways

🌐 The project focuses on food waste management, specifically how to manage the food waste generated by West Management.
📊 According to 2023 IFS CEO data, 1.9 billion tons of food is wasted, with 45% being vegetable waste and 35% being C food.
🔄 The project demonstrates step-by-step how to manage west food waste, including separating it into wet and dry waste.
🍽️ Wet waste is crushed and used for road construction, while dry waste is processed in a gas plant to produce gas for biogas usage.
🚚 A demo model is created to show how the system works, including the collection and recycling of waste.
🌱 Green waste (wet and dry) generates electricity, and the biogas produced can be used as fertilizer for farms.
🏗️ The base of the project is made from a 3-foot long and 2-foot wide form sheet, covered with a 1-inch thick wooden board.
🛠️ The conveyor belt mechanism is constructed with wooden planks, rollers, and a 60 RPM DC motor.
🔩 The motor is fitted with a 6-inch bolt and nut, and the belt is adjusted to fit the size required.
🏭 The project includes a dustbin for collecting waste, which is then taken to a recycling plant or used as organic fertilizer.
💡 The project also features a bottle ATM, where bottles can be deposited and money can be earned.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?
-The main topic of the video is about a project on food waste management, specifically how West Management handles it.
According to the 2023 IF CEO data, how much food is wasted and what percentage is vegetable and sea food?
-According to the data, 1.9 billion tons of food is wasted, with 45% being vegetable waste and 35% being sea food waste.
What are the two food codes mentioned in the project?
-The two food codes mentioned are KFC and Domino's, which are presumably the sources of the waste being managed.
What are the two types of dustbins shown for waste management?
-The two types of dustbins shown are for wet waste and dry waste.
How is the waste transported to the next step in the process?
-The waste is transported via conveyor belts to a container where it is sorted into solid or liquid waste.
What happens to the solid waste after it is crushed?
-The solid waste is taken by trucks to be used in road construction.
What is done with the liquid waste in the crusher?
-The liquid waste is sent to a gas plant where it is mixed and then used as biogas through pipes.
How is the biogas used in the project?
-The biogas is used through a biogas method in homes and can also generate electricity.
What is done with the organic waste that is saved?
-The organic waste that is saved is used to generate electricity, and the bio waste is used as an organic fertilizer in farms.
What is the purpose of the Eve Dustbin mentioned in the script?
-The Eve Dustbin is used to collect waste that can be recycled.
What is the Bottle ATM in the project for?
-The Bottle ATM is a place where people can deposit bottles and earn money in return.
What materials are required to build the base of the project?
-The base requires a form sheet, hardware, wooden planks, and staples.
How is the conveyor belt mechanism assembled in the project?
-The conveyor belt mechanism is assembled using a wooden plank with holes, rollers, bolts, a DC motor, and a belt.
What is the purpose of the shop made from foam sheets in the project?
-The shop made from foam sheets is used to demonstrate the food court, KFC, and Domino's.
How is the dustbin connected to the rest of the project?
-The dustbin is connected by being painted, having holes cut for fitting, and being attached to the base of the project.
What is the final appearance of the project after all components are assembled?
-The final appearance shows a model of a waste management system with components like a food court, crusher, gas plant, and a Bottle ATM.

Outlines

00:00

🌱 Introduction to Food Waste Management Project

The script introduces a project focused on food waste management, specifically how to manage the west food (presumably a typo for 'wet food'). The project is named 'Problem Air Solution' and aims to demonstrate food waste management steps. According to 2023 IFC data, 1.9 billion tons of food waste occurs annually, with 45% being vegetable waste and 35% being C food (unclear what 'C food' refers to). The project shows two dustbins for wet and dry waste, with conveyor belts moving waste to containers. The waste is then used in various ways, including being crushed for road construction and processed in a gas plant to produce biogas for electricity. The project also includes a demonstration of green waste management, with a biogas system and electricity generation from wet and dry waste. An e-waste dustbin and a bottle ATM are also mentioned as part of the project.

05:01

🔨 Building the Food Waste Management System

The script describes the process of constructing the food waste management system. It involves creating a base using form sheets and wood planks, painting, and assembling a box structure for the system. The conveyor belt mechanism is explained in detail, including the use of wooden planks, rollers, and a DC motor. The assembly involves drilling holes, fitting the motor, and securing everything with bolts and nuts. Alternative materials like PVC rollers and pipes are suggested if certain parts are not available. The script also covers the creation of a dustbin, painting, and fitting it into the system. The process includes wiring for electricity, with details on how to connect the motor and lights.

10:22

🎥 Demonstrating the Project and Its Components

This paragraph seems to be a continuation of the previous one, focusing on the demonstration of the project's components. It includes the assembly of a crusher to show how it works, although it's mentioned that it's just for display and not functional. The script also mentions the creation of a shop-like structure using foam sheets, the assembly of another shop for KFC and Domino's, and the painting of various parts of the project. The wiring of the system is also discussed, including the use of switches and connections for the motor and lights. The paragraph ends with a musical note, indicating it might be part of a video with background music.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡West Management

West Management refers to the process of managing waste, specifically focusing on food waste in the context of the video. It is central to the video's theme as it discusses how to handle and utilize the 1.9 billion tons of food waste that is wasted annually, as per the 2023 IFC CEO data. The video aims to present a project that demonstrates innovative ways to manage this west food, turning it into valuable resources such as compost and biogas.

💡Food Waste

Food waste is a significant issue globally, and the video addresses this by presenting a project that deals with the management of food waste. The term is used to describe the 1.9 billion tons of food that is wasted, with 45% being vegetable waste and 35% being C food. The video's project aims to reduce this waste by providing solutions for its utilization.

💡Wet Waste

Wet waste is a type of garbage that includes厨余垃圾and other perishable items. In the video, wet waste is separated from dry waste and is mentioned as part of the west management system. The script describes a dustbin for wet waste, which will be processed in a crusher and then used to make compost or biogas.

💡Dry Waste

Dry waste, as opposed to wet waste, consists of non-perishable, solid waste materials. The video script mentions a separate dustbin for dry waste, indicating a step in the waste management process where dry waste is directed towards different recycling or disposal methods than wet waste.

💡Conveyor Belt

A conveyor belt is a moving system used to transport materials from one place to another. In the video, the conveyor belt is used to move waste from the dustbins to a container, which then directs it to various processing units. It is a key component in the west management system demonstrated in the project.

💡Crusher

A crusher is a machine used to reduce materials into smaller pieces. In relation to the video, the crusher is used to process solid waste, specifically the wet waste, into smaller pieces that can be more easily managed and utilized, such as for road construction or biogas production.

💡Biogas

Biogas is a renewable energy source produced by the decomposition of organic waste. The video discusses how the crushed waste can be used to produce biogas, which can then be utilized as a gas for homes. This concept is integral to the project's aim of transforming waste into a valuable energy source.

💡Organic Fertilizer

Organic fertilizer refers to natural materials that are used to supply nutrients to plants. The video mentions the use of leftover waste to produce organic fertilizer, which can be used in farms. This is an example of how the project turns waste into a resource that benefits agriculture.

💡Recycling

Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and products. The video script talks about an 'E-Waste Dustbin' that collects e-waste for recycling, demonstrating the project's comprehensive approach to waste management by not only focusing on food waste but also electronic waste.

💡Bottle ATM

A bottle ATM, as mentioned in the video, is a concept where people can deposit their used bottles and receive money in return. It is part of the project's initiative to encourage recycling and provide an incentive for waste collection, thereby contributing to a circular economy.

💡Project Demonstration

Project demonstration refers to the act of showing how a project works, typically through a model or a prototype. The video script describes a demo model that has been created to show how the waste management system operates, including the use of conveyor belts, crushers, and the processing of waste into useful products like biogas and organic fertilizer.

Highlights

Introduction to the waste management project focusing on the management of food waste.

IFCO data from 2023 shows that 1.9 billion tons of food waste is generated, with 45% being vegetables and 35% being seafood.

The project demonstrates step-by-step how to manage food waste through innovative mechanisms.

Two separate dustbins are used for waste management: one for wet waste and another for dry waste.

The waste is transported via a conveyor belt system into containers for further processing.

Solid waste is crushed using a waste crusher and later used in road construction.

Green waste, or wet waste, is processed in a biogas plant to generate gas for household use and electricity.

A demonstration model shows how green waste can be used to generate electricity.

The byproduct of this waste is organic fertilizer, which is transported by trucks to farms.

An e-waste dustbin is also included in the project to collect electronic waste for recycling.

A bottle ATM is showcased where bottles can be deposited in exchange for money.

Explanation of how the project was built, including the materials and tools required, like foam sheets and spray paint.

Details on how the conveyor belt mechanism was created using wooden strips, printer rollers, bolts, and a 60 RPM DC motor.

Demonstration of how different project elements like the waste crusher, bottle ATM, and dustbins are assembled and showcased.

Wiring and switching mechanisms are explained, showing how motors and lights are connected for smooth project functioning.